Biology:Bacidia

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of lichens


Bacidia
Surprise Lichen (4504246927).jpg
Bacidia schweinitzii in Augusta, Georgia, USA
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Bacidia
De Not. (1846)
Type species
Bacidia rosella
(Pers.) De Not. (1846)
Synonyms[1]
  • Sporacestra A.Massal. (1860)
  • Byssopsora A.Massal. (1861)
  • Thalloidima sect. Psorella Müll.Arg. (1888)
  • Psorella (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
  • Urophora Sommerf. ex Arnold (1899)
  • Bacidiomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953)
  • Lichingoldia D.Hawksw. & Poelt (1986)
  • Woessia D.Hawksw. & Poelt (1986)

Bacidia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1846.[2] Species in the genus are crust-like lichens with stemless apothecia; they have green algae (chloroccoid) as photobionts. Their asci have 8 colourless, cylindrical to acicular, multiseptate spores, with curved and thread-like conidia.[3]

Species

Closeup of Bacidia heterochroa
Closeup of Bacidia schweinitzii
  • Bacidia absistens (Nyl.) Arnold (1871)
  • Bacidia albogranulosa Malíček, Palice, Vondrák & Kukwa (2018)
  • Bacidia alutacea (Kremp.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia arceutina (Ach.) Arnold (1869)
  • Bacidia areolata Gerasimova & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
  • Bacidia beckhausii Körb. (1860)
  • Bacidia biatorina (Körb.) Vain. (1922)
  • Bacidia brigitteae Kantvilas (2017)[5] – Kangaroo Island
  • Bacidia caesiovirens S.Ekman & Holien (1995)[6] – western Europe
  • Bacidia campbelliae (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia carneoglauca (Nyl.) A.L.Sm. (1911)
  • Bacidia chrysocolla Olech, Czarnota & Llop (2009)
  • Bacidia circumspecta (Norrl. & Nyl.) Malme (1895)
  • Bacidia conspicua (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia convexa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia cornea (With.) A.Massal. (1852)
  • Bacidia coruscans S.Ekman (2004)
  • Bacidia curvispora Coppins & Fryday (2007)
  • Bacidia cylindrophora (Taylor) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
  • Bacidia depriestiana Lendemer & Keepers (2021)
  • Bacidia effusa Trevis. (1856)
  • Bacidia ekmaniana R.C.Harris, Ladd & Lendemer (2016)[7]
  • Bacidia elongata Gerasimova & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
  • Bacidia entocosmensis (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia entodiaphana (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia fellhaneroides van den Boom (2018)
  • Bacidia fluminensis (Malme) M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
  • Bacidia fratruelis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia friesiana (Hepp) Körb. (1860)
  • Bacidia furfurella (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia fuscoviridis (Anzi) Lettau (1912)
  • Bacidia gallowayi Coppins & Fryday (2007)
  • Bacidia granosa (Tuck.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia gullahgeechee Lendemer (2018)[8] – United States
  • Bacidia heterochroa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia herbarum (Stizenb.) Arnold (1865)
  • Bacidia iberica Aragón & I.Martínez (2003)[9] – Spain
  • Bacidia johnstoniae Elix (2009)
  • Bacidia kekesiana R.C.Harris (2009)
  • Bacidia killiasii (Hepp) D.Hawksw. (1983)
  • Bacidia kurilensis Gerasimova, A.Ezhkin & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
  • Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia leucocarpa C.Knight (1880)
  • Bacidia lithophila Kantvilas (2018)[10] – Australia
  • Bacidia littoralis Kantvilas (2018)[10] – Australia
  • Bacidia lividofusca (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia lividonigrans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia lobarica Printzen & Tønsberg (2007)[11] – United States
  • Bacidia maccarthyi Kantvilas (2018)[10] – Australia
  • Bacidia macquariensis C.W.Dodge (1968)
  • Bacidia macrospora (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia marina Fryday (2019)[12] – Falkland Islands
  • Bacidia microphyllina (Tuck.) Riddle (1923)
  • Bacidia millegrana (Taylor) Zahlbr. (1888)
  • Bacidia modestula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia multicarpa van den Boom (2018)
  • Bacidia multiseptata (Shirley) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia pallida Darb. (1912)
  • Bacidia paramedialis M.Brand, Coppins, van den Boom & Sérus. (2009)
  • Bacidia phyllopsoropsis R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2006)
  • Bacidia placodioides Coppins & Fryday (2007)
  • Bacidia polychroa (Th.Fr.) Körb. (1860)
  • Bacidia prasinata (Zahlbr.) Coppins (1983)
  • Bacidia pruinata Fryday (2019)[12] – Falkland Islands
  • Bacidia punica Llop (2010)
  • Bacidia purpurans R.C.Harris, Ladd & Lendemer (2016)[7]
  • Bacidia pycnidiata Czarnota & Coppins (2006)[13] – central Europe
  • Bacidia quadrilocularis Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia raffii (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia rhodocardia (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia rosella (Pers.) De Not. (1846)
  • Bacidia rosellizans S.Ekman (2009)[14]
  • Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal. (1852)
  • Bacidia rudis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia sachalinensis Gerasimova, A.Ezhkin & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
  • Bacidia schweinitzii (Fr. ex Tuck.) A.Schneid. (1898)
  • Bacidia scopulicola (Nyl.) A.L.Sm. (1911)
  • Bacidia septosior (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia sigmospora van den Boom & Alvarado (2019)
  • Bacidia sipmanii M.Brand, Coppins, van den Boom & Sérus. (2009)
  • Bacidia sorediata Lendemer & R.C.Harris (2016)[7]
  • Bacidia squamellosa (S.Ekman) Coppins & Aptroot (2008)
  • Bacidia subareolata A.H.Ekanayaka & K.D.Hyde (2019)
  • Bacidia subproposita (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia subturgidula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia superbula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia superula (Nyl.) Hellb. (1896)
  • Bacidia surinamensis van den Boom (2018)
  • Bacidia termitophila Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014)[15]
  • Bacidia thiersiana Lendemer (2020)[16] – United States
  • Bacidia thyrrenica Llop (2007)
  • Bacidia vagula (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia vallatula (Jatta) Kantvilas (1993)
  • Bacidia veneta S.Ekman (2004)
  • Bacidia vinicolor (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Bacidia viridescens (A.Massal.) Hellb. (1871)

References

  1. ↑ "Synonymy. Current Name: Bacidia De Not., G. bot. ital. 2(1.1): 189 (1846)". Species Fungorum. https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=475. 
  2. ↑ De Notaris, G. (1846). "Frammenti lichenografici di un lavoro inedito" (in it). Giornale Botanico Italiano 2 (1): 174–224. 
  3. ↑ "Bacidia De Not.". Lichens of the Ozarks. http://www.nybg.org/bsci/lichens/ozarks/Bacidia.html. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Gerasimova, Julia V.; Ezhkin, Aleksandr K.; Beck, Andreas (2018). "Four new species of Bacidia s.s. (Ramalinaceae, Lecanorales) in the Russian Far East". The Lichenologist 50 (6): 603–625. doi:10.1017/s0024282918000397. 
  5. ↑ Kantvilas, G. (2017). "Two species of Bacidia De Not. with pruinose apothecia from Kangaroo Island". Swainsona 31: 31–36. 
  6. ↑ Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon (1995). "Bacidia caesiovirens, a new lichen species from western Europe". The Lichenologist 27 (2): 91–98. doi:10.1006/lich.1995.0008. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lendemer, James C.; Harris, Richard C.; Ladd, Douglas (2016). "The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph". The Bryologist 119 (2): 143–171. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143. 
  8. ↑ Lendemer, James C. (2018). "Bacidia gullahgeechee (Bacidiaceae, Lecanoromycetes) an unusual new species potentially endemic to the globally unique Ashepoo-Combahee-Edisto River Basin of southeastern North America". The Bryologist 121 (4): 536–546. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.4.536. 
  9. ↑ Aragón, Gregorio; Martínez, Isabel (2003). "Bacidia iberica, a new lichen from Spain, and its relationship to Bacidia rubella". The Bryologist 106 (1): 143–146. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0143:bianlf2.0.co;2]. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Kantvilas, Gintaras (2018). "Studies on Bacidia (lichenized Ascomycota, Ramalinaceae) in temperate Australia, including Tasmania: saxicolous and terricolous species". The Lichenologist 50 (4): 451–466. doi:10.1017/s0024282918000154. 
  11. ↑ Printzen, Christian; Tønsberg, Tor (2007). "Bacidia lobarica (Bacidiaceae, Lecanorales) sp. nov., a sorediate lichen from the southeastern U.S.A". The Bryologist 110 (3): 487–489. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[487:blblsn2.0.co;2]. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Fryday, Alan M. (2019). "Eleven new species of crustose lichenized fungi from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)". The Lichenologist 51 (3): 235–267. doi:10.1017/S0024282919000185. 
  13. ↑ Czarnota, Paweł; Coppins, Brian J. (2006). "A new Bacidia with long-necked pycnidia from Central Europe". The Lichenologist 38 (5): 407–410. doi:10.1017/s0024282906005986. 
  14. ↑ Ekman, Stefan (2009). "Bacidia rosellizans, a new lichen species from the taiga belt". The Lichenologist 41 (5): 481–487. doi:10.1017/s0024282909990144. 
  15. ↑ Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2014). "New lichen species from termite nests in rainforest in Brazilian Rondônia and adjacent Amazonas". The Lichenologist 46 (3): 365–372. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000340. 
  16. ↑ Lendemer, James C. (2020). "Bacidia thiersiana (Ramalinaceae), a new species with lobaric acid widespread in southeastern North America". The Bryologist 123 (1): 39–47. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.1.039. 

Gallery

  • Cross section of an apothecium of B. schweinitzii, photographed through a compound microscope (x1000), showing a green epihymenium and a dark reddish-brown hypothecium

  • Acicular spore of B. schweinitzii, 65 x 6 micrometres, photographed through a compound microscope, x1000

Wikidata ☰ Q4838937 entry




Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Bacidia&oldid=3606212"