Chemistry:Narsarsukite

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Narsarsukite
Narsarsukite-20220.jpg
1.3 cm crystal of narsarsukite from Mont Saint-Hilaire
General
CategorySilicate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Na
4
(Ti,Fe)
4
[Si
8
O
20
](O,OH,F)
4
[1]
Strunz classification9.DJ.05
Crystal systemTetragonal
Crystal classDipyramidal (4/m)
H-M symbol: (4/m)
Space groupI4/m
Unit cella = 10.72, c = 7.95 [Å]; Z = 4
Identification
ColorHoney to lemon-yellow, reddish brown, brownish gray, tan, pink; may be green from inclusions; may show color zoning
Crystal habitOccurs as flat tabular to equant, striated crystals In divergent, radiating groups; massive
CleavageGood on {100} and {110}
FractureUneven to subconchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5.5 - 7
|re|er}}Vitreous, pearly on {110}
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity2.64-2.83
Optical propertiesUniaxial (+)
Refractive indexnω = 1.609 nε = 1.630
Birefringenceδ = 0.021
PleochroismWeak; O = colorless to yellow; E = colorless to honey-yellow
References[2][1][3]

Narsarsukite is a rare silicate mineral with either the chemical formula Na
2
(Ti,Fe3+)Si
4
(O,F)
11
[2] or Na
4
(Ti,Fe)
4
[Si
8
O
20
](O,OH,F)
4
.[1]

It was first described in 1900 for an occurrence in the Narsarsuk pegmatite in the Ilimaussaq intrusive complex of West Greenland.[1] It has also been reported from a syenite which intruded limestone in the Sweetgrass Hills, Montana, and within hornfels and marble xenoliths in the alkalic intrusive of Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec.[2] It occurs associated with aegirine, microcline, albite, elpidite, epididymite, taeniolite, pectolite, calcite, galena and quartz.[2]

Narsarsukite from Whitlash, Liberty County, Montana {size: 5.6 x 5.4 x 5.1 cm)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Narsarsukite on Mindat.org
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. Narsarsukite data on Webmineral
  4. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine 85 (3): 291–320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. Bibcode2021MinM...85..291W.