Biology:Camarophyllopsis
| Camarophyllopsis | |
|---|---|
_Figure_2a.png)
| |
| Camarophyllopsis olivaceogrisea | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Division: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Camarophyllopsis Herink (1958)
|
| Type species | |
| Camarophyllopsis schulzeri (Bres.) Herink (1958)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Camarophyllopsis is a genus of agarics (gilled fungi) in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands (termed waxcap grasslands) which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern.
Taxonomy
History
Camarophyllopsis was circumscribed by Czech mycologist Josef Herink in 1958, with Camarophyllopsis schulzeri as the type and only species.[3] Roger Heim had the year previously treated this group of species under the name Hodophilus,[4] but this was invalid because he did not include a Latin diagnosis for the genus, as was required by the rules of nomenclature at the time.[5] Rolf Singer published Hygrotrama in March 1959 (with type species Hygrotrama dennisianum),[1] and the name Hodophilus (type species Hodophilus foetens) was validly published in 1958.
Current status
Previously placed in the family Hygrophoraceae based on its morphology,[5][6][7] Camarophyllopsis was shown using molecular phylogenetics to belong in the Clavariaceae.[8] Subsequent research has also shown that the genus Hodophilus is distinct and separate from Camarophyllopsis.[9][10]
Species
- Camarophyllopsis albipes (Singer) Boertm. 2002 – Mexico[7]
- Camarophyllopsis araguensis (Singer) Boertm. 2002 – South America[7]
- Camarophyllopsis atrovelutina (Romagn.) Argaud 2002 - Europe[11]
- Camarophyllopsis deceptiva (A.H. Sm. & Hesler) Bon 1996 - North America
- Camarophyllopsis dennisiana (Singer) Arnolds 1986 - Mexico
- Camarophyllopsis hiemalis (Singer & Clémençon) Arnolds 1986 – Europe
- Camarophyllopsis lacunaris Bizio & Contu 2004 – Italy[12]
- Camarophyllopsis leucopus (Singer) Boertm. 2002 – South America[7]
- Camarophyllopsis microspora (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Bon 1996 - North America[13]
- Camarophyllopsis olivaceogrisea Ming Zhang, C.Q. Wang & T.H. Li 2019 - China
- Camarophyllopsis pedicellata (Natarajan & Manjula) Boertm. 2002 – Tamil Nadu, India[7]
- Camarophyllopsis roseola (G.Stev.) Boertm. 2002 - New Zealand[7]
- Camarophyllopsis rugulosoides (Hesler & A.H.Sm.) Boertm. 2002 - North America[7]
- Camarophyllopsis schulzeri (Bres.) Herink 1958 - Europe
- Camarophyllopsis tetraspora (Singer) Raithelh. 1992 – South America[14]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Singer R. (1958). "Fungi Mexicani, series secunda – Agaricales". Sydowia 12 (1–6): 221–43.
- ↑ "Synonymy: Camarophyllopsis Herink". Species Fungorum. CAB International. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=17227.
- ↑ Herink J. (1958). "Stavnatkovité houby parhorku "Velká Horka" u Mnichova Hradiste" (in cs). Sborník Severoceského Musea 1: 53–86.
- ↑ Heim R. (1957) (in fr). Les Champignons d'Europe. Paris, France: N. Boubée. p. 196.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Arnolds E. (1986). "Notes on Hygrophoraceae IX. Camarophyllopsis Herink, an older name for Hygrotrama Sing.". Mycotaxon 25: 639–644. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0025/002/0639.htm.
- ↑ North American species of Hygrophorus. Knoxville, USA: University of Tennessee Press. 1963. p. 2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40668062.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Boertmann D. (2002). Index Hygrocybearum. A catalogue to names and potential names in tribus Hygrocybeae Kühner (Tricholomatales, Fungi). Bibliotheca Mycologica. 192. Stuttgart, Germany: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-443-59094-9.
- ↑ "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview". Mycologia 98 (6): 982–95. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Mathenyetal_Agaricales_2006.pdf.
- ↑ "Circumscription of species of Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in North America with napthalene odours". Botany 94 (10): 941–956. 2016. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0091.
- ↑ "Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe". Mycological Progress 16: 47–62. 2017. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1249-x.
- ↑ Argaud D. (2002). "Gerronema atrovelutinum: complément d'étude et position systématique (= Camarophyllopsis atrovelutina comb. nov.)" (in fr). Documents Mycologiques 31 (123): 41–50.
- ↑ "Camarophyllopsis lacunaris spec. nov. Una nuova specie dalla Laguna di Venezia" (in it). Revista di Micologia 1: 25–34. 2004.
- ↑ Bon M. (1996). "Novitates" (in fr). Documents Mycologiques 26 (103): 19–20.
- ↑ Raithelhuber J. (1992). "Agaric flora of South America". Metrodiana 19 (1): 5–47.
Wikidata ☰ Q2249470 entry
 |  |
