Engineering:Eastmancolor
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Short description: Trade name and color process for film
Eastmancolor is a trade name used by Eastman Kodak for a number of related film and processing technologies associated with color motion picture production and referring to George Eastman, founder of Kodak.
Eastmancolor, introduced in 1950, was one of the first widely successful "single-strip colour" processes, and eventually displaced the more cumbersome Technicolor. Eastmancolor was known by a variety of names, such as DeLuxe Color, Warnercolor, Metrocolor, Pathécolor, Columbiacolor, and others.[1][2][3]
For more information on Eastmancolor, see
- Eastman Color Negative (ECN, ECN-1 and ECN-2), the photographic processing systems associated with Eastmancolor negative motion picture stock, and intermediate motion picture stocks (including interpositive and internegative stocks)
- Eastman Color Positive (ECP, ECP-1 and ECP-2), the photographic processing systems associated with Eastmancolor positive print motion picture stock for direct projection
- Color motion picture film, for background on Eastmancolor and other motion picture processes in general
- Eastman Kodak Fine Grain color negative films (1950 onwards), within the "List of motion picture film stocks" article
Examples of films that use Eastmancolor
The 1959 British satirical comedy film The Mouse That Roared was filmed using the Eastmancolor process.
Eastmancolor became very popular in the South Indian film industry during the early 1960s.
- Carson City - (Warnercolor) 1952
- Jigokumon - (Japan) 1953
- The High and the Mighty - (Warnercolor) 1954
- Valley of the Kings - 1954
- Oklahoma! - 1955[4]
- Rebel Without a Cause (Warnercolor) - 1955
- Foreign Intrigue 1956
- The Bolshoi Ballet - 1957[5]
- Bayanihan - Filipino - 1959
- Peeping Tom - British - 1960
- Kandam Becha Kottu - Malayalam - 1961
- The Human Pyramid - France/Ivory Coast 1961
- Mere Mehboob - -Urdu (India) - 1963
- Amara Shilpi Jakkanna - Telugu - 1964
- Kathalikka Neramillai - Tamil - 1964
- Karnan - Tamil 1964
- Padagotti - Tamil - 1964
- Amarashilpi Jakanachari - Kannada - 1964
- The Umbrellas of Cherbourg - French, 1964
- Thene Manasulu - Telugu - 1965
- Chemmeen - Malayalam - 1965
- Thiruvilaiyadal - Tamil - 1965
- Aayirathil Oruvan - Tamil - 1965
- Enga Veetu Pillai - Tamil - 1965
- Idhaya kamalam - Tamil - 1965
- Le Bonheur - French, 1965
- Help! - British, 1965
- Anbe Vaa - Tamil 1966
- Teorema - Italian, 1968
- 2001: A Space Odyssey - American/British, 1968 (Color credited as "Metrocolor")
- Macunaíma - Brazilian, 1969
- A Clockwork Orange - British/American, 1971 (Color credited as "Warnercolor")
- Piya Ka Ghar - Hindi, 1971
- To Fly! - United States, 1976 (Eastman Color Negative)[6]
- The NeverEnding Story - German/American, 1984
- Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown - Spanish, 1988
- Jurassic Park - American, 1993
- Lapitch the Little Shoemaker - Croatian, 1997
References
- ↑ Merritt, russell (2008). "Crying In Color: How Hollywood Coped When Technicolor Died". NFSA Journal (Nfsa.gov) 3. https://www.nfsa.gov.au/site_media/uploads/file/2010/09/09/NFSAJournal-Vol3-Nos2_3.pdf. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
- ↑ Peter Lev. Transforming the Screen, 1950-1959. University of California Press, 2003. p. 108.
- ↑ Stephen Neale. Contemporary Hollywood Cinema. Psychology Press, 1998. p. 120.
- ↑ "Oklahoma 1955 film". https://www.alamy.com/oklahoma!-image68082566.html.
- ↑ "The Bolshoi Ballet (1957, UK) cert. U". The David Lean Cinema. http://www.davidleancinema.org.uk/event/bolshoi-ballet_dec/.
- ↑ MacGillivray, Greg; Freeman, Jim (1976-07-04). "Producing the IMAX Motion Picture: 'To Fly'". American Cinematographer (Hollywood: American Society of Cinematographers) 57 (7): 750–809. ProQuest 196332360. ISSN 0002-7928.
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