Biology:Malonate CoA-transferase

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
malonate CoA-transferase
Identifiers
EC number2.8.3.3
CAS number9026-18-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a malonate CoA-transferase (EC 2.8.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acetyl-CoA + malonate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] acetate + malonyl-CoA

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and malonate, whereas its two products are acetate and malonyl-CoA.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the CoA-transferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:malonate CoA-transferase. This enzyme is also called malonate coenzyme A-transferase. This enzyme participates in beta-alanine metabolism and propanoate metabolism.

References

  • "Enzymatic decarboxylation of malonic acid". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 215 (1): 125–36. July 1955. PMID 14392148. 
  • "Purification and some properties of malonate decarboxylase from Pseudomonas ovalis: an oligomeric enzyme with bifunctional properties". Biochem. Int. 3: 483–491. 1981.