Biology:List of nematode families

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List of Nematoda has 25,000 recorded species from the Nematode phylum. There are estimated to be a million.[1]

Class Chromadorea

Subclass Chromadoria

  • Order Araeolaimida
  • Order Ascaridida
  • Order Chromadorida
    • Suborder Chromadorina
      • Superfamily Chromadoroidea Filipjev, 1917
        • Achromadoridae Gerlach & Riemann, 1973
        • Chromadoridae Filipjev, 1917
        • Cyatholaimidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Ethmolaimidae Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
        • Neotonchidae Wieser & Hopper, 1966
        • Selachinematidae Cobb, 1915
  • Order Desmodorida
    • Suborder Desmodorina
      • Superfamily Desmodoroidea Filipjev, 1922
        • Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922
        • Draconematidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Epsilonematidae Steiner, 1927
      • Superfamily Microlaimoidea Micoletzky, 1922
        • Aponchiidae Gerlach, 1963
        • Microlaimidae Micoletzky, 1922
        • Monoposthiidae Filipjev, 1934
  • Order Desmoscolecida
    • Suborder Desmoscolecina
      • Superfamily Desmoscolecoidea Shipley, 1896
        • Cyartonematidae Tchesunov, 1990
        • Desmoscolecidae Shipley, 1896
        • †Eophasmidae Poinar, 2011[2]
        • Meyliidae de Coninck, 1965
  • Order Monhysterida
    • Suborder Linhomoeina
      • Superfamily Siphonolaimoidea Filipjev, 1918
        • Fusivermidae Tchesunov, 1996
        • Linhomoeidae Filipjev, 1922
        • Siphonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
    • Suborder Monhysterina
      • Superfamily Monhysteroidea Filipjev, 1929
        • Monhysteridae de Man, 1876
      • Superfamily Sphaerolaimoidea Filipjev, 1918
        • Sphaerolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951
  • Order Plectida
    • Suborder Ceramonematina
      • Superfamily Ceramonematoidea Cobb, 1933
        • Ceramonematidae Cobb, 1933
        • Diplopeltoididae Tchesunov, 1990
        • Paramicrolaimidae Lorenzen, 1981
        • Tarvaiidae Lorenzen, 1981
        • Tubolaimoididae Lorenzen, 1981
    • Incertae sedis
      • Superfamily Haliplectoidea Chitwood, 1951
        • Haliplectidae Chitwood, 1951
      • Aegialoalaimidae Lorenzen, 1981
      • Aulolaimidae Jairajpuri & Hopper, 1968
    • Suborder Plectina
      • Superfamily Camacolaimoidea Micoletzky, 1924
        • Camacolaimidae Micoletzky, 1924
        • Rhadinematidae Lorenzen, 1981
      • Superfamily Leptolaimoidea Örley, 1880
        • Aphanolaimidae Chitwood, 1936
        • Leptolaimidae Örley, 1880
      • Superfamily Ohridioidea (Andrassy, 1976)
        • Creagrocercidae Baylis, 1943
        • Ohridiidae Andrássy, 1976
      • Superfamily Plectoidea Örley, 1880
        • Chronogastridae Gagarin, 1975
        • Metateratocephalidae Eroshenko, 1973
        • Plectidae Örley, 1880
  • Order Rhabditida
    • Incertae sedis
      • Brevibuccidae Paramonov, 1956
      • Chambersiellidae Thorne, 1937
      • Teratocephalidae Andrassy, 1958
    • Suborder Myolaimina
      • Superfamily Myolaimoidea Andrassy, 1958
    • Suborder Rhabditina
      • Infraorder Bunonematomorpha
        • Superfamily Bunonematoidea Micoletzky, 1922
      • Infraorder Diplogasteromorpha
        • Superfamily Cylindrocorporoidea Goodey, 1939
          • Cylindrocorporidae Goodey, 1939
        • Superfamily Diplogasteroidea Micoletzky, 1922
          • Cephalobiidae Filipjev, 1934
          • Diplogasteridae Micoletzky, 1922
          • Diplogasteroididae Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
          • Mehdinematidae Farooqui, 1967
          • Neodiplogasteridae Paramonov, 1952
          • Pseudodiplogasteroididae Körner, 1954
        • Superfamily Odontopharyngoidea Micoletzky, 1922
          • Odontopharyngidae Micoletzky, 1922
      • Infraorder Rhabditomorpha
        • Incertae sedis
          • Agfidae Dougherty, 1955
          • Carabonematidae Stammer & Wachek, 1952
        • Superfamily Mesorhabditoidea Andrassy, 1976
          • Mesorhabditidae Andrassy, 1976
          • Peloderidae Andrassy, 1976
        • Superfamily Rhabditoidea Örley, 1880
          • Diploscapteridae Micoletzky, 1922
          • Rhabditidae Örley, 1880
        • Superfamily Strongyloidea Baird, 1853
    • Suborder Spirurina
      • Infraorder Ascaridomorpha
        • Superfamily Ascaridoidea Baird, 1853
        • Superfamily Cosmocercoidea Travassos, 1925
        • Superfamily Heterakoidea Railliet & Henry, 1912
          • Ascaridiidae Travassos, 1919
          • Aspidoderidae Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1947
          • Heterakidae Railliet & Henry, 1912
        • Superfamily Seuratoidea Railliet, 1906
          • Chitwoodchabaudiidae Puylaert, 1970
          • Cucullanidae Cobbold, 1864
          • Quimperiidae Gendre, 1928
          • Schneidernematidae Freitas, 1956
          • Seuratidae Railliet, 1906
        • Superfamily Subuluroidea Yorke & Maplestone, 1926
          • Maupasinidae Inglis, 1959
          • Subuluridae Yorke & Maplestone, 1926
      • Infraorder Gnathostomatomorpha
        • Superfamily Gnathostomatoidea Railliet, 1895
          • Gnathostomatidae Railliet, 1895
      • Incertae sedis
        • Superfamily Dracunculoidea Stiles, 1907
          • Anguillicolidae Yamaguti, 1935
          • Daniconematidae Moravec & Køie, 1987
          • Dracunculidae Stiles, 1907
          • Guyanemidae Petter, 1975
          • Micropleuridae Baylis & Daubney, 1926
          • Philometridae Baylis & Daubney, 1926
          • Skrjabillanidae Shigin & Shigina, 1958
      • Infraorder Oxyuridomorpha
        • Superfamily Oxyuroidea Cobbold, 1864
          • Heteroxynematidae Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1948
          • Oxyuridae Cobbold, 1864
          • Pharyngodonidae Travassos, 1919
        • Superfamily Thelastomatoidea Travassos, 1929
          • Hystrignathidae Travassos, 1929
          • Protrelloididae Chitwood, 1932
          • Thelastomatidae Travassos, 1929
          • Travassosinematidae Rao, 1958
      • Infraorder Rhigonematomorpha
        • Superfamily Ransomnematoidea Travassos, 1930
          • Camoyidae Travassos & Kloss, 1960
          • Hethidae Travassos & Kloss, 1960
          • Ransomnematidae Travassos, 1930
        • Superfamily Rhigonematoidea Artigas, 1930
          • Ichthyocephalidae Travassos & Kloss, 1958
          • Rhigonematidae Artigas, 1930
      • Infraorder Spiruromorpha
        • Superfamily Acuarioidea Railliet, Henry & Sisoff, 1912
        • Superfamily Aproctoidea Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1945
          • Aproctidae Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1945
          • Desmidocercidae Cram, 1927
        • Superfamily Camallanoidea Travassos, 1920
          • Camallanidae Railliet & Henry, 1915
        • Superfamily Diplotriaenoidea Anderson, 1958
        • Superfamily Filarioidea Chabaud & Anderson, 1959
        • Superfamily Habronematoidea Ivaschkin, 1961
        • Superfamily Physalopteroidea Railliet, 1893
        • Superfamily Rictularoidea Railliet, 1916
          • Rictulariidae Railliet, 1916
        • Superfamily Spiruroidea Oerley, 1885
        • Superfamily Thelazioidea Skrjabin, 1915
          • Pneumospiruridae Wu & Hu, 1938
          • Rhabdochonidae Skrjabin, 1946
          • Thelaziidae Skrjabin, 1915
    • Suborder Tylenchina
      • Infraorder Cephalobomorpha
        • Superfamily Cephaloboidea Filipjev, 1934
      • Infraorder Drilonematomorpha
        • Superfamily Drilonematoidea Pierantoni, 1916
          • Drilonematidae Pierantoni, 1916
          • Homungellidae Timm, 1966
          • Pharyngonematidae Chitwood, 1950
          • Ungellidae Chitwood, 1950
      • Incertae sedis
        • Superfamily Anguinoidea Nicoll, 1935
      • Infraorder Panagrolaimomorpha
        • Superfamily Panagrolaimoidea Thorne, 1937
          • Panagrolaimidae Thorne, 1937
        • Superfamily Strongyloidoidea Chitwood & McIntosh, 1934
          • Alloionematidae Chitwood & McIntosh, 1934
          • Rhabdiasidae Railliet, 1916
          • Steinernematidae Filipjev, 1934
          • Strongyloididae Chitwood & McIntosh, 1934
      • Infraorder Tylenchomorpha
        • Superfamily Aphelenchoidea Fuchs, 1937
        • Superfamily Criconematoidea Taylor, 1936
          • Criconematidae Taylor, 1936
          • Hemicycliophoridae Skarbilovich, 1959
          • Tylenchulidae Skarbilovich, 1947
        • Superfamily Myenchoidea Pereira, 1931
          • Myenchidae Pereira, 1931
        • Superfamily Sphaerularioidea Lubbock, 1861
          • Anguinidae Nicoll, 1935
          • Iotonchidae Goodey, 1935
          • Neotylenchidae Thorne, 1941
          • Sphaerulariidae Lubbock, 1861
        • Superfamily Tylenchoidea Örley, 1880
  • Order Spirurida
    • Suborder Camallanina
  • Order Strongylida
    • Superfamily Metastrongyloidea Lane, 1917
      • Pseudaliidae Railliet & Henry, 1909
    • Superfamily Trichostrongyloidea (Durette-Desset, 1985)
      • Amidostomatidae Baylis & Daubney, 1926

Class Enoplea

Subclass Dorylaimia

Trichosomoides crassicauda
  • Order Dioctophymatida
    • Suborder Dioctophymatina
      • Dioctophymidae Railliet, 1915
      • Soboliphymatidae Petrov, 1930
  • Order Dorylaimida
    • Suborder Dorylaimina
      • Superfamily Belondiroidea Thorne, 1964
        • Belondiridae Thorne, 1939
      • Superfamily Dorylaimoidea de Man, 1876
        • Actinolaimidae Thorne, 1939
        • Aporcelaimidae Heyns, 1965
        • Dorylaimidae de Man, 1876
        • Longidoridae Thorne, 1935
        • Nordiidae Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1964
        • Qudsianematidae Jairajpuri, 1965
      • Incertae sedis
        • Thornenematidae Siddiqi, 1969
        • Thorniidae de Coninck, 1965
      • Superfamily Tylencholaimoidea Filipjev, 1934
        • Aulolaimoididae Jairajpuri, 1964
        • Leptonchidae Thorne, 1935
        • Mydonomidae Thorne, 1964
        • Tylencholaimellidae Jairajpuri, 1964
        • Tylencholaimidae Filipjev, 1934
    • Suborder Nygolaimina
      • Superfamily Nygolaimoidea Thorne, 1935
        • Aetholaimidae Jairajpuri, 1965
        • Nygellidae Andrassy, 1958
        • Nygolaimellidae Clark, 1961
        • Nygolaimidae Thorne, 1935
  • Order Isolaimida
    • Superfamily Isolaimoidea Timm, 1969
      • Isolaimiidae Cobb, 1920
  • Order Marimermithida
    • Marimermithidae Rubtzov & Platonova, 1974
  • Order Mermithida
  • Order Mononchida
    • Suborder Bathyodontina
      • Superfamily Cryptonchoidea Chitwood, 1937
      • Superfamily Mononchuloidea de Coninck, 1965
    • Suborder Mononchina
      • Superfamily Anatonchoidea Jairajpuri, 1969
      • Incertae sedis
      • Superfamily Mononchoidea Filipjev, 1934
        • Mononchidae Filipjev, 1934
        • Mylonchulidae Jairajpuri, 1969
  • Order Muspiceida
    • Suborder Muspiceina
  • Order Trichinellida

Subclass Enoplia

  • Order Enoplida
    • Suborder Alaimina
      • Superfamily Alaimoidea Micoletzky, 1922
        • Alaimidae Micoletzky, 1922
    • Suborder Campydorina
      • Superfamily Campydoroidea Jairajpuri, 1976
        • Campydoridae (Thorne, 1935)
    • Suborder Dioctophymina
    • Suborder Enoplina
      • Superfamily Enoploidea Dujardin, 1845
        • Anoplostomatidae Gerlach & Riemann, 1974
        • Anticomidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Enoplidae Dujardin, 1845
        • Phanodermatidae Filipjev, 1927
        • Thoracostomopsidae Filipjev, 1927
    • Incertae sedis
      • Andrassyidae Tchesunov & Gagarin, 1999
    • Suborder Ironina
      • Superfamily Ironoidea de Man, 1876
        • Ironidae de Man, 1876
        • Leptosomatidae Filipjev, 1916
        • Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935
    • Suborder Oncholaimina
      • Superfamily Oncholaimoidea Filipjev, 1916
        • Enchelidiidae Filipjev, 1918
        • Oncholaimidae Filipjev, 1916
        • Thalassogeneridae Orton Williams & Jairajpuri, 1984
    • Suborder Trefusiina
      • Superfamily Trefusioidea Gerlach, 1966
        • Lauratonematidae Gerlach, 1953
        • Simpliconematidae Blome & Schrage, 1985
        • Trefusiidae Gerlach, 1966
        • Trischistomatidae Andrassy, 2007
        • Xenellidae de Coninck, 1965
    • Suborder Trichinellina
    • Suborder Tripyloidina
      • Superfamily Tripyloidoidea Filipjev, 1928
        • Tripyloididae Filipjev, 1918
  • Order Triplonchida
    • Suborder Diphtherophorina
      • Superfamily Diphtherophoroidea Micoletzkyi, 1922
    • Incertae sedis
      • Bastianiidae de Coninck, 1965
      • Odontolaimidae Gerlach & Riemann, 1974
    • Suborder Tobrilina
    • Suborder Tripylina
      • Superfamily Tripyloidea de Man, 1876
        • Tripyloidea de Man, 1876
        • Tripylidae de Man, 1876

Incertae sedis

  • Order Benthimermithida
    • Benthimermithidae Petter, 1980
  • Order Rhaptothyreida
    • Rhaptothyreidae Hope & Murphy, 1969

Class Secernentea

Caenorhabditis elegans
Rhabditia
Unidentified Anisakidae (Ascaridina: Ascaridoidea)
Oxyuridae Threadworm
Spiruridae Dirofilaria immitis
  • Order Camallanida (sometimes included in Spirurida)
    • Family Anguillicolidae
    • Family Camallanidae
    • Family Dracunculidae
    • Family Micropleudidae
    • Family Philometridae
  • Order Drilonematida (sometimes included in Spirurida)
  • Order Oxyurida (= Rhabdiasida)
    • Family Heteroxynematidae
    • Family Oxyuridae
    • Family Pharyngodonidae
    • Family Thelastomatidae
  • Order Rhigonematida (formerly in Tylenchia)
  • Order Spirurida

Subclass Diplogasteria

(may belong in Rhabditia)

Diplogastridae Pristionchus pacificus
  • Order Diplogasterida
  • Suborder Chambersiellina Hodda 2007
    • Superfamily Chambersielloidea Thorne 1937
      • Family Chambersiellidae Thorne 1937 (Sanwal 1957)
  • Suborder Diplogasterina Paramonov 1952
    • Superfamily Cylindrocorporoidea T. Goodey 1939
      • Family Cylindrocorporidae T. Goodey 1939
      • Family Odontopharyngidae Micoletzky 1922
    • Superfamily Diplogasteroidea Micoletzky 1922
      • Family Cephalobiidae Travassos & Kloss 1960a
      • Family Diplogasteridae Micoletzky 1922
      • Family Diplogasteroididae Paramonov 1952
      • Family Neodiplogasteridae Paramonov 1952
      • Family Pseudodiplogasteroididae De Ley & Blaxter 2002
      • Family Tylopharyngidae Filipjev 1918
  • Suborder Myolaimina Inglis 1983
    • Superfamily Carabonematoidea Stammer & Wachek 1952
      • Family Carabonematidae Stammer & Wachek 1952
    • Superfamily Myolaimoidea Goodey 1963

Subclass Tylenchia

(may belong in Rhabditia)

Heterodera glycines worm and egg

See also

  • List of nematodes in Sabah

References

  1. Lambshead PJD (1993). "Recent developments in marine benthic biodiversity research". Oceanis 19 (6): 5–24. 
  2. Poinar Jr., George O. (2011). The Evolutionary History of Nematodes: As revealed in stone, amber and mummies. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. 9. Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789047428664.