Chemistry:DEG monobutyl ether

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Diethylene glycol butyl ether
2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 200.svg
Diethylene glycol butyl ether bottle.jpg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
Other names
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol
DEG monobutyl ether
Butyldiglycol
Butyl carbitol
Butyl digol
BDGE
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
Properties
C8H18O3
Molar mass 162.229 g·mol−1
Appearance colourless clear liquid
Density 0.954 g/cm3
Melting point −68 °C (−90 °F; 205 K)
Boiling point 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K)
Soluble in water, ethanol, ethyl ether, acetone
Hazards
Safety data sheet MSDS[1]
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flammability code 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g. diesel fuelHealth code 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineReactivity code 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no codeNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
2
1
1
Flash point 78 °C (172 °F; 351 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Diethylene glycol butyl ether (2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol) is an organic compound, one of several glycol ether solvents. It is a colorless liquid with a low odour and high boiling point. It is mainly used as a solvent for paints and varnishes in the chemical industry, household detergents, brewing chemicals and textile processing.

Production and Use

Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (DEGBE) is produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide and n-butanol with an alkalic catalyst.

In pesticide products, DEGBE acts as an inert ingredient as a deactivator for formulation before the crop emerges from the soil and as a stabilizer. DEGBE is also a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and piperonyl acetate, and as a solvent in high baked enamels. Other applications of DEGBE are as a dispersant for vinyl chloride resins in organosols, a diluent for hydraulic brake fluids, and a mutual solvent for soap, oil, and water in household cleaners. The textile industry uses DEGBE as a wetting-out solution. DEGBE is also a solvent for nitrocellulose, oils, dyes, gums, soaps, and polymers. DEGBE is also used as coupling solvent in liquid cleaners, cutting fluids, and textile auxiliaries. In the printing industry, DEGBE applications include: solvent in lacquers, paints, and printing inks; high boiling point solvent to improve gloss and flow properties; and used as a solubilizer in mineral oil products.[1]

References