Biology:Robustichthys

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Short description: Extinct arthropod genus

Robustichthys
Temporal range: Anisian
Robustichthys.jpg
Fossil specimens, (A) IVPP V18568 (holotype), (B) IVPP V20416
Robustichthys 1.jpg
Reconstruction
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Clade: Halecomorphi
Order: Ionoscopiformes
Genus: Robustichthys
Xu et al., 2014
Type species
†Robustichthys luopingensis
Xu et al., 2014

Robustichthys is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Middle Triassic period, contains only one species R. luopingensis.[1][2] It belonged to the clade Halecomorphi, which were once diverse during the Mesozoic Era, but which are today represented by only a single species, the bowfin. Halecomorphs are holosteans, a clade which first appeared in the fossil record during the Triassic.[3]

Description

Robustichthys is described from Anisian Guanling Formation, Luoping, Yunnan, China. It is the oldest member of Ionoscopiformes, an order within Halecomorphi.[1] The largest specimen reaches length about 36 cm (1.18 ft), which makes it the largest holostean fish in the Middle Triassic.[2]

References

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry