Biology:Uracilylalanine synthase

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
Uracilylalanine synthase
Identifiers
EC number2.5.1.53
CAS number113573-73-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

Uracilylalanine synthase (EC 2.5.1.53) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

  1. REDIRECT Template:Chemical reaction

The two substrates of this plant enzyme are O-acetylserine and uracil. Its products are acetic acid and willardine.[1] The enzyme has been characterised from pea.[2] Although it transfers a 2-amino-2-carboxyethyl group from O-acetylserine, it has been shown not to be the same protein as cysteine synthase.[3]

This enzyme is a transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is O3-acetyl-L-serine:uracil 1-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)transferase. Other names in common use include O3-acetyl-L-serine acetate-lyase (adding uracil), isowillardiine synthase, willardiine synthase, and 3-O-acetyl-L-serine:uracil 1-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)transferase.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Kuo, YH; Lambein F (1978). "Biosynthesis of the uracilylalanines willardiine and isowillardiine in higher plants". Phytochemistry 17 (9): 1571–1576. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94645-4. Bibcode: 1978PChem..17.1571M. 
  2. ↑ Ahmmad MAS; Maskall CS; Brown EG (1984). "Partial-purification and properties of willardiine and synthase activity from Pisum sativum". Phytochemistry 23 (2): 265–270. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80315-5. 
  3. ↑ "Difference between uracilylalanine synthases and cysteine synthases in Pisum sativum". Phytochemistry 26 (10): 2699–2704. 1987. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83575-X. Bibcode: 1987PChem..26.2699I. 
  4. ↑ Enzyme 2.5.1.53 at KEGG Pathway Database.