Biology:Conocybe siligineoides

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of fungus

Conocybe siligineoides
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Genus: Conocybe
Species:
C. siligineoides
Binomial name
Conocybe siligineoides
R.Heim (1957)

Conocybe siligineoides, also known as cone caps, Ya'nte, Ta'a'ya, or Tamu,[1] is a species of macro-fungus in the family Bolbitiaceae. It has seldom been observed by the mycological community with all specimens having been collected in Mexico. Originally reported as a sacred mushroom, no chemical studies have been undertaken on this species although other members of the same genus have been shown to contain psilocybin, which causes strong hallucinations.[2] They are crushed, dried, and used in tea, and consumed fresh.[1]

Description

It is a thin, small, about 3 inches (7.6 cm) in height, mushroom that is reddish-orange with a cone or bell shaped cap. When spores are forming the cap will turn a rusty color.[1]

Traditional uses

The Mazatec used this fungus as an entheogenic. The Aztec called them sacred mushrooms and used them for healing and various rituals. A cult in the Ivory Coast of Africa has found to be centered on "Tamu".[3][4][5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Edley, Keith (January 2002). "Conocybe siligineoides – Cone Caps". Entheology. http://entheology.com/plants/conocybe-siligineoides-conocybe/. 
  2. "Archived copy". http://www.magic-mushrooms.net/World_Wide_Distribution_of_Magic_Mushrooms.pdf. 
  3. Samorini, G. “Traditional Use of Psychoactive Mushrooms in Ivory Coast?” Eleusis 1 (1995): 22–27.
  4. "Mushroom and Religion: Conocybe, Panaeolus, Psilocybe and Stropharia". http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/Lect20b.htm. 
  5. Hofmann, A., Ratsch, C., Schultes, R., Plants of the Gods: Their Sacred, Healing, and Hallucinogenic Powers. Rochester: Healing Arts Press, 1992.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5162128 entry