Biology:Nematherium

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct genus of ground sloths

Nematherium
Temporal range: Mid Miocene (Santacrucian)
~17.5–16.3 Ma
Nematherium angulatum.JPG
Nematherium angulatum skull and jaw
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Pilosa
Superfamily: Mylodontoidea
Genus: Nematherium
Ameghino 1887
Type species
Nematherium angulatum
Ameghino 1887
Other species
  • N. birdi Simpson 1941
  • N. longirostris Ameghino 1891
  • N. auca Ameghino 1894
  • N. declivum Ameghino 1894

Nematherium is an extinct genus of ground sloth belonging to Mylodontoidea, it is either considered to be a member of Mylodontidae[1] or Scelidotheriidae.[2] It lived during the Middle Miocene epoch (Santacrucian).[3] Fossils have been found in the Cura-Mallín Formation of Chile and the Santa Cruz and Sarmiento Formations of Argentina .[4]

Skull

References

  1. Brandoni, Diego; Novo, Nelson M.; Tarquini, Juliana; Tejedor, Marcelo F. (2019). "First record of Nematherium (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Pinturas Formation (Burdigalian, early Miocene), Santa Cruz Province, Argentina" (in en). Journal of South American Earth Sciences 96: 102324. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102324. Bibcode2019JSAES..9602324B. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0895981119303967. 
  2. "Correction to: Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" (in en). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4): zlac092. 2022-10-18. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac092. ISSN 0024-4082. 
  3. Gaudin, T. J. (2004). "Phylogenetic relationships among sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada): The craniodental evidence". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (2): 255–305. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00100.x. 
  4. Nematherium at Fossilworks.org

Wikidata ☰ Q16943718 entry