Biology:Geastrum minimum
| Geastrum minimum | |
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| Species: | G. minimum
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| Geastrum minimum Schwein. (1822)[1]
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Geastrum cesatii Rabenh. (1851) | |
Geastrum minimum or tiny earthstar is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus Geastrum. Although rare, it is widespread in Europe, where it occurs in a range of habitats.[3] It is a priority species in the UK, where it has been found in the sand dunes at Holkham National Nature Reserve.[4][5]
The species was first described by Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1822.[2]
Description
Fruit bodies are initially roughly spherical before the outer peridium splits to form a star with 6–11 "rays". When opened, the diameter of the fruit body is 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in). The inner spore sac is spherical or egg-shaped, and measures 0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in). The more-or-less round spores measure 5–5.5–4–4.5 μm and have warts on their surface.[6]
References
- ↑ von Schweinitz; Lewis David (1822). "Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris" (in German). Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Leipzig 1: 20–131 (see p. 58).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Geastrum minimum Schwein. 1822". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=121580&Fields=All.
- ↑ Laessoe, T; Pegler, D N; Spooner, B (1995). British Puffballs, Earthstars and Stinkhorns: An Account of the British Gasteroid Fungi. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. p. 100. ISBN 0-947643-81-8.
- ↑ Telfer, Mark G; Lambdon, Philip W; Gurney, Mark (2000). "Recent discoveries among the gasteroid fungi of Norfolk". Field Mycology 1 (1): 30–32. doi:10.1016/S1468-1641(10)60011-4.
- ↑ "UK Priority Species data collation Geastrum minimum". JNCC. http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/_speciespages/2287.pdf.
- ↑ Ellis, J B; Ellis, M B (1990). Fungi without Gills (Hymenomycetes and Gasteromycetes): An Identification Handbook. London, UK: Chapman and Hall. p. 229. ISBN 0-412-36970-2.
Wikidata ☰ Q5529524 entry
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