Biology:Biotin-independent malonate decarboxylase

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Biotin-independent malonate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC number4.1.1.88
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Biotin-independent malonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.88, malonate decarboxylase (without biotin), malonate decarboxylase, MDC) is an enzyme with systematic name malonate carboxy-lyase (biotin-independent).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

malonate + H+ [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] acetate + CO2

Two types of malonate decarboxylase are currently known, both of which form multienzyme complexes.

References

  1. "Malonate decarboxylase of Klebsiella pneumoniae catalyses the turnover of acetyl and malonyl thioester residues on a coenzyme-A-like prosthetic group". European Journal of Biochemistry 237 (1): 221–8. April 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0221n.x. PMID 8620876. 
  2. Byun, H.S.; Kim, Y.S. (1997). "Subunit organization of bacterial malonate decarboxylases: the smallest δ subunit as an acyl-carrier protein". J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30: 132–137. 
  3. "Sequence of a gene cluster from Klebsiella pneumoniae encoding malonate decarboxylase and expression of the enzyme in Escherichia coli". European Journal of Biochemistry 246 (2): 530–8. June 1997. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00530.x. PMID 9208947. 
  4. "Malonate decarboxylase of Pseudomonas putida is composed of five subunits". FEMS Microbiology Letters 169 (1): 37–43. December 1998. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13296.x. PMID 9851033. 
  5. "Identification of the active site of phosphoribosyl-dephospho-coenzyme A transferase and relationship of the enzyme to an ancient class of nucleotidyltransferases". Biochemistry 39 (43): 13233–40. October 2000. doi:10.1021/bi001154u. PMID 11052676. 
  6. "Stereochemical course of biotin-independent malonate decarboxylase catalysis". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 370 (1): 93–6. October 1999. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1369. PMID 10496981. 
  7. "Functional evaluation of the genes involved in malonate decarboxylation by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus". European Journal of Biochemistry 266 (2): 683–90. December 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00924.x. PMID 10561613. 
  8. "Malonate metabolism: biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, and industrial application". Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 35 (5): 443–51. September 2002. doi:10.5483/bmbrep.2002.35.5.443. PMID 12359084. 
  9. "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology 25 (1): 3–10. July 1997. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4611824.x. PMID 11902724. 

External links