Chemistry:Ethyl maltol
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| Preferred IUPAC name
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one | |
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| Properties | |
| C7H8O3 | |
| Molar mass | 140.138 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting point | 85 to 95 °C (185 to 203 °F; 358 to 368 K)[1] |
| Boiling point | 161 °C (322 °F; 434 K) |
| Hazards | |
| GHS pictograms | |
| GHS Signal word | Warning |
| H302 | |
| P264, P270, P301+312, P330, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Ethyl maltol is an organic compound that is a common flavourant in some confectioneries. It is related to the more common flavorant maltol by replacement of the methyl group by an ethyl group.[2] It is a white solid with a sweet smell that can be described as caramelized sugar or as caramelized fruit. Ethyl maltol is often used in perfumery to create gourmand scents. Its aroma is described as "sweet, caramellic, jammy, strawberry, cotton candy, berry, sugar".[3] It has been evaluated by JECFA and EFSA.[4][5] It is widely used in foods, e-liquid, perfumes, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.[6] Ethyl maltol was first used in Mugler's Angel perfume in 1992.[7]
The conjugate base derived from ethylmaltol, again like maltol, has a high affinity for iron, forming a red coordination complex . In such compounds, the heterocycle is a bidentate ligand.
Original patent:[8]
References
- ↑ Ethyl maltol at Sigma-Aldrich
- ↑ Erich Lück and Gert-Wolfhard von Rymon Lipinski "Foods, 3. Food Additives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi: 10.1002/14356007.a11_561
- ↑ "ethyl maltol". https://scentsandflavors.com/database/9dbb4f66-d081-430c-858a-95a9de6ed907.
- ↑ "Food safety and quality: details". https://www.fao.org/food/food-safety-quality/scientific-advice/jecfa/jecfa-flav/details/en/c/1472/.
- ↑ EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) (February 2010). "Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 83, Revision 1 (FGE.83Rev1): Consideration of ethyl maltol and two 6-keto-1, 4-dioxane derivatives substances evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting)". EFSA Journal 8 (2). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1409.
- ↑ "Buy Bulk - Ethyl Maltol | Manufacturer-Supplier" (in en-GB). 2025-04-18. https://sinofoodsupply.com/food-supplier-manufacturer/ethyl-maltol/.
- ↑ "Сладкие ароматы в парфюмерии - Лучшие сладкие духи для мужчин и женщин с фото - Гурманские парфюмы.". https://gourmandperfumes.ru/.
- ↑ Charles R Stephens Jr & Robert P Allingham, U.S. Patent 3,446,629 (1969 to Pfizer Inc).
