Chemistry:Muscazone

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Muscazone is an amino acid derivative found in Amanita muscaria (fly agaric) mushrooms.[1] It is a photodegradation product of ibotenic acid.[2] The human psychoactivity of muscazone is unknown, but it is said to have weak activity in neurochemical tests.[3] Muscazone was first described in the scientific literature by 1965.[4][5][6] Other notable compounds found in Amanita muscaria include ibotenic acid, muscimol, and muscarine.[3]

Amanita muscaria contains muscazone.

See also

References

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Merck
  2. Ordak, Michal (26 May 2026). "Amanita muscaria in the evolving novel psychoactive substances landscape - toxicological risks and clinical implications: a narrative review". Frontiers in Pharmacology 17. doi:10.3389/fphar.2026.1838212. ISSN 1663-9812. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Ibotenic Acid–Muscimol: The Primordial Pangk and Amrta". Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic Drugs, Their Plant Sources and History (2 ed.). Natural Products Company. 1996. pp. 323–358, 446. ISBN 978-0-9614234-8-3. https://anthrome.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/pharmacotheon.pdf#page=223. "33. MUSCAZONE [...] Pharmacology: human activity unknown but has weak activity in neurochemical tests (Lanthorn, Searle Co., unpublished communication, Oct. 1986)." 
  4. "Isolierung und Charakterisierung von Prämuscimol und Muscazon aus Amanita muscaria (L. ex FR.) HOOKER" (in German). Helv Chim Acta 48: 927–930. June 1965. doi:10.1002/hlca.19650480428. PMID 14321964. 
  5. "Wirkstoffe aus Amanita muscaria: ibotensaeure und muscazon" (in German). Tetrahedron Lett (23): 1813–1815. June 1965. doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)90133-3. PMID 5891631. 
  6. Fritz, H., Gagneux, A. R., Zbinden, R., Geigy, J. R., Basle, S. A., & Eugster, C. H. (1965). The structure of muscazone. Tetrahedron Letters, 6(25), 2075–2076. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=5563476291089816824