Earth:Chota Formation

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Chota Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Campanian-Late Eocene
~83–35 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsEsperanza Mb.
Rentema Mb.
Fundo El Triunfo Mb.
UnderliesCajaruro Formation
OverliesCelendín Formation
Thickness320 m (1,050 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryShale, sandstone
OtherGypsum
Location
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 5°41′41″S 78°30′41″W / 5.69472°S 78.51139°W / -5.69472; -78.51139
Paleocoordinates [ ⚑ ] 7°30′S 60°36′W / 7.5°S 60.6°W / -7.5; -60.6
RegionCajamarca
CountryPeru
ExtentBagua Basin
Type section
Named forChota
Named byBroggi
LocationEsperanza, Cajamarca
Year defined1942
Chota Formation is located in Peru
Chota Formation (Peru)

The Chota Formation is an Early Campanian to Late Eocene geologic formation of the Cajamarca and western Amazonas Region in northern Peru. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus ("Baguasaurus").[1] The formation was formerly named Bagua Formation.[2]

Fossil content

Template:Paleobiota-key-compact

Dinosaurs

Saurischians

Sauropods of the Chota Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Lithostrotia Indet. Indeterminate Cajamarca Campanian to Maastrichtian A lithostrotian titanosaur; informally known as "Baguasaurus".
Spinosauridae Indet? Indeterminate Campanian to Maastrichtian A possible spinosaurid, probably one of the latest records of the group.[3]

Fish

Cartilaginous Fish

Cartilaginous Fish of the Chota Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Pucabatis P. hoffstetteri Maatrichtian A rhombodontid rajiform

See also

  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
    • List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils

References

  1. Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607.
  2. Chacaltana et al., 2014
  3. Olmedo-Romaña, Giancarlo; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey; Tejada, Julia; Olivier Antoine, Pierre; Burga-Castillo, Manuel; Aliaga-Castillo, Angélica; Varas-Malca, Rafael; Benites-Palomino, Aldo et al. (2025). "THEROPOD AND SAUROPOD DINOSAURS FROM THE CAMPANIAN–MAASTRICHTIAN BAGUA BASIN OF PERÚ, INCLUDING THE FIRST POSSIBLE REPORT OF SPINOSAURIDAE IN WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA". Ameghiniana. doi:10.5710/amgh.13.02.2025.3627. ISSN 0002-7014. https://doi.org/10.5710/amgh.13.02.2025.3627. 

Bibliography

Further reading