Engineering:CAIG Wing Loong-10

From HandWiki
Cloud Shadow / Wind Shadow
AVIC Cloud Shadow side view.jpg
AVIC Cloud Shadow UAV on Dubai Air Show 2017
Role HALE unmanned aerial vehicle
National origin People's Republic of China
Manufacturer Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group
Designer Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group
First flight 2014
Introduction 2016
Status In service
Primary user People's Liberation Army Air Force

The Wind Shadow (Chinese: 风影; pinyin: Fēng yǐng)[1] and Cloud Shadow (Chinese: 云影; pinyin: Yún yǐng), also known as Wing Loong-10 (Chinese: 翼龙-10; pinyin: Yìlóng-10), is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles of the High-Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) type, featuring some stealth characteristics. (As of 2017) it is being developed by the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group for reconnaissance and precision strike missions. [2]

History

In 2007, Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group showcased Sky Wing III (Chinese: 天翼III; pinyin: Tiānyì-3) high-speed, high-altitude, tactical unmanned aerial vehicle on the 47th Paris International Aerospace Exhibition. The drone is externally similar to General Atomics Avenger, which was under development at the time.[3] According to the manufacturer, The drone has a 15 km celling and 750 km/h speed, and the endurance is 6 hours.[4] In 2014, the Sky Wing III was renamed to Wind Shadow with a twin-engine, longer endurance design featuring stealth characteristic.[3][5]

An export-orientated version called Cloud Shadow[1] was unveiled at Zhuhai Air Show in 2016.[6] The primary difference between Wind Shadow and Cloud Shadow is the engine. Wind Shadow features twin-engine, stealth nozzle, and is turbofan powered. However, Cloud Shadow features a single turbojet engine without any stealth concealment for the nozzle.[5]

In 2018, China Meteorological Administration launched Haiyan Project, a meteorological observation experiment. Wind Shadow is used by the China Meteorological Administration to monitor typhoon movement. Military observers noted that Wind Shadow is also called Wing Loong-10, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) product line manufactured by Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, though Wing Loong series previously only had turboprop UAVs.[5]

Design

According to GlobalSecurity.org, the Wind Shadow variant with two engines is designed for PLA domestic service while the single-engined Cloud Shadow is export oriented.[7]

Wind Shadow

The Wind Shadow, designed and constructed by Chengdu Aircraft Corporation for service with the People's Liberation Army Air Force , debuted at the 2014 Zhuhai Air Show. The UAV's wings, fuselage and tail sections are built using composite materials. The bulbous nose assembly is well-streamlined and tapers to the rear to which an air scoop is set over the dorsal line. The scoop is straddled by outward-canted vertical fins. The radar cross section is designed to be reduced.

The UAV is offered in two variants, combat and ISR variant, stands for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. The combat version comes with a range of weaponry to attack ground-based targets, on the other hand the ISR variant is provided with payloads to assist armed forces in missions such as reconnaissance, battlefield assessment, observation, and monitoring.

Each Wind Shadow unmanned aircraft system includes three unmanned aerial vehicles, linked with one ground control station, and strike payloads. Cloud shadow UAV ground station by configuration can control three unmanned aerial vehicles to engage simultaneously, the usage of drones can be flexibly configured according to user needs. On manual mode of operation, the operator sends mission commands to the aircraft via the data link. On auto mode the drone will autonomously use the onboard autopilot system.

The UAV wing has six pilons. With a take-off weight of 3,200kg and a payload capacity of 400 kg, the drone can be equipped with 50 kg CS/BBM3 (YL-12) GPS guided bomb, Blue Arrow air-to-surface missile, 100 kg GB-4 precision-guided bomb, and light cruise missiles.[2][8]

Cloud shadow drone is powered by a single WP-11C turbojet engine,[6] or a single 1-ton class ZF850 engine,[9][10] or optionally two AFE-50E turbofan engines.[11]

Wind shadow features two WS-500 turbofan engines, and the engine nozzles are concealed inside the vehicle body with stealth features. In addition, a deceleration parachute is mounted in between the engine nozzles.[6]

Variants

Sky Wing III (Chinese: 天翼III; pinyin: Tiānyì-3)
An early prototype of Wing Loong-10. High-speed, high-altitude, tactical unmanned aerial vehicle. Unveiled on the 47th Paris International Aerospace Exhibition in 2007.[3]
Wind Shadow (Chinese: 风影; pinyin: Fēng yǐng)
A Chinese domestic military version prototype designation for Wing Loong-10. Featured stealth design, twin-engine, turbofan powered, high-speed, high-altitude, long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle. Unveiled in 2014.[5]
Cloud Shadow (Chinese: 云影; pinyin: Yún yǐng)
An export version prototype designation for Wing Loong-10. Stealth featured, single-engine (optional twin-engine), turbojet powered, high-speed, high-altitude, medium endurance unmanned aerial vehicle. Unveiled in 2016.[6]
Wing Loong-10
Mass produced version for both export and domestic use, first debuted on August 2, 2020 for a typhoon detection test flight, while the formal designation for Chinese military forces is still unknown.[12][13][14][15][16]

Operators

 People's Republic of China

Specifications (Cloud Shadow)

AVIC Cloud Shadow showing weapons

Data from Military Factory[18]

General characteristics

  • Crew: None
  • Length: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
  • Wingspan: 20 m (65 ft 7 in)
  • Height: 3.66 m (12 ft 0 in)
  • Empty weight: 2,300 kg (5,071 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 3,200 kg (7,055 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × WP-11C or ZF850[9] turbojet, 9.8 kN (2,200 lbf) thrust
  • Powerplant: 2 × AEF-50E[11] turbofan, 4.90 kN (1,102 lbf) thrust each

Performance

  • Cruise speed: 620 km/h (390 mph, 330 kn)
  • Endurance: 20 hours[9][10]
  • Service ceiling: 15,000 m (49,000 ft)

Armament

  • Missiles: Blue Arrow air-to-surface missile, light cruise missiles
  • Bombs: CS/BBM3 (YL-12) GPS guided bomb, GB-4 precision-guided bomb[2][8]

See also

Related development

  • Chengdu Sky Wing III

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era

Related lists

  • List of Chinese aircraft
  • List of unmanned aerial vehicles of the People's Republic of China

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wong, Kelvin (4 August 2020). "China reveals rare glimpse of Wind Shadow UAV". https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/china-reveals-rare-glimpse-of-wind-shadow-uav. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Cloud Shadow Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)". Airforce Technology. Airforce Technology. https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/cloud-shadow-unmanned-aerial-vehicle-uav/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Tian-Yi 3 / Sky Wing III or Sky Wing 3 (SW-III or SW-3)". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/tianyi-3.htm. 
  4. ↑ "国产天翼3近程战术无人侦察机亮相(组图)". 19 September 2007. http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/p/2007-09-19/1607464791.html. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Feng Ying (Wind Shadow) / Wing-Loong 10 / Pterosaur-10 - Lethal UAS". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/wing-loong-10.htm. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Cloud-Shadow / Yun Ying". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/cloud-shadow.htm. 
  7. ↑ "Wing-Loong 10 - Lethal UAS". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/wing-loong-10.htm. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "China's Cloud Shadow – Flexible but Short Endurance". uasvision. uasvision. https://www.uasvision.com/2017/11/24/chinas-cloud-shadow-flexible-but-short-endurance/. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "China Unveils Wing Loong-10 at Nanchang Airshow". 4 November 2020. https://www.uasvision.com/2020/11/04/china-unveils-wing-loong-10-at-nanchang-airshow/. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "China Unveils Wing Loong- 10 Attack Drone". 2 November 2020. https://www.defenseworld.net/news/28221/China_Unveils_Wing_Loong__10_Attack_Drone#.YLgGG_n0mUk. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "La courtes-pattes attitude du drone « Cloud Shadow » se confirme". 27 November 2018. http://www.eastpendulum.com/la-courtes-pattes-attitude-du-drone-cloud-shadow-se-confirme. 
  12. ↑ "翼龙-10无人机如何在台风探测试验中大显神威————要闻——中央纪委国家监委网站". https://www.ccdi.gov.cn/yaowen/202008/t20200806_223358.html. 
  13. ↑ ""翼龙10"首次观测台风实验成功！翼龙家族如何影响全球局势？_无人机" (in en). http://www.sohu.com/a/411606552_120266948. 
  14. ↑ 环球时报 (2021-07-23). "这，就是"翼龙"！". https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-23/doc-ikqciyzk7250912.shtml. 
  15. ↑ "冷知识！翼龙-10能勇探台风，其发动机却是美国"送"的大礼_腾讯新闻". https://new.qq.com/omn/20200827/20200827A0BO8300.html. 
  16. ↑ "里程碑！ 翼龙-10成功执行我国首次高空大型无人机台风综合探测试验任务_政务_澎湃新闻-The Paper". https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8579001. 
  17. ↑ Rupprecht, Andreas (29 October 2018). Modern Chinese Warplanes:Chinese Air Force - Aircraft and Units. Harpia Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 978-09973092-6-3. 
  18. ↑ "AVIC Cloud Shadow". Military Factory. Military Factory. https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1673. 




Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Engineering:CAIG_Wing_Loong-10&oldid=2536598"