Biology:Dracaena colombiana
| Dracaena colombiana | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Teiidae |
| Genus: | Dracaena |
| Species: | D. colombiana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Dracaena colombiana (Estes 1961)
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Dracaena colombiana is an extinct species of caiman lizards from northern South America. Fossils of Dracaena colombiana have been found in the Honda Group of Colombia. The species was described as a member of the tegus; Tupinambis huilensis by Estes in 1961.
Description
Dracaena colombiana[1] was first described as Tupinambis huilensis by Estes in 1961, later named Paradracaena colombiana by Sullivan and Estes in 1997.[2] These ground dwelling insectivore-carnivores were described from fossils found in fluvial and lacustrine clays of the Middle Miocene (Laventan in the SALMA classification) Villavieja Formation in Colombia.[3] They share a number of features with extant caiman lizards, such as large teeth and a robust quadrate, but also bear more primitive characteristics such as a higher tooth count.[4]
Distribution
Apart from the type locality in the Honda Group, fossils attributed to the genus Paradracaena were recovered from the Pebas and Solimões Formations of the Amazon Basin of respectively Peru and Brazil.[5][6]
See also
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colombia
References
- ↑ Dracaena colombiana at GBIF
- ↑ Sullivan & Estes, 1997, p.102
- ↑ Dracaena colombiana at Fossilworks.org
- ↑ Sullivan & Estes, 1997, p.111
- ↑ Pujos et al., 2009, p.594
- ↑ Hsiou et al., 2009, p.227
Bibliography
- Sullivan, Robert M., and Richard Estes. 1997. The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia - A reassessment of the fossil Tupinambinae, 100–112. Smithsonian Institution Press. Accessed 2019-03-21.
- Hsiou, Annie Schmaltz; Adriana María Albino, and Jorge Ferigolo. 2009. First Lizard Remains (Teiidae) from the Miocene of Brazil (Solimões Formation). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 12. 225–230. Accessed 2019-03-21.
- Pujos, François; Adriana M. Albino; Patrice Baby, and Jean-Loup Guyot. 2009. Presence of the Extinct Lizard Paradracaena (Teiidae) in the Middle Miocene of the Peruvian Amazon. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29. 594–598. Accessed 2019-03-21.
External links
 |
