Biology:Hodophilus
| Hodophilus | |
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| Hodophilus atropunctus, Germany | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Clavariaceae |
| Genus: | Hodophilus R. Heim (1958) |
| Type species | |
| Hodophilus foetens (W. Phillips) Birkebak & Adamčík (2016)
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| Species | |
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see text | |
Hodophilus is a genus of agarics (gilled fungi) in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands (termed waxcap grasslands) which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern. Several species have a distinct odour of napthalene.[1][2]
Taxonomy
History
Hodophilus was described by French mycologist Roger Heim in 1957,[3] but this was invalid because he did not include a Latin diagnosis for the genus, as was required by the rules of nomenclature at the time.[4] The name Hodophilus was later (1958) validly published, but it was generally regarded as synonymous with the genus Camarophyllopsis.[4]
Current status
Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicates that Hodophilus is monophyletic and forms a natural group distinct from Camarophyllopsis.[1][2][5][6][7]
Species
- Hodophilus albofloccipes (Kovalenko, E.F.Malysheva & O.V.Morozova) Looney & Adamčík 2016 – Russia
- Hodophilus atropunctus (Pers.) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - Europe
- Hodophilus cambriensis Adamčík & D.J. Harries 2018 - Europe
- Hodophilus carpathicus Jančovič. & Adamčík 2019 - Europe
- Hodophilus decurrentior Adamčík, Jančovič., Læssøe & Dima 2019 - Europe
- Hodophilus foetens (W.Phillips) Birkebak & Adamčík 2017 – Europe
- Hodophilus fuscofoetens S. Arauzo, P. Iglesias & J. Fernández Vicente 2018 - Europe
- Hodophilus glabripes Ming Zhang, C.Q. Wang & T.H. Li 2019 - China
- Hodophilus hesleri Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
- Hodophilus hymenocephalus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - North America
- Hodophilus indicus K.N.A. Raj, K.P.D. Latha & Manim. 2017 - India
- Hodophilus micaceus (Berk. & Broome) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - Europe
- Hodophilus pallidus Adamčík, Jančovič. & Looney 2016 - Europe
- Hodophilus paupertinus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
- Hodophilus peckianus (Howe) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
- Hodophilus phaeophyllus (Romagn.) Arauzo & Iglesias 2018 – Europe
- Hodophilus phaeoxanthus (Romagn.) Adamčík & Jančovič. 2018 – Europe
- Hodophilus praecox S. Arauzo 2018 - Europe
- Hodophilus rugulosus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík & Jančovič. 2018 - North America
- Hodophilus smithii Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
- Hodophilus stramineus Jančovič., Dima & Adamčík 2019 - Europe
- Hodophilus subfoetens Adamčík, Jančovič. & Looney 2016 - Europe
- Hodophilus subfuscescens (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 = North America
- Hodophilus tenuicystidiatus Jančovič., Adamčík & Looney 2016 - Europe
- Hodophilus variabilipes Jančovičová, Adamčík & Looney 2017 - Europe
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Circumscription of species of Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in North America with napthalene odours". Botany 94 (10): 941–956. 2016. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0091.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe". Mycological Progress 16: 47–62. 2017. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1249-x.
- ↑ Heim R. (1957) (in fr). Les Champignons d'Europe. Paris, France: N. Boubée. p. 196.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Arnolds E. (1986). "Notes on Hygrophoraceae IX. Camarophyllopsis Herink, an older name for Hygrotrama Sing.". Mycotaxon 25: 639–644. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0025/002/0639.htm.
- ↑ "Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with dark dots on the stipe: more than one species in Europe". Mycological Progress 16 (8): 811–821. 2017. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1318-9.
- ↑ "European Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with yellow stipe". Mycological Progress 17 (9): 1097–1111. 2018. doi:10.1007/s11557-018-1418-1.
- ↑ "Hodophilus phaeophyllus complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) is defined as new phylogenetic lineage in Europe". Mycological Progress 19 (2): 111–125. 2020. doi:10.1007/s11557-019-01544-9.
Wikidata ☰ Q100149444 entry
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