Biology:Cranioleuca

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of birds


Cranioleuca
Cranioleuca pallida.jpg
Pallid spinetail (Cranioleuca pallida)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Furnariidae
Genus: Cranioleuca
Reichenbach, 1853
Type species
Synallaxis albiceps
d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837

The typical spinetails, Cranioleuca, are a genus of Neotropical birds in the ovenbird family Furnariidae.

This is a homogeneous group of small birds that live in forested habitats. The spinetails in this genus differ from those placed in Synallaxis in having shorter tails and being more arboreal. They are less vocal and more frequently join mixed flocks.[1]

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Cranioleuca was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach with the light-crowned spinetail as the type species.[2][3] The name combines the Ancient Greek kranion meaning "skull" with leukos meaning "white".[4]

The genus contains 20 species:[5]

References

  1. Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Birds of South America: Passerines. Helm Field Guides. London: Christopher Helm. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-408-11342-4. 
  2. Reichenbach, Ludwig (1853) (in German). Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie. Icones ad synopsin avium no.10. 6. Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. p. 167. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47722868. 
  3. Peters, James Lee, ed (1951). Check-List of Birds of the World. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 97. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480434. 
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (July 2020). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/ovenbirds/. Retrieved 30 December 2020. 

Wikidata ☰ Q869490 entry