Engineering:RG-31 Nyala
| RG-31 Mk3A | |
|---|---|
![[description]](/wiki/File:RG-31.JPG) RG-31 Charger | |
| Type | Infantry mobility vehicle |
| Place of origin | South Africa |
| Production history | |
| Designer | BAE Systems Land Systems OMC |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 7.28 t |
| Length | 6.40 m (21 ft) |
| Width | 2.47 m (8.1 ft) |
| Height | 2.63 m (8.63 ft) |
| Crew | 2+6 |
Main armament | Varies weapons such as optional 12.7mm M2 Browning machine gun by weapons mount |
| Engine | Option 1: Daimler-Benz OM 352A, 6-cylinder diesel, 123 hp Option 2: Iveco Tector F4AE0681D diesel |
| Suspension | 4×4-wheeled |
Operational range | 900 km (559 mi) |
| Speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) |
The RG-31 Nyala is a 4×4 multi-purpose mine-resistant ambush protected infantry mobility vehicle manufactured in South Africa by Land Systems OMC (a division of Denel SOC LTD), located in Benoni, South Africa and in Turkey by FNSS Defence Systems.[2] It is based on the Mamba APC of TFM Industries.
The RG-31 has become the multi-purpose vehicle of choice of the UN and other peacekeeping and security forces. It is finding favour with non-governmental organisations requiring a vehicle with a non-aggressive appearance to protect their personnel against land mines.[citation needed]
Design
The RG-31 is built from a V-shaped all-steel welded armor monocoque hull and high suspension, typical of South African mine protected vehicles, providing excellent small-arms and mine blast protection.[3] The vehicle is designed to resist a blast equivalent to two TM-57 anti-tank mines detonating simultaneously.[4] The RG-31 is classified by the United States Department of Defense as a category 1 Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle.[citation needed]
The vehicle accommodates a crew ranging from 5 to 10 depending on mission needs, depending on model. Dismounting is provided via a large air actuated rear door and two front doors, also air actuated.
In July 2016, the Letterkenny Army Depot in Pennsylvania rolled out the latest variant of the RG-31, with improvements including an engine upgrade from 275 to 300 hp, a transmission upgrade, independent suspension, 360-degree spotlights for night visibility, and an armored gunner's hatch. The depot is scheduled to produce 929 improved RG-31s through 2020.[5]
Production history
Variants
Variants come in either an armoured personnel carrier (APC) or utility vehicle (cargo) configuration.[6]
- RG-31 Mk3A – based on Mamba APC
- RG-31 Mk5[7]
- RG-31 Mk5E – An extended Mk5 with larger passenger/cargo capacity and superior blast and ballistic protection.
- RG-31 Mk6E – Enhanced crew protection
- RG-31 Charger – US Army version of the Mk3 with a Detroit Diesel engine and Mk5 with a Cummins engine
- RG-31 Sabre – cargo version
- RG-31M – features a military wiring harness, central tire inflation and several other new characteristics. This vehicle has a crew of 5.[3]
- RG-31 Agrab; Mortar carrier version with SRAMS (Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System).[8]
Operators
Burundi:
- Burundi Army
- 12x RG-31 Nyala[9]
- Burundi Army
Canada:
- Canadian Forces
- 75 RG-31 Mk3 with Protector (RWS) Remote Weapon Station; replaced by Textron Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicle
- London Police Service
- 1x RG-31 Mk3A, currently used by the Emergency Response Team
- Durham Regional Police Service
- 1x RG-31 Mk3A, Tactical Rescue Vehicle donated by General Dynamics to the Tactical Response Unit
- Canadian Forces
Colombia:
- National Army of Colombia
- 4× RG-31 Nyala
- National Army of Colombia
Spain: 150× RG-31 Mk5E Nyala with Samson remote Weapon Station (+ option for 30 more) already deployed in Lebanon and Afghanistan.
Mali: 5× RG-31 Nyala
Nigeria: 1× RG-31 Nyala
Indonesia
Iraq
South Africa
Rwanda: 76× RG-31 Nyala
Senegal
Somalia[10]
Eswatini: 7× RG-31 Nyala Mk5E, currently used by the Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF).[11]
United Arab Emirates: 253× customized RG-31 Mk5[11]- Template:UNO: 30× RG-31 Nyala
United States:
Ukraine: 1 RG-31 Nyala in a combat ambulance configuration was provided to Ukraine by Spain as military aid.[17]
Combat history
- Afghanistan – Canada, (including 5 leased to Netherlands) (ISAF), United States, and Spain[18]
- Bosnia and Herzegovina – UNPROFOR
- Ethiopia / Eritrea – Canada
- Georgia –- UN
- Iraq – United States
- Colombian Armed Conflict
- Ivorian Civil War
- Ivory Coast – UNOCI
- Kosovo – KFOR
- Lebanon – UNIFIL
- Uganda - Uganda People's Defence Forces
- Yemen - United Arab Emirates as part of the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
- Mali - MINUSMA
- Syria - UNDOF, later captured by rebel groups, eventually captured by Syrian Army[citation needed]
See also
- Other wheeled APCs and IFVs developed in South Africa
- General
- Infantry Mobility Vehicle
- MRAP (armored vehicle)
- List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
References
- ↑ "General Dynamics | Canada > Home". Gdlscanada.com. http://www.gdlscanada.com/pdf/RG31Mk5_specs_mod.pdf.
- ↑ "Today's Zaman, Turkish daily news". http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_openPrintPage.action?newsId=120473.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "RG-31 Nyala Mine Protected Vehicle". http://www.defense-update.com/products/r/RG-31.htm.
- ↑ "Military Identifies 4 of 6 Canadian Soldiers Killed". CBC News. 2007-07-04. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/military-identifies-4-of-6-canadian-soldiers-killed-1.652240.
- ↑ Letterkenny U.S. Army Depot to celebrate production of new RG31 4x4 route clearance vehicle - Armyrecognition.com, 26 July 2016
- ↑ "Basic variant specifications". http://www.gdlscanada.com/Default.aspx?tabid=206.
- ↑ "GDLS RG-31 Mk5 spec sheet PDF". http://infodefensa.com/noticias/docs/RG31Mk5_specs%5B1%5D.pdf.
- ↑ Administrator. "The BAE Systems RG-31 Agrab 120mm 4x4 mortar carrier vehicle to be produced in UAE 2609133". https://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/the_bae_systems_rg-31_agrab_120mm_4x4_mortar_carrier_vehicle_to_be_produced_in_uae_2609133.html.
- ↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Military Balance. p. 453. ISBN 9781032012278.
- ↑ "Internal Server Error". http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Arms Trade Register". SIPRI. http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php.
- ↑ "???". http://www.baesystemsomc.co.za/Default.aspx?tabid=1697&ctl=ArticleView&mid=2678&articleId=95.
- ↑ "General Dynamics Awarded USD $67 Million Modification to Previously Awarded U.S. Army RG-31 Mk5 Contract". 2008-06-12. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2008/06/mil-080612-general-dynamics01.htm.
- ↑ "General Dynamics News - August 8, 2007". Gd.com. 2007-08-08. http://www.gd.com/news/press_releases/2007/NewsRelease%20August%208,%202007.htm.
- ↑ "Diversity Adds Depth to MRAP". Military.com. http://www.military.com/features/0,15240,153979,00.html.
- ↑ "General Dynamics News - July 17, 2008". Gd.com. 2008-07-17. http://www.gd.com/news/press_releases/2008/NewsRelease%20July%2017,%202008-2.htm.
- ↑ "Spanish Military Aid To Ukraine". https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2023/05/guns-n-gazpacho-spanish-military-aid-to.html.
- ↑ "Chacón afirma que el blindado evitó un "mal mayor" en el ataque de Afganistán", La Vanguardia, 19 June 2011
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