Biology:List of plant orders

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This article lists the living orders of the Viridiplantae, based primarily on the work of Ruggiero et al. 2015.[1] Living order of Lycophytes and ferns are taken from Christenhusz et al. 2011b[2] and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group.[3] Living orders of Gymnosperms are added from Christenhusz et al. 2011a[4] while extinct orders are from Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007.[5]

Division Prasinodermophyta

Class Prasinodermophyceae

  • Order Prasinodermatales[6]

Class Palmophyllophyceae

Division Chlorophyta

Subdivision Prasinophytina

Class Mamiellophyceae

Class Pyramimonadophyceae

Subdivision Chlorophytina

Class Nephroselmidophyceae

Class Picocystophyceae

Class Chloropicophyceae

  • Order Chloropicales

Class Pedinophyceae

Class Chlorodendrophyceae

Class Trebouxiophyceae

Class Ulvophyceae

Class Chlorophyceae

Division Streptophyta

Subdivision Chlorokybophytina

Class Mesostigmatophyceae

Class Chlorokybophyceae

  • Order Chlorokybales

Subdivision Klebsormidiophyinta

Class Klebsormidiophyceae

Subdivision Charophytina

Class Charophyceae

  • Order †Sycidiales
  • Order †Chovanellales
  • Order †Moellerinales
  • Order Charales (Stoenworts & musk grasses)

Subdivision Coleochaetophytina

Class Coleochaetophyceae

Subdivision Zygnematophytina

Class Zygnematophyceae

Subdivision Anthocerotophytina[7]

Class Leiosporocerotopsida

Class Anthocerotopsida

Subdivision Marchantiophytina[7]

Class Haplomitriopsida

Class Marchantiopsida

Class Jungermanniopsida

Subdivision Bryophytina[8]

Class Takakiopsida

Class Sphagnopsida

Class Andreaeobryopsida

Class Andreaeopsida

Class Oedipodiopsida

Class Tetraphidopsida

Class Polytrichopsida

Class Bryopsida

Clade †Horneophytina

Class †Horneophytopsida

  • Order †Horneophytales

Subdivision Tracheophytina[9]

Class †Cooksoniopsida

  • Order †Cooksoniales

Class †Rhyniopsida

  • Order ?†Yarraviales
  • Order ?†Taeniocradales
  • Order †Rhyniales

Clade †Zosterophyllophyta

Class Lycopodiopsida

Class †Eophyllophytopsida

  • Order †Eophyllophytales

Class †Trimerophytopsida

  • Order †Trimerophytales

Clade Pteridophyta

Class †Noeggerathiopsida

Class †Aneurophytopsida

  • Order †Scougonophytales
  • Order †Aneurophytales

Class †Archaeopteridopsida

Incertae sedis

  • Order †Protopityales
  • Order †Stenokoleales

Clade Spermatophyta

References

  1. ↑ "A higher level classification of all living organisms". PLOS ONE 10 (4): e0119248. 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMID 25923521. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1019248R. 
  2. ↑ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf. 
  3. ↑ Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (November 2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. 
  4. ↑ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Reveal, James L.; Farjon, Aljos; Gardner, Martin F.; Mill, R.R.; Chase, Mark W. (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms". Phytotaxa 19: 55–70. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p070.pdf. 
  5. ↑ Anderson; Anderson; Cleal (2007). "Brief history of the gymnosperms: classification, biodiversity, phytogeography and ecology". Strelitzia (SANBI) 20: 280. ISBN 978-1-919976-39-6. 
  6. ↑ Linzhou Li; Sibo Wang; Hongli Wang; Sunil Kumar Sahu; Birger Marin; Haoyuan Li; Yan Xu; Hongping Liang et al. (22 June 2020). "The genome of Prasinoderma coloniale unveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants". Nature Ecology & Evolution 4 (9): 1220–1231. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1221-7. PMID 32572216. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Söderström (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMID 26929706. 
  8. ↑ Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R.. "Classification of extant moss genera". http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#BRYOPSIDA. 
  9. ↑ Novíkov; Barabaš-Krasni (2015). Modern plant systematics. Liga-Pres. pp. 685. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4745.6164. ISBN 978-966-397-276-3. 
  10. ↑ Hao, Shougang; Xue, Jinzhuang (2013), The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants, Beijing: Science Press, pp. 366, ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269875285, retrieved 2019-10-25 
  11. ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1): 1–20, doi:10.1111/boj.12385 



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