Biology:Auriporia
| Auriporia | |
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| Auriporia aurulenta | |
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| Genus: | Auriporia Ryvarden (1973)
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| Type species | |
| Auriporia aurea (Peck) Ryvarden (1973)
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Auriporia is a small genus of four species of poroid fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae.
Taxonomy
The genus was circumscribed by Norwegian mycologist Leif Ryvarden in 1973, with what was then known as Poria aurea as the type species.[1]
Although the genus is typically classified in the family Fomitopsidaceae,[2] a recent (2017) multi-gene phylogenetic analysis placed Auriporia outside of Antrodia clade, and could not assign the genus to any existing family in the Polyporales.[3]
Description
Auriporia are characterized by crust-like fruit bodies with a yellowish pore surface that grow on dead wood. They have a monomitic hyphal system with generative hyphae that are clamped, and thin to thick-walled. The cystidia are smooth with short side branches or protuberances, and are typically incrusted at the apex. The spores produced are hyaline (translucent), oblong, and ellipsoid in shape. Auriporia fungi cause a brown wood rot.[4]
Species
- Auriporia aurea (Peck) Ryvarden (1973)[1] – Europe, North America
- Auriporia aurulenta A.David, Tortic & Jelic (1975) – Europe[5]
- Auriporia brasilica G.Coelho (2005)[4] – Brazil
- Auriporia pileata Parmasto (1980)[6] – East Asia
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ryvarden, Leif (1973). "New genera in the Polyporaceae". Norwegian Journal of Botany 20 (1): 1–5.
- ↑ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ↑ Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo et al. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology 121 (9): 798–824. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Coelho, Gilberto (2005). "A Brazilian new species of Auriporia". Mycologia 97 (1): 263–267. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.1.263. PMID 16389978.
- ↑ David, A.; Tortić, M.; Jelić, M. (1974). "Études comparatives de deux espèces d' Auriporia: A. aurea (Peck) Ryv. espèce américaine et A. aurulenta nouvelle espèce européenne. Compatibilité partielle de leur mycélium" (in French). Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 90: 359–370.
- ↑ Parmasto, Erast (1980). "On Auriporia (Aphyllophorales-Polyporaceae)". Mycotaxon 11 (1): 173–176. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0011/001/0173.htm.
Wikidata ☰ Q4822397 entry
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