Engineering:Grille (architecture)
A grille or grill (French word from Latin craticula, small grill) is an opening of several slits side-by-side in a wall, metal sheet or another barrier, usually to allow air or water to enter and/or leave and prevent larger objects (such as animals) from going in or out.[1]
A similar definition is "a French term for an enclosure in either iron or bronze."[2]
Register vs. grille
In heating, cooling, ventilation, or a combination thereof, a grille is a perforated cover for an air duct. Grilles sometimes have louvers which allow the flow of air to be directed.
A register differs from a grille in that a damper is included.[3][4] However, in practice, the terms "grille", "register", and "return" are often used interchangeably, and care must be taken to determine the meaning of the term used.[4][5]
Grillwork
Grillwork is decorative grating of metal, wood, stone, or other material used as a screen, divider, barrier, or as a purely decorative element. It may function as a window, either with or without glazing. Grillwork may also refer to grilles, decorative front ends of motor vehicles. Grillwork is sometimes referred to as simply as a grill or as grille, but the latter terms do not convey a decorative quality. These words are all derived from the Old French greille. Other terms are used to refer to such decorative work. If the screen is made from iron, the term ironwork is often used. The term in Spanish, reja can also refer to metal fences. If the screen is made from cutouts of wood, the term fretwork is also used.[6]
The 18th-century fence of Summer Garden in St. Petersburg is a recurring subject in Russian poetry and art.
Spanish 17th century wrought iron and bronze grillwork by Francisco Gonzales, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Early 20th-century American grillwork, anonymous, Honolulu Museum of Art
Architectural stone grillwork from a house in northern India , Rajput Dynasty, 17th-18th century, Honolulu Museum of Art
Marin County, California, Civic Center, 1963.
See also
References
- ↑ "Grille, Grill, n." def. 1.a. Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Grille". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 596.
- ↑ Sugarman 2005, p. 132.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Haines & Wilson 2003, p. 129.
- ↑ Dearborn Home Inspection 2003, p. 80.
- ↑ Southworth, Susan; Southworth, Michael (1992). Ornamental ironwork : an illustrated guide to its design, history and use in American architecture. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-059804-5. OCLC 1159783176. http://worldcat.org/oclc/1159783176.
Works cited
- Dearborn Home Inspection (2003). Principles of Home Inspection. Chicago: Dearborn Home Inspection. ISBN 9780793179510.
- Haines, Roger W.; Wilson, C. Lewis (2003). HVAC Systems Design Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780071395861.
- Sugarman, Samuel C. (2005). HVAC Fundamentals. Lilburn, Ga.: Fairmont Press. ISBN 9780881734898.
External links
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