Chemistry:Hexafluorophosphazene

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Hexafluorophosphazene
Hexafluorophosphazene.svg
Names
IUPAC name
2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexafluoro-1,3,5,2λ5,4λ5,6λ5-triazatriphosphinine
Other names
  • Phosphonitrilic fluoride trimer
  • Hexafluorotriphosphazene
  • Hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene
  • Triphosphonitrilic fluoride
  • 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexafluoro-2,2,4,4,6,6-hexahydro-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriphosphorine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Properties
(NPF
2
)
3
Molar mass 248.933 g·mol−1
Appearance White powder or lumps[1]
Melting point 27 °C (81 °F; 300 K)
Boiling point 51 °C (124 °F; 324 K)
decomposes
Solubility Toluene[1]
Structure
Planar P
3
N
3
ring
0 D
Hazards
Main hazards Corrosive
GHS pictograms GHS05: Corrosive
GHS Signal word Danger
H314
PP260Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP264Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP280Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP303 + P361 + P353Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP301 + P330 + P331Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP363Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP304 + P340 + P310Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP305 + P351 + P338 + P310Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP405Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, PP501Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors
Related compounds
Related compounds
Hexachlorophosphazene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Hexafluorophosphazene is an inorganic compound with the formula (NPF
2
)
3
. It takes the form of a white powder or lumps. It is sensitive to moisture and heat.[1]

Structure

The molecule has a cyclic, unsaturated backbone consisting of alternating phosphorus and nitrogen centers, and can be viewed as a trimer of the hypothetical compound N≡PF
2
. Its classification as a phosphazene highlights its relationship to benzene. Hexafluorophosphazene has a hexagonal P
3
N
3
ring with six equivalent P–N bonds. Each phosphorus atom is additionally bonded to two fluorine atoms.[citation needed]

The molecule possesses D3h symmetry, and each phosphorus center is tetrahedral.

The P
3
N
3
ring in hexachlorophosphazene deviates from planarity and is slightly ruffled (see chair conformation). By contrast, the P
3
N
3
ring in hexafluorophosphazene is completely planar.

References