Biology:Astragalus microcephalus

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Short description: Species of plant

Astragalus microcephalus
Astragalus microcephalus.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Astragalus
Species:
A. microcephalus
Binomial name
Astragalus microcephalus
Synonyms

Of the species:[1]

  • Astracantha microcephala (Willd.) Podlech
  • Kuntze Tragacantha microcephala (Willd.)

Of subsp. microcephalus:[2]

  • Astragalus eriocaulos (Bunge) Podlech
  • (Ivan.) Podlech DC.
  • Astragalus fissilis subsp. neglectus Freyn
  • Astragalus fissilis Astracantha bienerti
  • Freyn & Sint. ex Sommier & Levier Astragalus fissus
  • Freyn & Sint. Astragalus getschesarensis
  • (Bunge) Podlech Širj. & Bornm.
  • Astragalus ghilanicus Fisch.
  • Astragalus gudrathii Astracantha erinacea
  • Al.Fed., Fed. & Rzazade Astragalus neglectus
  • (Freyn) Freyn, nom. illeg. Astracantha aitosensis
  • (Kuntze) Podlech Steven
  • Astragalus senganensis Bunge
  • Astragalus terekensis Astracantha ghilanica
  • Al.Fed., Fed. & Rzazade Tragacantha adusta
  • (Bunge) Kuntze Tragacantha bienertii
  • (Fisch.) Podlech (Bunge) Kuntze
  • Tragacantha erinacea Kuntze
  • Tragacantha eriocaulos Astracantha gudrathii
  • (DC.) Steven Tragacantha ghilanica
  • (Fisch.) Kuntze Astracantha adusta
  • (Ivan.) Podlech (Al.Fed., Fed. & Rzazade) Podlech
  • (Steven) Steven Tragacantha senganensis
  • (Bunge) Kuntze Astracantha terekensis
  • (Al.Fed., Fed. & Rzazade) Podlech Astragalus adustus
  • Astracantha arnacantha subsp. aitosensis Bunge
  • Astragalus aitosensis Ivan.
  • Astragalus arnacantha subsp. aitosensis (Ivan.) Réer & Podlech
  • (Ivan.) Maassoumi Astragalus atenicus
  • Ivan. Astragalus bibracteolatus
  • Astracantha atenica Širj. & Rech.f.
  • Astragalus bienertii Bunge
  • Tragacantha pycnophylla Astragalus pycnophyllus

Of subsp. pycnocladus:[3]

  • Astragalus parrowianus var. intermedius Astragalus brantii
  • Eig Bornm. & Širj.
  • Širj. & Bornm. Astragalus pirimukurunicus
  • Astragalus glaucopsiformis Eig
  • Astragalus gerruensis Maassoumi
  • Boiss. & Hausskn. Astragalus pycnocladus

Astragalus microcephalus is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native from Bulgaria to Iran.[1] It was first described by Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1802.[4] The species and its two subspecies have acquired a large number of synonyms. Under a synonym of Astragalus microcephalus subsp. microcephalus, Astragalus atenicus, plants occurring in Georgia were assessed as "vulnerable".[5]

Subspecies

(As of April 2023), Plants of the World Online accepted two subspecies:[1]

  • Astragalus microcephalus subsp. microcephalus
  • Astragalus microcephalus subsp. pycnocladus (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Širj.

Distribution

Astragalus microcephalus is native to southeast Bulgaria, Iran, Iraq, the North Caucasus, the South Caucasus (Transcaucasus) and Turkey.[1] A. microcephalus subsp. microcephalus is native to Bulgaria, Iran, the North Caucasus, the South Caucasus and Turkey;[2] A. microcephalus subsp. pycnocladus is found only in northeast Iraq and northwest Iran.[3]

Conservation

Astragalus atenicus was assessed as "vulnerable" in the 2007 IUCN Red List, where it is said to be native only to Kvemo Kartli in eastern Georgia, being found on stony and rubbly sites, in the mid-montane zone between elevations of 1,400 and 1,800 m.[5] (As of April 2023), A. atenicus was regarded as a synonym of A. microcephalus subsp. microcephalus, which has a wider distribution outside Georgia.[2]

References

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry