Earth:Quebrada Monardes Formation

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Quebrada Monardes Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Cretaceous
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsCodocedo Limestone Member
UnderliesQuebrada Seca Formation
OverliesLautaro Formation, Pedernales Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherPebbly sandstone, conglomerate, mudstone, non-marine evaporite, limestone
Location
RegionAtacama Region
CountryChile

The Quebrada Monardes Formation is a geological formation in Chile dating back to the Early Cretaceous. It was deposited in warm, arid to semi-arid conditions.[1] One portion (the Codocedo Limestone Member) preserves a perennial salt lake covering at least 1,500 square kilometres (580 sq mi); this lake dried up, leaving a large area of mudflats.[1][2] Fossils of iguanodontian dinosaurs[3][4] and ctenochasmatid pterosaurs[1][5] have been found in the formation.

See also

  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
  • List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Alarcón-Muñoz, Jhonatan; Soto-Acuña, Sergio; Codorniú, Laura; Rubilar-Rogers, David; Sallaberry, Michel; Suárez, Manuel (2020-06-01). "New ctenochasmatid pterosaur record for Gondwana: discovery in the Lower Cretaceous continental deposits of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile". Cretaceous Research 110. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104378. ISSN 0195-6671. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667119303933. 
  2. Bell, C. M.; Suarez, M. (July 1993). "The depositional environments and tectonic development of a Mesozoic intra-arc basin, Atacama Region, Chile" (in en). Geological Magazine 130 (4): 417–430. doi:10.1017/S0016756800020501. ISSN 0016-7568. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0016756800020501/type/journal_article. 
  3. Alarcón-Muñoz, J.; Cruzado-Caballero, P.; Campos, O. V.; Bravo-Ortiz, C.; Vargas Bugueño, E.; Bajor, D.; Suárez, M. E.; Guevara, J. P. et al. (2024). "Lower Cretaceous iguanodontian dinosaurs from the southwestern margin of Gondwana". Cretaceous Research 165: 105983. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105983. 
  4. Alarcón-Muñoz, Jhonatan; Cruzado-Caballero, Penélope; Vicencio Campos, Omar; Bravo-Ortiz, Claudio; Vargas Bugueño, Erick; Bajor, Dániel; Suárez, Mario E.; Guevara, Juan Pablo et al. (2025-01-01). "Lower Cretaceous iguanodontian dinosaurs from the southwestern margin of Gondwana". Cretaceous Research 165. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105983. ISSN 0195-6671. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667124001563. 
  5. Alarcón-Muñoz, Jhonatan; Codorniú, Laura; González, Edwin; Suárez, Mario E.; Suárez, Manuel; Vicencio-Campos, Omar; Soto-Acuña, Sergio; Kaluza, Jonatan et al. (2022-07-01). "A new locality with ctenochasmatid pterosaurs (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile". Cretaceous Research 135. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105173. ISSN 0195-6671. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667122000374.