Biology:Chlorurus
Chlorurus is a genus of parrotfish from the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[1][2]
Etymology
The word 'Chlorurus' comes from the Greek words 'chloros', which means green and 'oura', which means tail.
Evolution
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Chlorurus is most closely related to its sister genus Scarus. Most recent phylogenetic analyses find that the two genera diverged during the late Miocene (Messinian).[3] In both genera, most of their diversification occurred some time later, within the last 3.5 million years during the Pliocene.[4] In contrast, coral reefs in their modern form were established much earlier, during the Miocene.[3]
A 2012 phylogenetic analysis of 16 of the 18 Chlorurus species recovered 5 major monophyletic clades.[3]
Species
There are 18 species:[2]
| Species | Terminal phase | Initial phase |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorurus atrilunula
(Randall & Bruce, 1983) |
frameless | 
|
| Chlorurus bleekeri
(de Beaufort, 1940) |
frameless | _(46727239085)_(cropped).jpg)
|
| Chlorurus bowersi
(Snyder, 1909) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus capistratoides
(Bleeker, 1847) |
frameless | .jpg)
|
| Chlorurus cyanescens
(Valenciennes, 1840) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus enneacanthus
(Lacépède, 1802) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus frontalis
(Valenciennes, 1840) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus genazonatus
(Randall & Bruce, 1983) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus gibbus
(Rüppell, 1829) |
frameless | .jpg)
|
| Chlorurus japanensis
(Bloch, 1789) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus microrhinos
(Bleeker, 1854) |
frameless | .jpg)
|
| Chlorurus oedema
(Snyder, 1909) |
||
| Chlorurus perspicillatus
(Steindachner, 1879) |
frameless | .jpg)
|
| Chlorurus rhakoura
Randall & Anderson, 1997 |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus sordidus
(Forsskål, 1775) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus spilurus
(Valenciennes, 1840) |
frameless | |
| Chlorurus strongylocephalus
(Bleeker, 1855) |
frameless | 
|
| Chlorurus troschelii
(Bleeker, 1853) |
frameless | .jpg)
|
References
- ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Chlorurus Swainson, 1839". Marinespecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204543. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Chlorurus in FishBase. March 2018 version.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Choat, John. H.; klanten, Oya. S.; Van Herwerden, Lynne; Robertson, D. Ross; Clements, Kendall D. (November 2012). "Patterns and processes in the evolutionary history of parrotfishes (Family Labridae): Evolutionary History of Parrotfishes" (in en). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 107 (3): 529–557. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01959.x. https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01959.x.
- ↑ Smith, Lydia L.; Fessler, Jennifer L.; Alfaro, Michael E.; Streelman, J. Todd; Westneat, Mark W. (October 2008). "Phylogenetic relationships and the evolution of regulatory gene sequences in the parrotfishes" (in en). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (1): 136–152. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.06.008. PMID 18621133. Bibcode: 2008MolPE..49..136S.
Wikidata ☰ Q840672 entry
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