Biology:List of Carex species

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Illustration of two species of Carex, from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen (1796): 1. C. binervis; 2. C. punctata

The genus Carex, the sedges, is one of the largest genera of flowering plants, containing around 1800 species, according to a 2004 estimate.[1] All the species (including hybrid species) accepted by The Plant List (As of May 2013) are given below:[2] In May 2015, the Global Carex Group argued for a broader circumscription of Carex, proposing the addition of all species currently classified in Cymophyllus (1 species), Kobresia (c. 60 species), Schoenoxiphium (c. 15 species) and Uncinia (c. 70 species) to those already classified as Carex.[3] (Not all of these have been added below.)

Species

A


B


C


D


E


F


G


H


I

  • Carex ichangensis C.B.Clarke
  • Carex idahoa L.H.Bailey
  • Carex idzuroei Franch. & Sav. – small Dickins' sedge[4]
  • Carex iljinii V.I.Krecz.
  • Carex illegitima Ces.
  • Carex illota L.H.Bailey
  • Carex × ilseana Ruhmer
  • Carex imandrensis Kihlm. ex Hjelt
  • Carex impexa K.A.Ford
  • Carex impressinervia Bryson, Kral & Manhart
  • Carex impura Ohwi
  • Carex inamii Ohwi
  • Carex inanis Kunth
  • Carex incisa Boott – digitaria-like sedge[4]
  • Carex inclinis Boott ex C.B.Clarke
  • Carex incomitata K.R.Thiele
  • Carex incurviformis Mack.
  • Carex indica L.
  • Carex indiciformis F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li
  • Carex indistincta H.Lév. & Vaniot
  • Carex indosinica Raymond
  • Carex infirminervia Naczi
  • Carex infossa Z.P.Wang
  • Carex infuscata Nees
  • Carex inopinata V.J.Cook
  • Carex inops L.H.Bailey
  • Carex insaniae Koidz.
  • Carex insignis Boott
  • Carex insularis Carmich.
  • Carex integra Mack.
  • Carex interior L.H.Bailey
  • Carex × interjecta Waisb.
  • Carex interrupta Boeckeler
  • Carex intumescens Rudge
  • Carex inversa R.Br.
  • Carex inversonervosa Nelmes
  • Carex × involuta (Bab.) Syme
  • Carex iraqensis S.S.Hooper & Kukkonen
  • Carex ischnogyne Gilli
  • Carex ischnostachya Steud. – thin-spiculate sedge[4]
  • Carex ivanoviae T.V.Egorova
  • Carex ixtapalucensis Reznicek
  • Carex iynx Nelmes


J

  • Carex jacens C.B.Clarke
  • Carex jackiana Boott
    • Carex jackiana var. macroglossa (Franch. &

Sav.) Kük. – big-tongue jack sedge[4]

  • Carex jacutica V.I.Krecz.
  • Carex × jaegeri F.W.Schultz
  • Carex jaluensis Kom. – Amrokgang sedge[4]
  • Carex jamesii Schwein.
  • Carex jamesonii Boott
  • Carex jankowskii Gorodkov
  • Carex japonica Thunb. – East Asian sedge[4]
  • Carex jeanpertii E.G.Camus
  • Carex jiaodongensis Y.M.Zhang & X.D.Chen
  • Carex jinfoshanensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang
  • Carex jisaburo-ohwiana T.Koyama
  • Carex jizhuangensis S.Yun Liang
  • Carex johnstonii Boeckeler
  • Carex jonesii L.H.Bailey
  • Carex joorii L.H.Bailey
  • Carex × josephi-schmittii Raymond
  • Carex jubozanensis J.Oda & A.Tanaka
  • Carex juncella Th. Fries
  • Carex juniperorum Catling, Reznicek & Crins
  • Carex × justi-schmidtii Junge
  • Carex juvenilis C.B.Clarke ex E.G.Camus


K

  • Carex kabanovii V.I.Krecz.
  • Carex kagoshimensis Tak.Shimizu
  • Carex kaloides Petrie
  • Carex kansuensis Nelmes
  • Carex kaoi Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang
  • Carex karisimbiensis Cherm.
  • Carex karlongensis Kük.
  • Carex karoi (Freyn) Freyn
  • Carex kashmirensis C.B.Clarke
  • Carex × kattaeana Kük.
  • Carex kauaiensis R.W.Krauss
  • Carex kelloggii W.Boott
  • Carex × kenaica Lepage
  • Carex kermadecensis Petrie
  • Carex × ketonensis Akiyama
  • Carex khoii T.V.Egorova & Aver.
  • Carex kiangsuensis Kük.
  • Carex killickii Nelmes
  • Carex kimurae Ohwi & T.Koyama
  • Carex kingii (R.Br. ex Boott) Reznicek
  • Carex kiotensis Franch. & Sav.
  • Carex kirganica Kom. – seosura sedge,[4] slender-culm thick-nerve sedge[4]
  • Carex kirinensis W.Wang & Y.L.Chang
  • Carex kirkii Petrie
  • Carex kitaibeliana Degen ex Bech.
  • Carex klamathensis B.L.Wilson & Janeway
  • Carex klaphakei K.L.Wilson
  • Carex × knieskernii Dewey
  • Carex knorringiae Kük. ex Krecz.
  • Carex kobomugi Ohwi – Asian sand sedge[4]
  • Carex × kohtsii K.Richt.
  • Carex korkischkoae A.E.Kozhevn.
  • Carex korshinskyi Kom. – Korshinsky's sedge[4]
  • Carex koshewnikowii Litv.
  • Carex koyaensis J.Oda & Nagam.
  • Carex × krajinae Domin
  • Carex kraliana Naczi & Bryson
  • Carex krascheninnikovii Kom. ex V.I.Krecz.
  • Carex krascheninnikowii Kom. ex V. Krecz.
  • Carex krausei Boeckeler
  • Carex kreczetoviczii T.V.Egorova
  • Carex kuchunensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang
  • Carex kucyniakii Raymond
  • Carex × kuekenthaliana Appel & A.Brückn.
  • Carex × kuekenthalii Dörfl. ex Zahn
  • Carex kujuzana Ohwi – Jangseong sedge[4]
  • Carex kulingana L.H.Bailey
  • Carex kumaonensis Kük.
  • Carex kurdica Kük. ex Hand.-Mazz.
  • Carex × kurilensis Ohwi
  • Carex kurtziana Kük.
  • Carex kwangsiensis F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li
  • Carex kwangtoushanica K.T.Fu
  • Carex × kyyhkynenii Hiitonen


L


M


N

  • Carex nachiana Ohwi
  • Carex nairii Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.
  • Carex nakasimae Ohwi
  • Carex nanchuanensis K.L.Chu ex S.Y.Liang
  • Carex nandadeviensis Ghildyal, U.C.Bhattach. & Hajra
  • Carex nangtciangensis Pamp.
  • Carex nardina (Hornem.) Fr.
  • Carex neblinensis Reznicek
  • Carex nebrascensis Dewey
  • Carex nebularum Phil.
  • Carex neesiana Endl.
  • Carex negrii Chiov.
  • Carex nelmesiana Barros
  • Carex nelmesii H.E.Hess
  • Carex nelsonii Mack.
  • Carex nemostachys Steud.
  • Carex nemurensis Franch.
  • Carex × neobigelowii Lepage
  • Carex neochevalieri Kük. ex A.Chev.
  • Carex neodigyna P.C.Li
  • Carex × neofilipendula Lepage
  • Carex neofilipes Nakai
  • Carex neoguinensis C.B.Clarke
  • Carex neohebridensis Guillaumin & Kük.
  • Carex neokukenthaliana H.Lév. & Vaniot
  • Carex × neomiliaris Lepage
  • Carex neopetelotii Raymond
  • Carex neopolycephala Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai
  • Carex × neorigida Lepage
  • Carex nervata Franch. & Sav. – nerved-mitra sedge[4]
  • Carex nervina L.H.Bailey
  • Carex neurocarpa Maxim. – nerved-fruit sedge[4]
  • Carex neurophora Mack.
  • Carex nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.
  • Carex × nicoloffii Pamp.
  • Carex niederleiniana Boeckeler
  • Carex nigerrima Nelmes
  • Carex nigra (L.) Reichard
  • Carex nigricans C.A.Mey.
  • Carex nigromarginata Schwein.
  • Carex nikolskensis Kom.
  • Carex nitidiutriculata L.K.Dai
  • Carex nivalis Boott
  • Carex nodaeana A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov
  • Carex nodiflora Boeckeler
  • Carex nordica A.M.Molina, Acedo & Llamas
  • Carex normalis Mack.
  • Carex norvegica Retz. – Norway sedge[4]
  • Carex notha Kunth
  • Carex nova L.H.Bailey
  • Carex novae-angliae Schwein.
  • Carex novogaliciana Reznicek
  • Carex × nubens Lepage
  • Carex nubigena D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor
  • Carex nudata W.Boott
  • Carex nugata Ohwi


O


P


Q

  • Carex qingdaoensis F.Z.Li & S.J.Fan
  • Carex qinghaiensis Y.C.Yang
  • Carex qingliangensis D.M.Weng, H.W.Zhang & S.F.Xu
  • Carex qingyangensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu
  • Carex qiyunensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu
  • Carex quadriflora (Kük.) Ohwi – four-flower sedge[4]
  • Carex × quebecensis Lepage
  • Carex queretarensis Reznicek & S.González
  • Carex quichensis F.J.Herm.
  • Carex × quirponensis Fernald


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y

  • Carex yajiangensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Yun Liang
  • Carex yamatsutana Ohwi
  • Carex yangshuoensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang
  • Carex yasuii Katsuy.
  • Carex yonganensis L.K.Dai & Y.Z.Huang
  • Carex ypsilandrifolia F.T.Wang & Tang
  • Carex yuexiensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu
  • Carex yulungshanensis P.C.Li
  • Carex yunlingensis P.C.Li
  • Carex yunnanensis Franch.
  • Carex yunyiana X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng
  • Carex yushuensis Y.C.Yang


Z

  • Carex × zahnii Kneuck.
  • Carex zekogensis Y.C.Yang
  • Carex zhenkangensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Yun Liang
  • Carex zhonghaiensis S.Yun Liang
  • Carex zizaniifolia Raymond
  • Carex zuluensis C.B.Clarke
  • Carex zunyiensis Tang & F.T.Wang


References

  1. ↑ David G. Frodin (2004). "History and concepts of big plant genera". Taxon 53 (3): 753–776. doi:10.2307/4135449. 
  2. ↑ "Carex". The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Carex. 
  3. ↑ Global Carex Group (2015). "Making Carex monophyletic (Cyperaceae, tribe Cariceae): a new broader circumscription". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 179: 1–42. doi:10.1111/boj.12298. 
  4. ↑ 4.000 4.001 4.002 4.003 4.004 4.005 4.006 4.007 4.008 4.009 4.010 4.011 4.012 4.013 4.014 4.015 4.016 4.017 4.018 4.019 4.020 4.021 4.022 4.023 4.024 4.025 4.026 4.027 4.028 4.029 4.030 4.031 4.032 4.033 4.034 4.035 4.036 4.037 4.038 4.039 4.040 4.041 4.042 4.043 4.044 4.045 4.046 4.047 4.048 4.049 4.050 4.051 4.052 4.053 4.054 4.055 4.056 4.057 4.058 4.059 4.060 4.061 4.062 4.063 4.064 4.065 4.066 4.067 4.068 4.069 4.070 4.071 4.072 4.073 4.074 4.075 4.076 4.077 4.078 4.079 4.080 4.081 4.082 4.083 4.084 4.085 4.086 4.087 4.088 4.089 4.090 4.091 4.092 4.093 4.094 4.095 4.096 4.097 4.098 4.099 4.100 4.101 4.102 4.103 4.104 4.105 4.106 4.107 4.108 4.109 4.110 4.111 4.112 4.113 4.114 4.115 4.116 4.117 4.118 4.119 4.120 4.121 4.122 4.123 4.124 4.125 4.126 4.127 4.128 4.129 4.130 4.131 4.132 4.133 4.134 4.135 4.136 4.137 4.138 4.139 4.140 4.141 4.142 4.143 4.144 4.145 4.146 4.147 4.148 4.149 4.150 4.151 4.152 4.153 4.154 4.155 4.156 4.157 4.158 4.159 4.160 4.161 4.162 4.163 4.164 4.165 4.166 4.167 4.168 4.169 English Names for Korean Native Plants. Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. pp. 388. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf. Retrieved 24 December 2016. 
  5. ↑ Bergeron, A. and S. Pellerin. 2014. Carex ×cayouettei (Cyperaceae), a new intersectional sedge hybrid from southern Québec, Canada. Phytoneuron 2014-52: 1–11. Published 2 June 2014. ISSN 2153-733X
  6. ↑ Li-Qing Zhao; Jie Yang; Jian-Ming Niu; Qing Zhang (2013). "Carex helingeeriensis (Cyperaceae), a new species from Inner Mongolia, China". Annales Botanici Fennici 50 (1–2): 32–34. doi:10.5735/085.050.0104. 
  7. ↑ Yang, Hu-Biao; Liu, Guo-Dao (2020). "Carex ledongensis (Cyperaceae), a new sedge from Hainan Isl. Of South China". Phytotaxa 461 (2): 72–78. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.461.2.1. 
  8. ↑ Cayouette, J. and P. M. Catling. 1992. Hybridization in the Genus Carex with Special Reference to North America. Botanical 58(4): 351-440.
  9. ↑ S. Martín-Bravo, M. Escudero; P. Jiménez-Mejías (2012). "Carex modesti (Cyperaceae), a new species from southern Tanzania". Blumea 57 (2): 143–146. doi:10.3767/000651912X657576. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526192. 
  10. ↑ S. Martín-Bravo; M. Escudero; M. Miguez; P. Jiménez-Mejías; M. Luceño (2013). "Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species from South Africa: Carex rainbowii (Cyperaceae)". South African Journal of Botany 87: 85–91. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.03.014. 
  11. ↑ NZPCN Carex virgata
  12. ↑ Nathan J. Derieg; Sarah J. Weil; Anton A. Reznicek; Leo P. Bruederle (2013). "Carex viridistellata sp. nov. (Cyperaceae), a new cryptic species from prairie fens of the eastern United States". Systematic Botany 38 (1): 82–91. doi:10.1600/036364413X661971. 



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