Biology:Glires
| Glires | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Magnorder: | Boreoeutheria |
| Superorder: | Euarchontoglires |
| Clade: | Gliriformes |
| Grandorder: | Glires Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Subgroups | |
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Glires (/ˈɡlaɪəriːz, -aɪərz/[citation needed], Latin glīrēs 'dormice') is a clade (sometimes ranked as a grandorder) consisting of rodents and lagomorphs (rabbits, hares, and pikas). The hypothesis that these form a monophyletic group has been long debated based on morphological evidence. Two morphological studies, published in 2001[1] and 2003,[2] strongly support the monophyly of Glires. In particular, the 2003 study reported the discovery of fossil material of basal members of Glires, particularly the genera Mimotona, Gomphos, Heomys, Matutinia, Rhombomylus, and Sinomylus. Their description, in 2005,[3] helped to bridge the gap between more typical rodents and lagomorphs.[2] Data published in 2001,[4][5] based on nuclear DNA, supported Glires as a sister of Euarchonta to form Euarchontoglires, but some genetic data from both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA have been less supportive.[6] A study, published in 2007,[7] investigating retrotransposon presence/absence data unambiguously supports the Glires hypothesis. Studies published in 2011[8] and 2015[9] place Scandentia as a sister clade of the Glires, invalidating Euarchonta as a clade.
| Euarchontoglires |
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Citations
- ↑ Meng & Wyss 2001.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Meng 2003.
- ↑ Asher 2005.
- ↑ Murphy 2001.
- ↑ Madsen 2001.
- ↑ Arnason 2002.
- ↑ Kriegs 2007.
- ↑ Meredith, Robert W.; Janečka, Jan E.; Gatesy, John; Ryder, Oliver A.; Fisher, Colleen A.; Teeling, Emma C.; Goodbla, Alisha; Eizirik, Eduardo et al. (2011-10-28). "Impacts of the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution and KPg Extinction on Mammal Diversification" (in en). Science 334 (6055): 521–524. doi:10.1126/science.1211028. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21940861. Bibcode: 2011Sci...334..521M.
- ↑ Zhou, Xuming; Sun, Fengming; Xu, Shixia; Yang, Guang; Li, Ming (2015-03-01). "The position of tree shrews in the mammalian tree: Comparing multi-gene analyses with phylogenomic results leaves monophyly of Euarchonta doubtful" (in en). Integrative Zoology 10 (2): 186–198. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12116. ISSN 1749-4877. PMID 25311886.
General and cited sources
- "Stem Lagomorpha and the antiquity of Glires". Science 307 (5712): 1091–4. February 2005. doi:10.1126/science.1107808. PMID 15718468. Bibcode: 2005Sci...307.1091A.
- "Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals". Nature 409 (6820): 610–4. February 2001. doi:10.1038/35054544. PMID 11214318. Bibcode: 2001Natur.409..610M.
- "The osteology of Rhombomylus (Mammalia, Glires): implications for phylogeny and evolution of Glires". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 275: 1–247. 2003. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)275<0001:TOORMG>2.0.CO;2. https://zenodo.org/record/5353212.
- "The morphology of Tribosphenomys (Rodentiaformes, Mammalia): phylogenetic implications for basal Glires". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8 (1): 1–71. 2001. doi:10.1023/A:1011328616715.
- "Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals". Nature 409 (6820): 614–8. February 2001. doi:10.1038/35054550. PMID 11214319. Bibcode: 2001Natur.409..614M.
- "Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 (12): 8151–6. June 2002. doi:10.1073/pnas.102164299. PMID 12034869. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...99.8151A.
- "Evolutionary history of 7SL RNA-derived SINEs in Supraprimates". Trends in Genetics 23 (4): 158–61. April 2007. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.002. PMID 17307271.
Wikidata ☰ Q660432 entry
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