Chemistry:Ammonium succinate

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Ammonium succinate
Names
IUPAC name
diazanium;butanedioate
Other names
Diammonium succinate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 218-759-3
UNII
Properties
C4H12N2O4
Molar mass 152.150 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless crystals
Density 1.601 g/cm3
Boiling point 236.1 °C
soluble
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Warning
H315, H319
P261, P280, P302, P352, P305, P351, P338
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Ammonium succinate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C
4
H
4
O
4
(NH
4
)
2
.[2] This is an organic ammonium salt of succinic acid.

Synthesis

Succinic acid reacts with ammonium carbonate to form ammonium succinate.

Also, a reaction of ammonia water with succinic acid:[3][4]

2NH
4
OH + H
2
C
4
H
4
O
4
→ C
4
H
4
O
4
(NH
4
)
2
+ 2H
2
O

Physical properties

Ammonium succinate forms colorless crystals, easily soluble in water.

Thermal decomposition of ammonium succinate produces succinimide.[5]

Uses

The compound is used a mediator in medicine, lacquer manufacture, and in the production of perfume esters. It is also used in food as a sequestrant, buffer, and neutralizing agent.[6]

References