Biology:Cystopteridaceae
| Cystopteridaceae | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
| Family: | Cystopteridaceae (Payer) Schmakov[1] |
| Genera[2][1] | |
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| Synonyms[3] | |
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Cystopteridoideae Ching & Z.R.Wang | |
Cystopteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family is placed in the suborder Aspleniineae of the order Polypodiales, and includes three genera.[2] Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily Cystopteridoideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae.[3]
Cystopteridaceae are small or medium-sized ferns in forests and crevices.[4] They generally have thin laminae, and small, round, naked sori.
Genera
Three genera are accepted in the PPG I classification, and by the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (As of August 2022). One hybrid genus also exists:[2][1]
- Acystopteris Nakai
- Cystopteris Bernh.
- Gymnocarpium Newman
- ×Cystocarpium Fraser-Jenk.
Cystopteris chinensis has been placed in a separate genus, Cystoathyrium, but the genus is not accepted by recent sources.[5][6]
Phylogenetic relationships
Gymnocarpium and Cystopteris have been found to be sister to the remaining Aspleniineae.[4]
| External phylogeny[7][8] | Internal phylogeny[9][10] | |||||||||||||||
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hassler, Michael (21 August 2022), "Cystopteridaceae", World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 14.1, https://www.worldplants.de/ferns/, retrieved 2022-08-27
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Christenhusz, Maarten J.M.; Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany 113 (9): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMID 24532607.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; Xian-Chun Zhang; Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf.
- ↑ Hassler, Michael (21 August 2022), "Cystopteris chinensis", World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 14.1, https://www.worldplants.de/ferns/, retrieved 2022-08-27
- ↑ "Cystopteris chinensis Ching". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17434670-1. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
- ↑ Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life". PLOS ONE 6 (10): e24851. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024851. PMID 22022365. PMC 3192703. Bibcode: 2011PLoSO...624851L. http://www.sci.utu.fi/sivustot/amazon/publications/articles/pdf_pub/Lehtonen_2011_PLoS1.pdf. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
- ↑ Carl J. Rothfels; Anders Larsson; Li-Yaung Kuo; Petra Korall; Wen- Liang Chiou; Kathleen M. Pryer (2012). "Overcoming Deep Roots, Fast Rates, and Short Internodes to Resolve the Ancient Rapid Radiation of Eupolypod II Ferns". Systematic Biology 61 (1): 490–509. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys001. PMID 22223449.
- ↑ Nitta, Joel H.Expression error: Unrecognized word "et". (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMID 36092417.
- ↑ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". 2022. https://fernphy.github.io/viewer.html.
Wikidata ☰ Q1915659 entry
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