Biology:Songzia

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Short description: Extinct genus of birds


Songzia
Temporal range: Paleocene -Eocene
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Songziidae
Hou, 1990
Genus: Songzia
Hou, 1990
Type species
Songzia heidangkouensis
Hou, 1990
Species
  • S. heidangkouensis
    Hou, 1990
  • S. acutunguis
    Wang et al., 2012

Songzia is an extinct genus of gruiform bird related to rails. It lived in the Eocene epoch. Though many families traditionally assigned to the Gruiformes do not seem to actually belong there, this is apparently not the case with this animal. Its fossils have been found in Songzi county (Hubei Province People's Republic of China).[1]

Two species are known and have been named Songzia heidangkouensis[1] and Songzia acutunguis.[2] The genus and family names for the type species were originally first published in a newsletter, and only subsequently in a scientific journal to fulfill the ICZN's requirements valid new scientific names. As such, they were considered nomina nuda until the journal article was published for validation of the taxonomic acts.[2] An additional fossil found in the Driftwood site avifauna of the Eocene Okanagan Highlands was tentatively referred the to family,[3] as has a fossil from the Paleocene Menat Formation[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hou, L.-H. (1990). "An Eocene bird from Songzi, Hubei province". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28 (1): 34–42. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Wang, M.; Mayr, G.; Zhang, J.; Zhou, Z. (2012). "Two New Skeletons of the Enigmatic, Rail-like Avian Taxon Songzia Hou, 1990 (Songziidae) from the Early Eocene of China". Alcheringa 36 (4): 487–499. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.673302. 
  3. Mayr, G.; Archibald, S.B.; Kaiser, G.W.; Mathewes, R.W. (2019). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) birds from the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 56 (8): 803–813. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0267. Bibcode2019CaJES..56..803M. 
  4. Mayr, G.; Hervet, S.; Buffetaut, E. (2019). "On the diverse and widely ignored Paleocene avifauna of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France): new taxonomic records and unusual soft tissue preservation" (in en). Geological Magazine 156 (3): 572–584. doi:10.1017/S0016756818000080. ISSN 0016-7568. Bibcode2019GeoM..156..572M. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/abs/on-the-diverse-and-widely-ignored-paleocene-avifauna-of-menat-puydedome-france-new-taxonomic-records-and-unusual-soft-tissue-preservation/1A1C7ABA9F83530F76C929185A651FC2. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7561662 entry