Organization:Haverford College

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Short description: Private liberal arts college in U.S.
Haverford College
Formal Seal of Haverford College, Haverford Township, PA, USA.svg
Former name
The Haverford School (1833–1856)[1]
MottoNon doctior, sed meliore doctrina imbutus
Motto in English
"Not more learned, but steeped in a higher learning"
College newspaperThe Clerk
TypePrivate liberal arts college
Established1833; 191 years ago (1833)
Religious affiliation
None
(formerly Orthodox Quakers)[2]
Academic affiliations
Endowment$643 million (2023)[3]
PresidentWendy Raymond[4]
Academic staff
165[5]
Undergraduates1,435[6]
Location
Haverford community
Haverford Twp
Lower Merion Twp
,
Pennsylvania
,
United States

[ ⚑ ] : 40°00′35″N 75°18′26″W / 40.00972°N 75.30722°W / 40.00972; -75.30722
CampusSuburban
Acceptance rate:12.9%[7]
|u}}rsRed and black[8]
         
NicknameFords
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III – CC
MascotBlack Squirrel[9]
Websitewww.haverford.edu
Haverford College logo.svg

Haverford College (/ˈhævərfərd/ HAV-ər-fərd) is a private liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Haverford began accepting non-Quakers in 1849 and women in 1980.

The college offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 31 majors across humanities, social sciences and natural sciences disciplines. It is a member of the Tri-College Consortium, which includes Bryn Mawr and Swarthmore colleges, as well as the Quaker Consortium, which includes those schools as well as the University of Pennsylvania.[10][11]

All of the college's approximately 1300 students are undergraduates, and nearly all reside on campus.[12] Social and academic life is governed by an honor code and influenced by Quaker philosophy. Its 216-acre (87 ha) suburban campus has predominantly stone Quaker Colonial Revival architecture. The college's athletics teams compete as the Fords in the Centennial Conference of NCAA Division III. Among faculty, alumni, and associates are 4 Nobel Prize recipients, 6 Pulitzer Prize recipients, 20 Rhodes Scholars, and 85 Fulbright Scholars.[13]

History

Haverford College was founded in 1833 by members of the Orthodox Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends to ensure an education grounded in Quaker values for young Quaker men. It was the earliest Quaker liberal arts college.[14] In 1849 it opened enrollment to non-Quakers.[15] Originally an all-male institution, Haverford began admitting female transfer students in 1969 and became fully co-educational in 1980. The first woman to graduate (the wife of a faculty member) was a member of the class of 1971. The first black student to graduate from Haverford did so in 1926.[6]

For most of the 20th century, Haverford's total enrollment was kept below 300, but the college went through two periods of expansion during and after the 1970s, reaching a total of about 1350 students in 2020. Thomas R. Tritton was president of the college between 1997 and 2007 and oversaw the construction of several new buildings, including the Marian E. Koshland Integrated Natural Sciences Center and the Douglas B. Gardner Integrated Athletic Center.[6]

In the fall of 2020, much of the student body went on strike, sparked by anger at the administration's response to the killing of Walter Wallace in Philadelphia.[16] The strike later expanded into a broader protest over concerns of racial injustice at the college. Some students opposed the strike, arguing that strikers were demonizing students who expressed concerns and suppressing dissenting views.[17] After two weeks, the strike ended when the administration agreed to most of the organizers' demands.[18]

Wendy Raymond has been president of the college since 2019.[4]

Honor code

In 1897, the students and faculty of Haverford voted to adopt an honor code to govern academic affairs. Since 1963, every student has been allowed to schedule his or her own final exams. Take-home examinations are also standard at Haverford. These exams may include strict instructions such as time limits, prohibitions on using assigned texts or personal notes, and calculator usage. All students are bound to follow these instructions by the code.[19]

Founders Hall, completed in 1833, sits at the center of the upper campus and serves as an icon for the college.

Originally conceived as a code of academic honesty, the honor code had expanded by the 1970s to govern social interactions. The code does not list specific rules of behavior, but rather emphasizes a philosophy of mutual trust, concern and respect, as well as genuine engagement, that students are expected to follow. A student (or other community member) who feels that another has broken the code, is encouraged not to look the other way but rather to confront and engage in a dialogue with the potential offender, before taking matters to an honor council which can help mediate the dispute.[20]

Every student is required to sign a pledge agreeing to the honor code prior to matriculation. The honor code is entirely student-run. It originated with a body of students who felt it necessary and it is amended and ratified by current students annually at an event called "Plenary".[20] Student government officers administer the code and all academic matters are heard by student juries. More severe matters are addressed by administrators. Abstracts from cases heard by students and joint administrator-student panels are distributed to all students by several means, including as print-outs in mailboxes. The trial abstracts are made anonymous by the use of pseudonyms who are often characters from entertainment or history.[20]

The honor code failed to be ratified in 2013, 2018, and 2023 although on all occasions it was reinstated following special assemblies of the student body.[21][22][23]

Academics

Haverford offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 31 majors across humanities, social sciences and natural sciences.[24] All departments require a senior thesis, project or research for graduation,[25] and many departments also have junior-level seminar or year-long project such as in biology (superlab) and chemistry (superlab).[26][27] The college also maintains a distribution requirement, spreading course work in all three areas of humanities, social sciences and natural sciences, in addition to major course works.[24] Its most popular majors, by 2021 graduates, were:[28]

Chemistry (34)
Computer Science (31)
Economics (31)
Political Science & Government (29)
Biology/Biological Sciences (27)
Psychology (25)
English Language & Literature (21)
Mathematics (20)

Consortium

Haverford's consortium relationship with Bryn Mawr, Swarthmore, and the University of Pennsylvania (the Quaker Consortium) greatly expands its course offerings. Haverford and Bryn Mawr have a particularly close relationship (the Bi-College Consortium), with over 2,000 students cross-registering between the two schools.[29] The campuses are only 1 mile apart and a shuttle called the Blue Bus runs frequently back and forth.[30] Some departments, such as Religion and Music, are housed at Haverford, while others like Theatre and Growth and Structure of Cities are at Bryn Mawr. Students can major in these departments from both colleges. Furthermore, students of one of the Tri-Collegiate Consortium Schools (Swarthmore, Bryn Mawr, and Haverford) are allowed to pursue a major in a subject at a Tri-Collegiate institution apart from the one they are a student of.

Admissions

Fall Admission Statistics
  2020[31] 2019[32] 2018[33] 2017[34] 2016[35] 2015[36] 2014[37][38] 2013[39]
Applicants
4,539
4,968
4,682
4,424
4,067
3,467
3,496
3,585
Admits
835
801
877
859
871
852
861
842
Admit rate
18.4%
16.1%
18.7%
19%
21%
24.6%
24.6%
23.5%
Enrolled
343
362
357
349
352
346
340
333
SAT 25th–75th percentile
1390–1540
1390–1530
1390–1530
1980–2280
1990–2300
1990–2240
1970–2240
ACT 25th–75th percentile
32-34
32-34
31-34
31-34
31–34
31–34
30–33

U.S. News deemed Haverford's admissions "most selective," with the class of 2026 acceptance rate being 14.2%.[31] Applying for admission to the class of 2026 were 5,658 applicants; 804 were admitted. Of those admitted submitting such data, 96% were in the top 10% of their high school class and 100% were in the top 20% of their high school. Of those admitted to the class of 2026, 54.5% identified themselves as persons of color, and 14% of those admitted were first generation college students.[31] The college is need-aware for domestic applicants, having ended its need-blind policy in 2016.[40]

Rankings

University rankings
National
Forbes[41] 105
THE/WSJ[42] 36
Liberal arts colleges
U.S. News & World Report[43] 21
Washington Monthly[44] 5

Haverford is ranked 8th among liberal arts colleges in the 2022 Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings,[45] and tied for 21st among U.S. liberal arts colleges in the 2023 "Best Colleges" ranking by U.S News & World Report, and ranked 21st for "Best Value" and tied at 23rd for "Best Undergraduate Teaching" among liberal arts colleges.[46] Washington Monthly ranked Haverford 5th in 2023 among 218 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.[47] The college was ranked 49th across 650 universities and colleges in the 2019 edition of Forbes ' "Top Colleges", and 18th among liberal arts colleges alone.[48] Niche ranked the school the 7th best national liberal arts college for 2021.[49]

Graduates

According to the National Science Foundation, Haverford is sixth among liberal arts college, and eighth among all colleges and universities in the United States, in the proportion of its graduates who went on to earn PhDs across all fields from 2008 to 2017.[50] When limited to doctorates in science and engineering disciplines, Haverford ranks sixth among liberal arts colleges and tenth among all colleges and universities.

Campus

Founders Hall after snowfall

Haverford College is located on the Main Line northwest of Philadelphia. The school is connected to Center City Philadelphia by the Paoli/Thorndale Line commuter rail system and Norristown High Speed Line (R100). The northwest portion of the campus is located in Haverford Township in Delaware County, and the southwest part of the campus is located in Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County. The campus itself is situated in an affluent suburban neighborhood, adjacent to the Haverford School, the Merion Golf Club and the Merion Cricket Club, one of the oldest country clubs in the United States. Nearby attractions within walking distance include various food markets, grocery stores, restaurants, and Suburban Square, which hosts retail stores, restaurants and a local farmer's market.

The campus is mostly in Haverford Township,[51] with a portion in Lower Merion Township.[52]

Buildings

Cherry trees surrounding Founders Hall after a snow storm

The college operates more than 50 academic, athletic, and residential buildings, which are mostly stone and reflect Quaker and colonial design principles. The most recent additions are the Marian E. Koshland Integrated Natural Science Center and the Douglas B. Gardner '83 Integrated Athletic Center (colloquially referred to as the GIAC). Two dorms, by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects, began housing freshman and upperclassman in the fall of 2012.

Haverford's Lutnick Library (formerly known as Magill Library) boasts more than a half million of its own volumes and has access to nearly two million more through its unusual Tripod computerized catalog system, which integrates its library with those of neighboring Bryn Mawr and Swarthmore Colleges. In addition to Lutnick's main resources, the college houses a number of special collections including the Quaker and Special Collections, the C.C. Morris 1904 Cricket Library, and numerous rare books and other treasures; the college also maintains three smaller music, science, and astronomy libraries on campus.

In the fall of 2017, the college unveiled renovations to Ryan Gym, which now serves as a new Visual Culture, Arts, and Media facility (VCAM), housing the Visual Studies Minor, the Haverford Innovations Program, a Maker Arts Space, and the John B. Hurford ’60 Center for the Arts and Humanities and its Philadelphia Area Creative Collaboratives Initiative.[53] The project, designed by MSR Architects, earned a 2018 Education Facility Design Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.[54] The second phase of the college's Lives That Speak campaign involved a renovation of Magill Library, which began in Spring 2018 under the direction of Perry, Dean, Rogers Architects,[55] and the library opened under the new name Lutnick Library in fall 2019.

Haverford College Arboretum

Comprising the entire campus, the Haverford College Arboretum is the oldest collegiate arboretum in the United States.[56] In 1834, a year after the college's founding, the English landscape gardener William Carvill was hired to design the plan for the campus. Carvill developed a design to replace the tilled fields, woodlots and pastures, using trees to frame and complement open spaces. He bordered the lanes with alleés of trees and planted groups of trees in odd numbers. Carvill also constructed grape arbors and a serpentine walk, reflecting the English landscape tradition of Sir Humphrey Repton. Carvill's mark is still evident today in the pastoral landscape which includes several original trees including a Swamp white oak, Quercus bicolor, and Bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa, on Founders Green.

In 1901, a group of students and alumni formed the Campus Club to help preserve the campus landscape after discovering Carvill's original plan. Their work eventually led to the founding of the Haverford College Campus Arboretum Association (now the Haverford College Arboretum Association) in 1974, which continues to perpetuate Carvill's original design. To date, the arboretum's 216 acres (0.87 km2) contain a nature trail distancing 2.2 miles, a pinetum with 300 different conifers, a duck pond, historic trees of diverse species, sculpture, as well as flower and Asian gardens.[57][58]

montage of the Haverford duck pond through three months: October 1, 2007; November 21, 2007; December 6, 2007

Housing

Roughly 99% of the student body resides on campus, where housing options include apartments, themed houses and traditional dormitories. The minute fraction who choose to seek other accommodations do so nearby in neighboring townships. Approximately 60% of faculty also reside on campus.[59]

Themed housing options include La Casa Hispanica, which "supports the endeavors of students actively engaged in organizing programs concerned with the cultures and civilizations of the Spanish-speaking world", the Ira de A. Reid House, which seeks students active in the Black Students' League or members of the African Diaspora interested in the culture and politics of Africans, Cadbury house, which provides a substance-free and quiet living environment, and Yarnall, which has no permanent theme. Various housing and room arrangements exist, including suites of singles, doubles, and triples.

Student life

Journalism

Student publications include The Bi-College News, a newspaper in collaboration with students at Bryn Mawr College that serves both campuses; The Clerk,[60] an independent, online newspaper; Feathers & Fur, a fashion magazine also in collaboration with students at Bryn Mawr College; Milkweed, a student literary magazine; Without a (Noun), the Haverford satire/humor magazine; Body Text, an academic journal; Margin, a student-edited creative magazine; and The Record, the student yearbook.

Athletics

Haverford College competes at the NCAA Division III level in the Centennial Conference. Haverford is home to the only varsity cricket team in the United States. Its men's and women's track and field and cross country teams are perennial powerhouses in their division, with men's cross country winning the 2010 Cross Country Division III National Championships; its men's soccer team is among the nation's oldest, having won its first intercollegiate match in 1905 against Harvard College, and in 2015 made it to quarterfinals of the NCAA Division III Championships; its fencing team has competed since the early 1930s and is a member of both the Middle Atlantic Collegiate Fencing Association (MACFA) and the National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association (NIWFA). Several athletic teams are highly competitive in the Centennial Conference; for example, women's basketball won the 2014 Centennial Conference Championship and progressed to the second round of the NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament. Women's softball also won Centennial Conference titles in 2006, 2014, and in 2016. The 2016 team advanced to the Super Regional tournament, a first for any Centennial Conference softball team. The Men's Lacrosse team won the Centennial Conference Championship in 2010.

Despite the rest of the Centennial Conference choosing to play sports in the spring of 2021 (as well as their academic rivals in the NESCAC), Haverford decided to opt-out of competition due to COVID-19 concerns.

Notable people

  • Juan Williams, journalist, author and political analyst

  • Daniel Dae Kim, actor and producer

  • Mark Levine, Borough President of Manhattan

  • John C. Whitehead, banker and former US Deputy Secretary of State

  • Dave Barry, author and columnist

  • Chevy Chase, comedian

Notable graduates of Haverford College include a number of prominent businessmen such as Cantor Fitzgerald CEO Howard Lutnick (1983), co-founder of MBK Partners Michael Kim (1985), Palantir Technologies co-founder and CEO Alex Karp (1989), and former co-chairman of Goldman Sachs and United States Deputy Secretary of State John C. Whitehead (1943). Haverford also counts among its alumni five Nobel Prize winners, including George Smith (1963), a co-recipient of the 2018 chemistry prize, and Nobel Peace Prize winner Philip Noel-Baker (1908), Emmy Award-winning journalist Juan Williams (1976), actor Daniel Dae Kim (1990), five winners of the Pulitzer Prize, including humor columnist Dave Barry (1969) and journalist David Wessel (1975), editor-in-chief of Harvard Business Review Adi Ignatius (1981), Tony Award-winning playwright of Lend Me a Tenor and Crazy for You Ken Ludwig (1972), composer Steven Gerber (1969), theoretical physicist Curtis Callan (1961), professional sports executive Arn Tellem (1976), former CEO of NPR Ken Stern (1985), tech entrepreneur James Kinsella (1982), and architect Gil Schafer III (1984).

Notable attendees who did not graduate include the early 20th century artist and illustrator Maxfield Parrish, as well as actors such as Chevy Chase, Judd Nelson, and George Segal. Fictional FBI Special Agent Dale Cooper, from the television series Twin Peaks, was a member of the class of 1976.

References

  1. ↑ "Haverford College". Lower Merion Historical Society. https://lowermerionhistory.org/?page_id=143181. 
  2. ↑ [1]
  3. ↑ "Haverford Endownment Letter 2023". November 1, 2023. https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/Office/Finance-Admin/Haverford-Endowment-Letter-2022-2023.pdf. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Snyder, Susan (7 December 2018). With ‘grace and invitation,’ Haverford’s new president has much to teach, The Philadelphia Inquirer
  5. ↑ "Faculty Statistics". Haverford College. https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/Office/President/Faculty-Statistics-2017-18.pdf. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "About Haverford". Haverford College. https://www.haverford.edu/about. 
  7. ↑ "The Class of 2027". Haverford College. https://www.haverford.edu/admission/class-profile-2027. 
  8. ↑ "Graphic Identity Standards and Guidelines". Haverford College. https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/Office/Communications/Visual-Identity-Guidelines.pdf. 
  9. ↑ "Logo History - Haverford Athletics". https://www.haverfordathletics.com/information/History_and_Traditions/logo_history. 
  10. ↑ "Academic Partnerships – Academics". http://www.haverford.edu/academics/academic_partnerships/. 
  11. ↑ "The Tri-College Consortium : Bryn Mawr, Haverford, Swarthmore Colleges". Oberlingroup.org. http://www.oberlingroup.org/files/CCD_Projects_Pennsylvania.pdf. 
  12. ↑ "Office of Residential Life". https://www.haverford.edu/reslife. 
  13. ↑ "Haverford College at a Glance". https://www.haverford.edu/beyond-haverford=www.haverford.edu. 
  14. ↑ Kimball, Elizabeth (2011). "Commonplace, Quakers, and the Founding of Haverford School". Rhetoric Review 30 (4): 372–388. doi:10.1080/07350198.2011.604609. ISSN 0735-0198. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23064015. 
  15. ↑  Reynolds, Francis J., ed (1921). "Haverford College". Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P.F. Collier & Son Company. 
  16. ↑ Snyder, Susan (November 3, 2020). "Haverford students on strike after college officials' comments on Walter Wallace Jr. death". The Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia). https://www.inquirer.com/education/haverford-protest-walter-wallace-police-strike-students-20201103.html. 
  17. ↑ Anderson, Greta (November 9, 2020). "Students of color at Haverford College continue strike for racial equity". Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/11/09/students-color-haverford-college-continue-strike-racial-equity. 
  18. ↑ Snyder, Susan (November 11, 2020). "Haverford students end strike after getting demands met". The Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia). https://www.inquirer.com/education/haverford-college-campus-strike-students-racial-justice-20201111.html. 
  19. ↑ "The Code | Honor Council". http://honorcouncil.haverford.edu/the-code/. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "What is the Code? | Honor Council". http://honorcouncil.haverford.edu/the-code/what-is-the-code/. 
  21. ↑ "Honor Code failure spurs uncertainty". 28 February 2013. http://haverfordclerk.com/honor-code-failure-spurs-uncertainty/. 
  22. ↑ "Honor Code Expires, is Replaced By Administration's 'Interim Procedures'". 5 March 2018. http://haverfordclerk.com/the-honor-code-failed-what-now/. 
  23. ↑ "Splenary 2023: A Photo Recap". 3 April 2023. http://haverfordclerk.com/splenary-2023-a-photo-recap/. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 [2]
  25. ↑ "Academics | Haverford College". Haverford.edu. http://www.haverford.edu/academics/. 
  26. ↑ "Biology – Academic Programs". https://www.haverford.edu/biology/academic-programs. 
  27. ↑ [3]
  28. ↑ "Haverford College". U.S. Dept of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=haverford&s=all&id=212911#programs. 
  29. ↑ "Academic Partnerships". https://www.haverford.edu/academics/academic-partnerships. 
  30. ↑ "Blue Bus: Bi-Co - Bryn Mawr College". https://www.brynmawr.edu/transportation/blue-bus-bi-co. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "The Class of 2026" (in en). https://www.haverford.edu/admission/class-profile-2026. 
  32. ↑ "Haverford Admits the Class of 2023". https://www.haverford.edu/admission/haverford-admits-class-2023. 
  33. ↑ "Haverford Admits the Class of 2022" (in en). https://www.haverford.edu/admission/haverford-admits-class-2022. 
  34. ↑ "Haverford Admits the Class of 2021 | Haverford College" (in en). https://www.haverford.edu/admission/haverford-admits-class-2021. 
  35. ↑ "The Class of 2020 | Haverford College". https://www.haverford.edu/admission/applying/class-2020. 
  36. ↑ "Archived copy". https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/Office/President/Haverford-CDS-2015-16.pdf.  Haverford College Common Data Set. Retrieved March 2, 2016
  37. ↑ [4]
  38. ↑ [5]
  39. ↑ "Info". http://www.haverford.edu/president/files/ir/CDS2013_2014.pdf. 
  40. ↑ Jaschik, Scott (June 27, 2016). "Haverford College shifts from need-blind to need-aware admissions" (in en). Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/06/27/haverford-college-shifts-need-blind-need-aware-admissions. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
  41. ↑ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/. 
  42. ↑ "U.S. College Rankings 2020". Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/united-states/2020#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats. 
  43. ↑ "Best Colleges 2021: National Liberal Arts Colleges". U.S. News & World Report. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges. 
  44. ↑ "2020 Liberal Arts Rankings". Washington Monthly. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/liberalarts. 
  45. ↑ "Explore the Full WSJ/THE 2022 College Rankings List | Filter our 2022 rankings or create your own with the customization tool". Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/college-rankings-list-2022-11632246093?mod=searchresults_pos2&page=1. 
  46. ↑ "Haverford College Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/haverford-college-3274/overall-rankings. 
  47. ↑ "2020 Liberal Arts College Rankings". https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/liberalarts. 
  48. ↑ "America's Top Colleges". August 15, 2019. https://www.forbes.com/colleges/haverford-college/?list=top-colleges/#6ff7dc2414e5. 
  49. ↑ "Niche College Rankings". https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/best-liberal-arts-colleges/. 
  50. ↑ "Doctorates Awarded | Institutional Research" (in en). 8 July 2014. https://www.swarthmore.edu/institutional-research/doctorates-awarded. 
  51. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Haverford township, PA". U.S. Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/cousub/cs4204533144_haverford/DC20BLK_CS4204533144.pdf. Retrieved 2022-12-19. "Haverford Colg" 
  52. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lower Merion township, PA". U.S. Census Bureau. p. 3 (PDF p. 4/5). https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/cousub/cs4209144976_lower_merion/DC20BLK_CS4209144976.pdf. Retrieved 2022-12-19. "Haverford College" 
  53. ↑ "VCAM" (in en). https://www.haverford.edu/visual-culture-arts-and-media. 
  54. ↑ "Haverford College Visual Culture, Arts, and Media (VCAM) Building - AIA". https://www.aia.org/showcases/186611-haverford-college-visual-culture-arts-and-m. 
  55. ↑ "Library_12_Haverford" (in en-US). http://perrydean.com/library_12_haverford-1. 
  56. ↑ [6]
  57. ↑ [7]
  58. ↑ "Haverford College Nature Trail" (in en). https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/pennsylvania/haverford-college-nature-trail. 
  59. ↑ "Why Haverford | Haverford College". Haverford.edu. 2012-02-19. http://www.haverford.edu/admission/why_haverford/. 
  60. ↑ "The Clerk | Haverford's Independent Student Newspaper". Haverfordclerk.com. http://haverfordclerk.com/. 

Further reading

External links



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