Engineering:Vyommitra

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Short description: Robonaut

Vyommitra
Vyommitra (Space friend), ISRO.jpg
ManufacturerIndian Space Research Organisation
CountryIndia
Year of creation2020
TypeHumanoid robot
PurposeSpace-faring robot

Vyommitra (from Sanskrit: vyoma, "space" and mitra, "friend") is a female-looking spacefaring humanoid robot being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation to function on-board the Gaganyaan, a crewed orbital spacecraft. Vyommitra was first unveiled on 22 January 2020 at the Human Spaceflight and Exploration symposium in Bengaluru.[1][2]

It will accompany Indian astronauts in space missions and will also be a part of uncrewed experimental Gaganyaan missions prior to the crewed spaceflight missions.[3]

Objectives and abilities

ISRO aims not to fly animals onboard experimental missions unlike other nations that have carried out human space flight. Instead, it will fly humanoid robots for a better understanding of what weightlessness and radiation do to the human body during long durations in space.[4]

Vyommitra is expected to be onboard uncrewed Gaganyaan missions to perform microgravity experiments, monitor module parameters, and support astronauts in crewed missions by simulating functions exact like human.[5] It is programmed to speak Hindi and English and perform multiple tasks.[6][7][8][9] It can mimic human activity, recognize various humans, and respond to their queries. Technically, it can perform environment control and life support systems functions, handle switch panel operations, and give environmental air pressure change warnings.

Recently it has been learnt that the prototype models have finished trials and the engineering models are undergoing trials . The flight model to be used in the Gaganyaan G-X mission is also being built by ISRO .

See also

References

  1. Dwarakanath, Nagarjun (22 January 2020). "Gaganyaan mission: Meet Vyommitra, the talking human robot that Isro will send to space" (in en). https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-vyommitra-talking-humanoid-isro-space-1639077-2020-01-22. 
  2. "IAA-ISRO-ASI Symposium on Human Space Flight and Exploration was organised at Bangalore". 2020-01-24. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/24-jan-2020/iaa-isro-asi-symposium-human-space-flight-and-exploration-was-organised-bangalore. Retrieved 2020-01-25. 
  3. "Meet Vyom Mitra, first Indian 'woman' to ride to space" (in en-IN). The Hindu. 2020-01-22. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isro-to-send-lady-robot-vyomamitra-in-unmanned-gaganyaan-spacecraft-ahead-of-human-spaceflight/article30625261.ece. 
  4. "Why is India sending robots into space?" (in en). 2019-07-25. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-48918280. 
  5. "ISRO to send humanoid Vyommitra in unmanned Gaganyaan spacecraft ahead of human spaceflight". The Economic Times. 24 Jan 2020. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-to-send-humanoid-vyommitra-in-unmanned-gaganyaan-spacecraft-ahead-of-human-spaceflight/articleshow/73576959.cms. 
  6. Kumar, Chethan (22 January 2020). "Gaganyaan mission: First glimpse of 'Vyommitra', the humanoid for Gaganyaan; it's a 'She' | India News" (in en). TNN. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1st-glimpse-of-vyommitra-the-humanoid-for-gaganyaan-its-a-she/articleshow/73513989.cms. 
  7. "Vyommitra is ready to launch with Gaganyaan" (in en-US). 2020-01-22. https://ddkvaranasi.co.in/what-is-vyommitra/. 
  8. "'व्योममित्रा'ची पहिली झलक! भारताकडून 'ती' पहिल्यांदा जाणार अवकाशात" (in mr-IN). 2020-01-22. https://www.loksatta.com/desh-videsh-news/vyommitra-the-humanoid-for-isros-mission-gaganyaan-dmp-82-2066411/. 
  9. "ISRO's prototype humanoid for Gaganyaan mission is Vyom Mitra which will go to space before astronauts" (in en). 2020-01-22. https://www.timesnownews.com/technology-science/article/isro-s-prototype-humanoid-for-gaganyaan-mission-is-vyom-mitra-which-will-go-to-space-before-astronauts/543450.