Biology:Tetraneuralia

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Tetraneuralia
Tonicella-lineata.jpg
The lined chiton Tonicella lineata, a polyplacophoran mollusc
Barentsia laxa 1498941.png
Barentsia laxa, an entoproct
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Bilateria
Clade: Nephrozoa
(unranked): Protostomia
(unranked): Spiralia
Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa
Clade: Tetraneuralia
Wanniger, 2009
Phyla

Tetraneuralia is a proposed clade of spiralian bilaterians uniting the phyla Mollusca and Entoprocta. First proposed in 2009 based on similarities between entoproct larvae and polyplacophoran molluscs,[1] it was recovered in 2019 in a phylogenomic study by Marlétaz et al.[2]

Phylogeny

In the most recent study, Tetraneuralia was recovered at the base of Lophotrochozoa.[2]


References

  1. Wanninger A. (2009). Shaping the things to come: ontogeny of lophotrochozoan neuromuscular systems and the tetraneuralia concept. The Biological bulletin, 216(3), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv216n3p293
  2. 2.0 2.1 Marlétaz, Ferdinand; Peijnenburg, Katja T. C. A.; Goto, Taichiro; Satoh, Noriyuki; Rokhsar, Daniel S. (2019-01-10). "A New Spiralian Phylogeny Places the Enigmatic Arrow Worms among Gnathiferans". Current Biology 29 (2): 312–318.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.11.042. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 30639106. 

Wikidata ☰ Q91052767 entry