Biology:Lepista
| Lepista | |
|---|---|
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| Lepista flaccida | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Tricholomataceae |
| Genus: | Lepista (Fr.) W.G.Sm. |
Lepista is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the widespread genus contains approximately 50 species.[1] In 1969, Howard Bigelow and Alex H. Smith designated the group as subgenus of Clitocybe.[2]
A genetic study conducted in 2015 revealed that the genera Collybia and Lepista were closely related to the core clade of Clitocybe. However, all three genera were found to be polyphyletic, with several members located in lineages distinct from other members within the same genus. Instead, they were more closely related to members of the other two genera. Alvarado and colleagues chose not to define the genera but presented various options and emphasized the necessity for a broader analysis.[3]
Selected species
- Lepista caespitosa
- Lepista glaucocana
- Lepista personata (or Lepista saeva, field blewit)
- Lepista sordida
See also
References
- ↑ Kirk, P. M.; Cannon, P. F.; Minter, D. W.; Stalpers, J. A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ↑ Bigelow, H. E.; Smith, A. H. (1969). "The status of Lepista—a new section of Clitocybe". Brittonia 21 (2): 144–77. doi:10.2307/2805523.
- ↑ Alvarado, P.; Moreno, G.; Vizzini, A.; Consiglio, G.; Manjón, J. L.; Setti, L. (2015). "Atractosporocybe, Leucocybe and Rhizocybe, three new clitocyboid genera in the Tricholomatoid clade (Agaricales) with notes on Clitocybe and Lepista". Mycologia 107 (1): 123–36. doi:10.3852/13-369. PMID 25344261. http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=25344261.
Further reading
- Gulden, G. (1983). "Studies in Lepista (Fr.) W.G. Smith section Lepista (Basidiomycotina, Agaricales)". Sydowia. 36: 59–74.
- Gulden, G. (1992). "Lepista". In Hansen, L. & Knudsen, H. (red.): Nordic macromycetes, vol 2. - Copenhagen
- Harmaja, H. (1974). "A revision of the generic limit between Clitocybe and Lepista". Karstenia. 14: 82–92.
- Harmaja, H. (1976). "A further revision of the generic limit between Lepista and Clitocybe". Karstenia. 15: 13–15.
- Harmaja, H. (2003). "Notes on Clitocybe s. lato (Agaricales)". Annales Botanici Fennici. 40: 213–218.
- Lange, J. E. (1935). Flora Agaricina Danica. bind 1. Copenhagen.
- Moncalvo, J. M.; Vilgalys, R.; Redhead, S. A. et al. (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (3): 357–400. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
- Moser, M. (1983). "Die Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze". Kleine Kryptogamenflora. 5. Auflage. Stuttgart.
- Petersen, J. H. & Vesterholt, J. (1990) (red.). Danske storsvampe. Copenhagen.
- Reid, A. D. (1968). "Coloured icones of rare and interesting fungi", part 3. Suppl. Nova Hedwigia. 15: 13–14.
Wikidata ☰ Q1886599 entry
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