Chemistry:Ethyl maltol

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Ethyl maltol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one
Other names
  • 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranone
  • 2-Ethyl pyromeconic acid
  • 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 225-582-5
KEGG
RTECS number
  • UQ0840000
UNII
Properties
C7H8O3
Molar mass 140.138 g·mol−1
Appearance White crystalline powder
Melting point 85 to 95 °C (185 to 203 °F; 358 to 368 K)[1]
Boiling point 161 °C (322 °F; 434 K)
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Warning
H302
P264, P270, P301+312, P330, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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Ethyl maltol is an organic compound that is a common flavourant in some confectioneries. It is related to the more common flavorant maltol by replacement of the methyl group by an ethyl group.[2] It is a white solid with a sweet smell that can be described as caramelized sugar or as caramelized fruit. Ethyl maltol is often used in perfumery to create gourmand scents. Its aroma is described as "sweet, caramellic, jammy, strawberry, cotton candy, berry, sugar".[3] It has been evaluated by JECFA and EFSA.[4][5] It is widely used in foods, e-liquid, perfumes, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.[6] Ethyl maltol was first used in Mugler's Angel perfume in 1992.[7]

The conjugate base derived from ethylmaltol, again like maltol, has a high affinity for iron, forming a red coordination complex . In such compounds, the heterocycle is a bidentate ligand.

Original patent:[8]

References

  1. ↑ Ethyl maltol at Sigma-Aldrich
  2. ↑ Erich Lück and Gert-Wolfhard von Rymon Lipinski "Foods, 3. Food Additives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi: 10.1002/14356007.a11_561
  3. ↑ "ethyl maltol". https://scentsandflavors.com/database/9dbb4f66-d081-430c-858a-95a9de6ed907. 
  4. ↑ "Food safety and quality: details". https://www.fao.org/food/food-safety-quality/scientific-advice/jecfa/jecfa-flav/details/en/c/1472/. 
  5. ↑ EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) (February 2010). "Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 83, Revision 1 (FGE.83Rev1): Consideration of ethyl maltol and two 6-keto-1, 4-dioxane derivatives substances evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting)". EFSA Journal 8 (2). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1409. 
  6. ↑ "Buy Bulk - Ethyl Maltol | Manufacturer-Supplier" (in en-GB). 2025-04-18. https://sinofoodsupply.com/food-supplier-manufacturer/ethyl-maltol/. 
  7. ↑ "Сладкие ароматы в парфюмерии - Лучшие сладкие духи для мужчин и женщин с фото - Гурманские парфюмы.". https://gourmandperfumes.ru/. 
  8. ↑ Charles R Stephens Jr & Robert P Allingham, U.S. Patent 3,446,629 (1969 to Pfizer Inc).