Biology:Mollisonia

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Short description: Extinct genus of Ancient Arthropod


Mollisonia
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3–Floian
20190922 Mollisonia plenovenatrix.png
20191003 Mollisonia plenovenatrix side.png
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Order:
Mollisoniida
Genus:
Mollisonia

Walcott, 1912
Type species
Mollisonia symmetrica
Walcott 1912
Other species
  • Mollisonia plenovenatrix Aria and Caron, 2019
  • Mollisonia gracilis Walcott, 1912
  • Mollisonia sinica Zhang et al., 2002
Synonyms

Houghtonites Raymond, 1931

Mollisonia in various views showing digestive and nervous systems

Mollisonia is an extinct genus of Cambrian arthropod. Species are known from the Burgess Shale, Langston Formation, and Wheeler Shale of North America, as well as the Chengjiang Biota of China.[1] Twenty-one specimens of Mollisonia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise less than 0.1% of the community.[2] Remains possibly attributable to the genus are also known from the Ordovician Fezouata Formation of Morocco and Bøggild Fjord Formation Greenland.[3] An observation published in 2019 suggests this genus is a basal chelicerate, closer to crown group Chelicerata than members of Habeliida. It is suggested to be closely related to Corcorania, Urokodia, and Thelxiope, which together form the clade Mollisoniida, which are thought to be closely related to Chelicerata.[4]

See also

  • Paleobiota of the Burgess Shale

References

  1. Zhang, Xingliang; Zhao, Yuanlong; Yang, Ruidong; Shu, Degan (November 2002). "The Burgess Shale arthropod Mollisonia (M. sinica new species): new occurrence from the Middle Cambrian Kaili fauna of southwest China". Journal of Paleontology 76 (6): 1106–1108. doi:10.1017/S0022336000057917. ISSN 0022-3360. Bibcode2002JPal...76.1106Z. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022336000057917/type/journal_article. 
  2. Caron, Jean-Bernard; Jackson, Donald A. (October 2006). "Taphonomy of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale". PALAIOS 21 (5): 451–65. doi:10.2110/palo.2003.P05-070R. Bibcode2006Palai..21..451C. 
  3. Peel, John S.; Willman, Sebastian; Pedersen, Stig A. Schack (March 2020). "Unusual preservation of an Ordovician (Floian) arthropod from Peary Land, North Greenland (Laurentia)". PalZ 94 (1): 41–51. doi:10.1007/s12542-019-00481-y. ISSN 0031-0220. 
  4. Aria, Cédric; Caron, Jean-Bernard (September 2019). "A middle Cambrian arthropod with chelicerae and proto-book gills". Nature 573 (7775): 586–589. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1525-4. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31511691. Bibcode2019Natur.573..586A. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1943597 entry