Physics:CFR-600
| China Fast Reactor 600 (CFR-600) | |
|---|---|
| Generation | Generation IV |
| Reactor concept | Fast breeder reactor |
| Status | Under construction |
| Location | Xiapu County, Fujian province, China |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] : 26°48′13″N 120°09′18″E / 26.80361°N 120.155°E |
| Main parameters of the reactor core | |
| Fuel (fissile material) | UO2 (initial stage) MOX (later stage) |
| Neutron energy spectrum | Fast |
| Primary coolant | Liquid sodium |
| Reactor usage | |
| Power (thermal) | 1500 MWth |
| Power (electric) | 600 MWe gross |
The CFR-600 (Xiapu fast reactor pilot project) is a sodium-cooled pool-type fast-neutron nuclear reactor under construction in Xiapu County, Fujian province, China , on Changbiao Island.[1][2] It is a generation IV demonstration project by the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). Construction started in late 2017. These reactors are expected to be connected to the grid in 2023 and 2025.[3] The reactor will have an output of 1500 MW thermal power and 600 MW electric power.[1][2] The fuel will be supplied by TVEL, subsidiary of Rosatom, according to the agreement signed in 2019.[4]
The CFR-600 is part of the Chinese plan to reach a closed nuclear fuel cycle. Fast neutron reactors are the main future nuclear power technology in China.
A larger commercial-scale reactor, the CFR-1000, is also planned.[2]
On the same site, the building of a second 600 MW fast reactor CFR-600 was started in December 2020[5] and four 1000 MW CAP1000 are proposed.[6]
Such breeder reactors have the possibility to be used to produce weapons grade plutonium for nuclear weapon manufacturing purposes.[3]
Reactors
| Unit | Type | Net capacity | Gross capacity | Thermal capacity | Construction Start | Operation Start | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiapu-1 | FBR | 642 MWe | 682 MWe | 1882 MWt | 2017-12-29 | 2023[3] | [7] |
| Xiapu-2 | FBR | 642 MWe | 682 MWe | 1882 MWt | 2020-12-27 | 2025[3] | [5][7] |
Controversy
Al Jazeera reported in 2021 that the reactors are controversial because they produce weapons-grade plutonium, offering a dual military and civilian use. China has stopped annual voluntary declarations to the International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA] on its stocks of plutonium.[8]
See also
- Nuclear power in China
- China Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR)
- BN-600 reactor
- BN-1200 reactor
- Integral fast reactor
- List of nuclear reactors
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "CFR-600 (China Institute of Atomic Energy, China)". IAEA. https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/CFR-600.pdf.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "China begins building pilot fast reactor". www.world-nuclear-news.org. http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-China-begins-building-pilot-fast-reactor-2912174.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Patel, Prachi (28 Dec 2022). "China's New Breeder Reactors May Produce More Than Just Watts". IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/china-breeder-reactor.
- ↑ "Russia's TVEL to Supply Fuel for Chinas CFR-600 Reactor". https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsrussias-tvel-to-supply-fuel-for-chinas-cfr-600-fast-reactor-6935732.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "China starts building second CFR-600 fast reactor". www.world-nuclear-news.org. https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/China-starts-building-second-CFR-600-fast-reactor.
- ↑ CCCC-FHDI wins bid for quot;feasibility study of offshore engineering of 600MW fast reactor nuclear power demonstration project in Xiapu, 12.03.2015. (Archived Version on archive.is).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "PRIS - Reactor Details". https://pris.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=1101.
- ↑ "Concerns grow over China nuclear reactors shrouded in mystery". Al Jazeera. 19 May 2021. https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/5/19/concerns-grow-over-china-nuclear-reactors-shrouded-in-mystery.
Types of nuclear fission reactor | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light water | |||||||||||||||
| Heavy water |
| ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
None (fast-neutron) |
| ||||||||||||||
| Others | |||||||||||||||
category:nuclear power stations in China
 |  |
