Biology:Biotin—CoA ligase

From HandWiki
Biotin—CoA ligase
Identifiers
EC number6.2.1.11
CAS number37318-60-8
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a biotin—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + biotin + CoA [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] AMP + diphosphate + biotinyl-CoA

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, biotin, and CoA, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and biotinyl-CoA.

This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-sulfur bonds as acid-thiol ligases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is biotin:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include biotinyl-CoA synthetase, biotin CoA synthetase, and biotinyl coenzyme A synthetase. This enzyme participates in biotin metabolism.

References

  • "ENZYMATIC ACTIVATION OF BIOTIN. BIOTINYL ADENYLATE FORMATION". J. Biol. Chem. 239: 3997–4005. 1964. PMID 14257635.