Chemistry:Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate

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Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate
Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate.svg
Names
IUPAC name
Ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate
Systematic IUPAC name
Ethyl 2,2-dibromo-2-fluoro-acetate
Other names
Difluorobromoacetic acid ethyl ester
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 211-567-0
UNII
Properties
C4H5BrF2O2
Molar mass 202.983 g·mol−1
Appearance clear colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Density 1.583 g/mL
Boiling point 82 °C (180 °F; 355 K) pressure is at 33 torr
Vapor pressure 1.36 mmHg at 25°C
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Danger
H225, H314
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+330+331, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P310, P321, P363, P370+378, P403+235, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate is an ester that can be used to introduce the CF2 group when synthesising chemical compounds. It is a clear to yellow liquid. It is an ester of bromodifluoroacetic acid and ethyl alcohol.

Formation

Ethyl fluorosulfonoxydifluoroacetate can react with sodium bromide (NaBr) to produce ethyl bromodifluoroacetate. And this reaction could happen in the solvent sulfolane. The reactions takes 12 hours at 100 °C with a yield of 31%.

Reactions

Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate, and other similar compounds containing a CF2 units can be generated using the Reformatsky reagent with aldehydes and ketones. This yields 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy esters. Also ethyl bromdifluoroacetate is considered to be a good compound in generation of compounds and for testing with other organic compounds like lactones, imines and other amino acids.[2]

References

  1. datasheet, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 2012, http://www.scbt.com/datasheet-257498-ethyl-bromodifluoroacetate.html 
  2. Sato, Kazuyuki; Tamura, Misato; Tamoto, Kei; Omote, Masaaki; Ando, Akira; Kumadaki, Itsumaro (2000). "Michael-type Reaction of Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate with α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds in the Presence of Copper Powder.". Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48 (7): 1023–1025. doi:10.1248/cpb.48.1023. PMID 10923834. http://cpb.pharm.or.jp/cpb/200007/C07_1023.pdf.