Biology:Ectoganus

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Ectoganus ("outside brightness")[1] is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from tribe Ectoganini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene.[2][3][4][5]

Description

The microscopic structure of Ectoganus tooth enamel consists of a single main layer. The internal enamel feature known as the Hunter-Schreger band is present but is weakly developed. The enamel is composed of tightly packed rod-like structures (prisms) that show a keyhole-shaped cross-section and only a partially formed outer sheath. The underlying dentine — the main structural tissue of the tooth — follows a typical mammalian pattern. A relatively thick layer of cementum, the tissue that helps anchor teeth in the jaw, covers both the front and back surfaces of the teeth.[6]

Phylogeny

Placentalia
 

Atlantogenata 50px

 
 

Boreoeutheria 50px

 
 

†Palaeoryctida

 
 
 

†Ambilestes

 
 
 

†Procerberidae

 
 
 

†Alveugena

 
†Taeniodonta
 

†Schowalteria

 
 
 
 

†Conoryctidae

 
 

†Onychodectidae

 
 
 
†Stylinodontoidea
†Stylinodontidae
 

†Wortmaniinae 70px

 
†Stylinodontinae
 

†Psittacotheriini 60px

 
 
 

†Stylinodontini 70px

 
†Ectoganini
†Ectoganus
 
 

†Ectoganus bighornensis

 
 

†Ectoganus copei

 
 
 
 

†Ectoganus gliriformis

 
 

†Ectoganus lobdelli

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Palmer, Theodore Sherman (1904) (in en). Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88553#page/9/mode/1up. 
  2. ↑ Schoch, Robert M. (1986.) "Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta." Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, (42).
  3. ↑ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9. Retrieved 16 March 2015. 
  4. ↑ S. G. Lucas, R. M. Schoch, and T. E. Williamson (1998.) "Taeniodonta". In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals", Cambridge University Press, 703 pages
  5. ↑ "Ectoganus (Cope, 1874)" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/4831700. 
  6. ↑ Von Koenigswald, Wighart; Kalthoff, Daniela C.; Semprebon, Gina M. (2 December 2010). "The microstructure of enamel, dentine and cementum in advanced Taeniodonta (Mammalia) with comments on their dietary adaptations" (in en). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (6): 1797–1804. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521931. ISSN 0272-4634. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2010.521931#abstract. Retrieved 22 October 2025. 

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