Biology:Tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase

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Tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC number2.1.1.94
CAS number100984-95-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

Tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.94) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

  1. REDIRECT Template:Chemical reaction

This is a methylation reaction in which the indole alkaloid, 16-hydroxytabersonine, is converted to 16-methoxytabersonine in Catharanthus roseus. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH).[1][2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16-hydroxytabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include 11-demethyl-17-deacetylvindoline 11-methyltransferase, 11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetylvindoline O-methyltransferase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetylvindoline, and 11-O-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in terpene indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis.[3]

References

  1. "Late enzymes of vindoline biosynthesis : S-Adenosyl-L-methionine: 11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetylvindoline 11-O-methyltransferase and unspecific acetylesterase". Plant Cell Reports 4 (6): 337–340. December 1985. doi:10.1007/bf00269893. PMID 24254077. 
  2. "Biosynthesis of Indole Alkaloids: Developmental Regulation of the Biosynthetic Pathway from Tabersonine to Vindoline in Catharanthus roseus". Journal of Plant Physiology 125 (1–2): 147–156. 1986. doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(86)80252-8. 
  3. Enzyme 2.1.1.94 at KEGG Pathway Database.