Earth:Sunjiawan Formation

Sunjiawan Formation Stratigraphic range: Early Cenomanian ~99–95 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Type	Geological formation
Overlies	Unconformity with Fuxin Formation
Lithology
Primary	Conglomerate
Other	Sandstone, siltstone, mudstone
Location
Coordinates
Paleocoordinates	[ ⚑ ] 46.2°N 112.1°E / 46.2; 112.1
Region	Liaoning
Country	China
Extent	Beipiao Basin
Sunjiawan Formation (China) Sunjiawan Formation (Liaoning)

The Sunjiawan Formation (simplified Chinese: 孙家湾组; traditional Chinese: 孫家灣組; pinyin: Sūnjiāwān Zǔ) is a geological formation in Liaoning, China, with strata possibly dating back to the early Late Cretaceous, specifically the Cenomanian. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. It forms part of the same geological sequence as the older and underlying Yixian Formation and Jiufotang Formation. It primarily consists of variegated conglomerates with rare intercalations of thin bedded sandstones, siltstones and mudstones.

Dinosaurs

Remains of the following dinosaurs have been found in the formation:

Dinosaurs

Ankylosaurs

Ankylosaurs of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus	Species	Location	Stratigraphic position	Material	Notes	Images
Crichtonpelta	C. benxiensis			A partial skeleton.	A ankylosaurine ankylosaurid
Crichtonsaurus	C. bohlini			A partial skeleton.	A ankylosaurine ankylosaurid

Ornithopods

Ornithopods of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus	Species	Location	Stratigraphic position	Material	Notes	Images
Hadrosauroidea Indet.	Indeterminate
Shuangmiaosaurus	S. gilmorei			A partial left upper jaw and lower jaw.	A styracosternan ornithopod

Sauropods

Sauropods of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus	Species	Location	Stratigraphic position	Material	Notes	Images
Borealosaurus	B. wimani				A titanosaurian sauropod
Titanosauriformes Indet.	Indeterminate

Theropods

Theropods of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus	Species	Location	Stratigraphic position	Material	Notes	Images
Tyrannosauroidea Indet.	Indeterminate

See also

• List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
• Zhumapu Formation

References

Bibliography

• Xi, D.; Wan, X.; Li, G.; Li, G. (2018), "Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China", Science China Earth Sciences 61: 1–31, doi:10.1007/s11430-017-9262-y 
• Wang, Yaqiong; Sha, Jingeng; Pan, Yanhong; Zhang, Xiaolin (2015), "Early Cretaceous nonmarine ostracod biostratigraphy ofwestern Liaoning area, NE China", Micropaleontology 61 (1): 135–145, doi:10.47894/mpal.61.1.10, Bibcode: 2015MiPal..61..135W, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282378287, retrieved 2020-06-04 
• Lu, J.; Ji, Q.; Gao, Y.; Li, Z. (2007), "A New Species of the Ankylosaurid Dinosaur Crichtonsaurus (Ankylosauridae: Ankylosauria) from the Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China", Acta Geologica Sinica 81 (6): 883–897, doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00212.x, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2007.tb01010.x/abstract, retrieved 2020-06-04 
• Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (2004), The Dinosauria, 2nd edition, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–880, ISBN 0-520-24209-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C, retrieved 2019-02-21 
• You, H.; Ji, Q.; Lamanna, M.C.; Li, J.; Li, Y. (2004), "A Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur with Opisthocoelous Caudal Vertebrae from the Early Late Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China", Acta Geologica Sinica 78 (4): 907–911, doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2007.tb01010.x, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00212.x/abstract, retrieved 2020-06-04 

Further reading

• H. You, Q. Ji, J. Li and Y. Li. 2003. A new hadrosauroid dinosaur from the mid-Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77(2):148-154
• Z.-M. Dong. 2002. A new armored dinosaur (Ankylosauria) from Beipiao Basin, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 40(4):276-285