Short description: Method to classify an ankle fracture
The Lauge-Hansen classification is a system of categorizing ankle fractures based on the foot position and the force applied.[1]
Classification
Grade
|
Sequence
|
Supination-Adduction
|
- Talofibular ligament sprain or distal fibular avulsion fracture
- Vertical medial malleolus fracture and impaction of anteromedial distal tibia
|
Supination-External rotation
|
- Anterior tibiofibular ligament sprain
- Lateral short oblique fibular fracture (anteroinferior to posterosuperior)
- Posterior tibiofibular ligament rupture or avulsion of posterior malleolus
- Medial malleolus transverse fracture or disruption of deltoid ligament
|
Pronation-Abduction
|
- Medial malleolus transverse fracture or disruption of deltoid ligament
- Anterior tibiofibular ligament sprain
- Transverse comminuted fracture of the fibula above the level of the syndesmosis
|
Pronation-External rotation
|
- Medial malleolus transverse fracture or disruption of deltoid ligament
- Anterior tibiofibular ligament disruption
- Lateral short oblique or spiral fracture of fibula (anterosuperior to posteroinferior) above the level of the joint
- Posterior tibiofibular ligament rupture or avulsion of posterior malleolus
|
See also
References
| Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauge-Hansen classification. Read more |