Biology:Ectoganus
Ectoganus ("outside brightness")[1] is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from tribe Ectoganini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene.[2][3][4][5]
Description
The microscopic structure of Ectoganus tooth enamel consists of a single main layer. The internal enamel feature known as the Hunter-Schreger band is present but is weakly developed. The enamel is composed of tightly packed rod-like structures (prisms) that show a keyhole-shaped cross-section and only a partially formed outer sheath. The underlying dentine — the main structural tissue of the tooth — follows a typical mammalian pattern. A relatively thick layer of cementum, the tissue that helps anchor teeth in the jaw, covers both the front and back surfaces of the teeth.[6]
Phylogeny
| Placentalia |
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References
- ↑ Palmer, Theodore Sherman (1904) (in en). Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88553#page/9/mode/1up.
- ↑ Schoch, Robert M. (1986.) "Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta." Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, (42).
- ↑ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ↑ S. G. Lucas, R. M. Schoch, and T. E. Williamson (1998.) "Taeniodonta". In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals", Cambridge University Press, 703 pages
- ↑ "Ectoganus (Cope, 1874)" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/4831700.
- ↑ Von Koenigswald, Wighart; Kalthoff, Daniela C.; Semprebon, Gina M. (2 December 2010). "The microstructure of enamel, dentine and cementum in advanced Taeniodonta (Mammalia) with comments on their dietary adaptations" (in en). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (6): 1797–1804. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521931. ISSN 0272-4634. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2010.521931#abstract. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
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