Saint symbolism: Saints (Q-Z)
Symbolism of Christian saints has been used from the very beginnings of the religion.[1] Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church.[2] A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history.[3] They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art.[2] They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.
Attributes often vary with either time or geography, especially between Eastern Christianity and the West. Orthodox images more often contained inscriptions with the names of saints, so the Eastern repertoire of attributes is generally smaller than the Western.[c] Many of the most prominent saints, like Saint Peter and Saint John the Evangelist can also be recognised by a distinctive facial type. Some attributes are general, such as the martyr's palm.[4] The use of a symbol in a work of art depicting a Saint reminds people who is being shown and of their story. The following is a list of some of these attributes.
Saints listed by name
- Saints (A-H)
- Saints (I-P)
Q
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Quentin | Two spits; vestments of a deacon; with a broken wheel; with a chair to which he is transfixed; with a sword or beheaded, a dove flying from his severed head[a][5] |
Quiricus | naked child riding on a wild boar[a] |
Quirico Pignalberi | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Quirinus of Malmedy | vestments of a priest celebrating mass, dragon[6] |
Quirinus of Neuss | military attire; knight with lance, sword, hawk; banner or sign with nine balls[a][7] |
Quirinus of Sescia | millstone hanging from his neck[b][8] |
Quirinus of Tegernsee | orb, scepter[9] |
Quiteria | palm of martyrdom, with a dog on a lead, with her head in her hands, emerging from the sea[a] |
R
Article title | Attributes |
---|---|
Rachilidis | Benedictine nun[citation needed] |
Rafael Arnaiz Barón | Trappist habit[citation needed] |
Rafael Guízar y Valencia | Bishop's attire[citation needed] |
Rafaél Manuel Almansa Riaño | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Rafaela Porras Ayllón | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Ralph Sherwin | Martyr's palm, banner with the words, "Jesu, Jesu, Jesu, esto mihi Jesus!"[citation needed] |
Randoald of Grandval | Monastic habit, Martyr's palm, spear[citation needed] |
Raphael (archangel) | Archangel holding a bottle or flask; Archangel walking with Tobias; Archangel sounding a trumpet; young man carrying a fish; young man carrying a staff[b] |
Rasso | military attire[citation needed] |
Rasyphus and Ravennus | palms of martyrdom[citation needed] |
Raymond Nonnatus | A Mercedarian friar wearing a cardinal's red mozzetta, holding a monstrance and a martyr's palm branch[10] |
Raymond of Capua | Dominican habit[citation needed] |
Raymond of Penyafort | skimming across the sea with his cape as both boat and sail[11] |
Raynald of Nocera | Mitre and Crosier[citation needed] |
Regina (martyr) | depicted as experiencing the torments of martyrdom, or as receiving spiritual consolation in prison by a vision of a dove on a luminous cross.[citation needed] |
Reineldis | sword or pilgrim's staff[citation needed] |
Reinold | Benedictine monk[citation needed] |
Remaclus | Generally accompanied by a wolf[citation needed] |
Remigius | dove, book, lamp[b] |
Reparata | Standing alone or near St. Mary, bearing a martyr's crown and palm; a dove; a banner with a red cross on a white field; sometimes depicted with St. Ansanus[12] |
Reverianus | Depicted as a cephalophore (holding his head in his hands)[citation needed] |
Richard Henkes | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Richardis | dressed in Imperial robes with crown and palm, and surrounded by flames; dressed as a nun, with crown laid aside, and burning pieces of wood, as well as a bear and a ploughshare[citation needed] |
Richard | bishop with overturned chalice[a] |
Rita Lopes de Almeida | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Rita of Cascia | roses, roses and figs, crucifix, thorn, robe of a widow or Augustinian habit sometimes with a wound or the marks of a thorn crown on her forehead[a] |
Robert de Turlande | Benedictine habit, staff[citation needed] |
Robert Nutter | Dominican friar, Palm of Martyrdom, a hangman's noose[citation needed] |
Robert of Newminster | depicted as an abbot holding a church[citation needed] |
Roch | Wound on thigh (plague mark), dog offering bread, Pilgrim's hat, Pilgrim's staff, |
Roger of Cannae | eagle, Pontifical vestments[citation needed] |
Rolando Rivi | Cassock, Cappello Romano[citation needed] |
Roman of Đunis | Depicted wearing a monastic habit, gray bearded, clutching unfurled scroll with rosary or holding a gospel book[citation needed] |
Romano Bottegal | Trappist habit[citation needed] |
Romanos the Melodist | Young man vested as a deacon, standing on a raised platform in the middle of a church, holding a scroll with his Kontakion of the Nativity written on it. He is surrounded by the Patriarch, the Emperor, and members of the congregation. His icon is often a combined with that of The Protection of the Mother of God, which falls on the same day. Sometimes he is depicted as a deacon holding a censer in his right hand and a small model of a church in his left.[citation needed] |
Romedius | depicted riding a bear, alongside a tamed bear[citation needed] |
Romulus of Fiesole | depicted with a wolf due to confusion with the legend of Romulus and Remus;[13] bishop with an arrow broken above his breast; depicted at martyrdom of 4 companions or enthroned among four martyrs[14] |
Romulus of Genoa | depicted with episcopal dress and a sword in hand[citation needed] |
Rosa Elena Cornejo Pazmiño | Nun's habit[citation needed] |
Rosa Francisca Dolors Molas Vallvé | Nun's habit[citation needed] |
Rosa Maria Benedetta Gattorno Custo | Nun's habit, crucifix, rosary, stigmata |
Rosalia | Depicted as a young woman, sometimes holding roses, a cross, book, or skull, and sometimes a spray of lilies.[15] Some images show her holding a chisel and hammer with which she carved her own dedication. She is also seen wearing a crown of roses, attended by winged angels, and often with a view through a cave opening of Palermo Harbor.[citation needed], sometimes she is being crowned by the Divine infant[b] |
Rose of Lima | crown of thorns, anchor, city, roses, crown of roses, sometimes wearing habit of the Dominican order [a], rosids |
Rose of Viterbo | A young woman with a crown of roses, holding a crucifix[citation needed] |
Róża Czacka | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Rudolf Komórek | Cassock[citation needed] |
Rufina and Justa | a model of the Giralda; earthenware pots, bowls and platters; books on which are two lumps of potter's clay; palm of martyrdom; lion[b], two maidens floating in the Tiber River with weights attached to their necks.[citation needed] |
Rumbold of Mechelen | Depicted as a bishop with a missioner's cross[clarification needed], or a bearded man with a hoe lying under his feet. He may also be shown murdered near a coffer of money[citation needed] |
Rupert of Salzburg | Holding a container of salt; wearing clerical clothes including mitre; holding a crosier[citation needed] |
S
St. Stephen the Martyr depicted in a dalmatic, with three stones and the martyr's palm
Article title | Attributes |
---|---|
Sabbas the Sanctified | Clothed as a monk, often holding a paterissa[citation needed] |
Sabinian of Troyes | With Patroclus of Troyes; man with throat pierced by a sword; with Saint Sabina of Troyes[16] |
Saints of the Cristero War | Crown of martyrdom, Martyr's palm, rosary[citation needed] |
Salome | Thurible[citation needed] |
Salomone Leclercq | Christian Brothers habit, Palm branch[citation needed] |
Salonius | Bishop vestment, miter, crosier[citation needed] |
Salvatore Micalizzi | Cassock[citation needed] |
Salvius of Amiens | Bishop with a casket of relics of Saint Firminus of Amiens[citation needed] |
Samuel of Waldebba | Riding a lion[citation needed] |
Samuel the Confessor | Monk with one eye[citation needed] |
Satoko Kitahara | Rosary[citation needed] |
Saturnin | A bishop's mitre, a bishop being dragged by a bull, a bull[citation needed] |
Saturnina Rodríguez de Zavalía | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Saturnino López Novoa | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Sativola | scythe, well[a] |
Sava of Serbia | book[a] |
Sava Trlajić | Vested as a bishop[citation needed] |
Scholastica | Habit of a Benedictine nun, dove, Rule of St. Benedict, crozier of an abbess[17] |
Sebaldus | pilgrim with the staff and the cap and the beard; later represented with the model of his church; sometimes depicted with the coats of arms of the reigning Houses of France and Denmark[citation needed] |
Sebastian | Tied to a post, pillar or a tree, shot by arrows, crown[a] |
Sebastián de Aparicio | Oxcart with oxen[citation needed] |
Sebastian Maggi | Dominican habit[citation needed] |
Secundus of Abula | episcopal attire[citation needed] |
Secundus of Asti | military attire, on horseback, sometimes depicted with Saint Maurice and the Theban Legion[citation needed] |
Selaphiel | Prayer, thurible[citation needed] |
Senhorinha of Basto | vessel, frog[citation needed] |
Septimius of Iesi | Episcopal attire[citation needed] |
Serafino Morazzone | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Seraphim of Sarov | Wearing peasant clothing, often kneeling with his hands upraised in prayer crucifix worn about his neck, hands crossed over chest[a] |
Seraphin of Montegranaro | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Serapion of Algiers | Palm branch, Mercedarian habit, Crucified in an x-position[citation needed] |
Serenidus of Saulges | wearing a cardinal's habit and red galero[18] |
Sergius and Bacchus | Depicted as two young soldiers[citation needed] |
Sergius of Radonezh | Dressed as a monk, sometimes with paterissa[citation needed] |
Servandus and Cermanus | Depicted as young soldiers[citation needed] |
Servatius of Tongeren | "Key of Saint Servatius", crozier, dragon (under his feet)[citation needed] |
Seventy disciples | Scroll, cross |
Severin of Cologne | depicted coming from the cathedral to bless the poor[c] |
Severus of Avranches | Bishop with a nearby horse[citation needed] |
Severus of Barcelona | bishop with a nail or nails driven into his head[citation needed] |
Severus of Vienne | Holding a devil in a chain[19] |
Sicarius of Brantôme | Depicted as an infant[citation needed] |
Sidonius of Aix | Receiving sight from Jesus[citation needed] |
Sidwell | Scythe, Holy Well, Lammas[citation needed] |
Sigfrid of Sweden | bishop carrying three severed heads; bishop carrying three loaves of bread (misrepresentation of the heads); baptizing King Olof of Sweden; traveling in a ship with 2 other bishops; bishop menaced by devils[citation needed] |
Sigolena of Albi | Crosier[citation needed] |
Silas | Christian Martyrdom[citation needed] |
Silvanus of Ahun | dressed in a dalmatic, bearing a book and a palm.[20] |
Simeon | Depicted as an elderly man, sometimes vested as a Jewish priest, often holding the infant Jesus[citation needed] |
Simeon Stylites | Clothed as a monk in monastic habit, shown standing on top of his pillar[citation needed] |
Simón de Rojas | Priestly vestments with the Blue and Red cross of the Trinitarian Order[citation needed] |
Simon of Cyrene | Carrying Jesus’ Cross before His Crucifixion[citation needed] |
Simon of Trent | Youth, martyr's palm |
Simon Stock | Carmelite friar holding a scapular[citation needed] |
Simon the Apostle | boat; cross and saw; fish (or two fish); lance; man being sawn in two longitudinally; oar[21] |
Simone Ballachi | Dominican habit[citation needed] |
Simpliciano of the Nativity | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Simplicius, Faustinus and Beatrix | Saint Simplicius is represented with a pennant, on the shield of which are three lilies, called the crest of Simplicius; the lilies are a symbol of purity of heart. Saint Beatrix has a cord in her hand, because she was strangled.[citation needed] |
Sister Lúcia | Visionary to the Marian apparitions at Fátima[citation needed] |
Solange | shepherdess in prayer[citation needed] |
Solanus Casey | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Solutor | Military attire[citation needed] |
Sophia of Rome | palm, book, trough, and sword |
Sophie-Thérèse de Soubiran La Louvière | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Sophronius of Jerusalem | Vested as a bishop, with right hand upheld in blessing, holding a Gospel Book or scroll[citation needed] |
Spyridon | Vested as a bishop with omophorion, often holding a Gospel Book, with his right hand raised in blessing. Sometimes the image features a potsherd, or sprig of basil. Iconographically, he is depicted as tall, with a long, white forked beard, and wearing a woven, straw hat on his head – a traditional shepherd's hat and a representation that he was a shepherd of God's people.[a] |
Stanislaus of Szczepanów | Bishop's vestments and insignia, sword[a] |
Stanisław Kazimierczyk | Habit of a canon[a] |
Stanislaus Kostka | Lily, Jesuit habit, Jesus, Most Blessed Sacrament |
Stanislaus Papczyński | White habit, crucifix, Chaplet of the Ten Virtues of the B.V.M.[citation needed] |
Stanislav Nasadil | Martyr's palm[citation needed] |
Stanisław Kazimierczyk | Priest's cassock |
Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski | Priest's attire, prisoner's uniform[citation needed] |
Stefan Wyszyński | Cardinal's attire[citation needed] |
Stephen Harding | Dressed in the Cistercian cowl, with miniature church model, holding abbot's crozier, holding the Carta Caritatis ("Charter of Charity"), a founding document for the Cistercian Order[citation needed] |
Stephen the Martyr | Red Martyr, stones, dalmatic, censer, miniature church, Gospel Book, martyr's palm.[a] Vestments of a deacon, in Orthodox and Eastern Christianity he often wears an orarion[citation needed] |
Stephen of Hungary | Attire of a king, holding an orb or a sceptre with double cross[22] |
Stephen Nehmé | Religious habit, prayer rope[citation needed] |
Susanna | palm branch, sword[citation needed] |
Swithun | Bishop holding a bridge, broken eggs at his feet[a] |
Symeon the Metaphrast | Pen, Scroll, Religious habit[citation needed] |
Symphorian and Timotheus | Symphorian is depicted as a young man being dragged to martyrdom while his mother encourages him[citation needed] |
Symphorosa | Seven sons, martyr's palm[citation needed] |
Syrus of Genoa | A blackbird[citation needed] |
Syrus of Pavia | bishop trampling a basilisk (symbol of Arianism) underfoot; bishop enthroned between two deacons; with Saint Juventius[citation needed] |
Szilárd Bogdánffy | solideo or bishop's cap and gown, palm[citation needed] |
Szymon of Lipnica | Franciscan habit |
T
Article title | Attributes |
---|---|
Tadhg Mac Cárthaigh | mitre, pilgrim scallop[citation needed] |
Tarasios of Constantinople | Vested as a bishop with omophorion often holding a Gospel book with his right hand raised in blessing[citation needed] |
Tarcisius | Host, youth, wounds[citation needed] |
Tatiana of Rome | Shown holding a martyr's cross, or a plate with two eyes on it[citation needed] |
Tegulus | depicted as a soldier bearing a banner with the Mauritian Cross and the palm of martyrdom; spade[citation needed] |
Tekle Haymanot | Man with wings on his back and only one leg visible[citation needed] |
Ten thousand martyrs | Crown of martyrdom, Martyr's palm[citation needed] |
Teodora Fracasso | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Terence of Pesaro | Aging bishop; Young soldier holding a palm of martyrdom and a model of Pesaro[citation needed] |
Teresa Benedicta of the cross | habit of a Carmelite nun (sometimes with a yellow badge), cross, martyr's palm, book, Hebrew scroll, holding a tallit, burning bush |
Teresa Grillo Michel | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Teresa Janina Kierocińska | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Teresa Jornet Ibars | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Teresa Manganiello | Crucifix, rosary[citation needed] |
Teresa of Ávila | habit of a Carmelite nun, holding a (fiery) pen, pierced heart, arrow[a] |
Teresa of the Andes | habit of a Carmelite nun, crucifix, crown of flowers[a] |
Theban Legion | large group of soldiers[citation needed] |
Theobald of Marly | knight bearing the arms of Thann; sometimes depicted wearing armor under his Cistercian habit with his miter at his feet[citation needed] |
Theobald of Provins | depicted as a hermit or as a knight[23] |
Theodard of Maastricht | sword[citation needed] |
Theodore | crocodile[a] |
Theodora (wife of Justinian I) | Imperial vestment[citation needed] |
Theodore Stratelates | Dressed as a warrior, with spear and shield, or as a civilian[citation needed] |
Theodore Tiron | Dressed as a soldier sometimes in court dress, with emblems such as a spear, temple, torch, dragon, pyre, martyr's wreath[citation needed] |
Theodorus and Theophanes | Hymnographer[citation needed] |
Theodosia of Constantinople | Martyr's cross, monastic habit, icon of Christ Pantocrator[citation needed] |
Theodosius (son of Maurice) | Imperial attire[citation needed] |
Theodosius of Kiev | Clothed as an Eastern Orthodox monk, sometimes with an hegumen's paterissa[citation needed] |
Theodotus of Ancyra (martyr) | torches; sword[citation needed] |
Theonestus of Vercelli | depicted as a soldier[24] |
Theophilus of Corte | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Thérèse Couderc | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Thérèse of Lisieux | Discalced Carmelite habit, many roses, sometimes entwining a crucifix[a] |
Thiemo | Spindle[citation needed] |
Thillo | Benedictine abbot holding a chalice and a pastoral staff[25] |
Thomas Aquinas | The Summa theologiae, a model church, the sun on the chest of a Dominican friar, monstrance, dove, ox[a] |
Thomas Becket | sword, and wearing chancellor's robe and neck chain[a] |
Thomas Garnet | Jesuit habit, martyr's palm[citation needed] |
Thomas More | dressed in the robe of the Chancellor and wearing the Collar of Esses[citation needed]; axe[a] |
Thomas of Celano | Crucifix, Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Thomas of Villanova | A bishop distributing alms to the poor[citation needed] |
Thomas Saleh | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Thomas Sherwood (martyr) | holding a scroll[citation needed] |
Thomas the Apostle | The Twin, placing his finger in the side of Christ, nelumbo nucifera, spear (means of his Christian martyrdom), square[citation needed] |
Three Holy Hierarchs | Vested as bishops, wearing omophoria; raising right hand in blessing; holding Gospel Books or scrolls |
Three Martyrs of Chimbote | Franciscan habit, Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Thyrsus | bucksaw[citation needed] |
Tiburcio Arnáiz Muñoz | Priest's attire[citation needed] |
Tikhon of Zadonsk | Vested as a bishop, often holding a Gospel Book or scroll, with his right hand raised in blessing[citation needed] |
Timothy | pastoral staff,[26] three stones and a clubclub and stones; broken image of Diana[27] |
Tiridates III of Armenia | Crown, sword, cross, Globus cruciger[citation needed] |
Titian of Oderzo | episcopal attire[citation needed] |
Titus Brandsma | Calced Carmelite habit, Nazi concentration camp badge, Martyr's palm[citation needed] |
Tomasa Ortiz Real | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Tommaso Bellacci | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Tommaso da Cori | Franciscan habit, Crucifix[citation needed] |
Tommaso da Olera | Capuchin habit[citation needed] |
Tommaso Maria Fusco | Crucifix, Zucchetto[citation needed] |
Tommaso Riccardi | Priest's cassock, Crucifix|Bible[citation needed] |
Toribio Romo González | Black cassock, martyr's palm, Eucharist[citation needed] |
Torpes of Pisa | palm of martyrdom; sword; boat[citation needed] |
Trophimus of Arles | bishop carrying his eyes; bishop having his eyes put out; bishop standing with lions[28] |
Trudpert | axe,[a] palm of martyrdom[citation needed] |
Tryphine | beheaded woman[citation needed] |
Tryphon, Respicius, and Nympha | falcon[citation needed] |
Tudwal | bishop holding a dragon[a] |
Turibius of Astorga | mitre[citation needed] |
U
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Ubald | Bishop giving a blessing as angels carry his crozier; bishop delivering a blessing while a devil flees from it; holding a scale model of Gubbio[citation needed] |
Ugolino da Gualdo Cattaneo | Augustinian habit[citation needed] |
Ulphia | depicted as a young nun seated in prayer on a rock with a frog in the pool near her[citation needed] |
Ulrich of Augsburg | vestments of a bishop, holding a fish; at dinner with Saint Wolfgang; rewarding a messenger with a goose leg; giving a garment to a beggar; with Saint Afra; riding through a river on horseback as his companion sinks; with a cross given him by an angel[29] |
Umiliana de' Cerchi | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Urban | portrayed in art after his beheading, with the papal tiara near him[a] |
Urban V | Papal vestments, Papal tiara[citation needed] |
Urban of Langres | vestments of a bishop, with a bunch of grapes or a vine at his side; a book with a wine vessel on it[a] |
Uriel | Archangel; Fire in palm; Carrying a book, a scroll, a flaming sword, a disc of the sun, and a celestial orb or disc of stars and constellations; Holding a chalice (only in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition).[citation needed] |
Ursicinus | abbot with three lilies in his hand or holding a book and fleur-de-lys, surrounded by fleur-de-lys[a] |
Ursula | arrow; banner; cloak; shot with arrows, accompanied by a varied number of virgins who are being martyred in various ways; standing on a ship with her companions[a] |
Ursula Ledóchowska | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Ursus of Aosta | archdeacon with a staff and book, bearing birds on his shoulder; wearing fur pelisse in a religious habit; striking water from a rock; or giving shoes to the poor.[citation needed] |
Ursus of Solothurn | military attire[citation needed] |
V
Article title | Attributes |
---|---|
Valentine | birds; roses; vestments of a priest or a bishop; with a crippled person or a child with epilepsy at his feet; rooster; being beheaded; bearing a sword; holding a sun; giving sight to a blind girl[30] |
Valentine of Passau | bishop preaching to pagans[citation needed] |
Valeria of Milan | With Saint Vitalis, Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius; being beaten with clubs[citation needed] |
Valinhos (Fátima) | Archangel carrying the Portuguese Shield[citation needed] |
Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Vasyl Velychkovsky | incorruptibility[citation needed] |
Vedast | wolf carrying a goose in its mouth; child; bear[a] |
Venantius of Camerino | young man crucified upside-down with smoke coming from his head; young man holding the citadel of Camerino; young man holding the city of Camerino, a palm, and a book; young man with a banner[citation needed] |
Venera | crown; book; palm; cross; martyr's palm interlaced with a triple crown (signifying the fact that she was a Virgin, an Apostle, and a Martyr)[31][32] |
Veranus of Cavaillon | episcopal attire[citation needed] |
Verdiana | snakes[a], depicted as a nun preaching to snakes[citation needed] |
Verena of Zurzach | jar and bread, comb[citation needed] |
Veronica | Veil of Veronica[a] |
Veronica Antal | Palm of martyrdom[citation needed] |
Veronica Giuliani | Crowned with thorns and embracing a crucifix[citation needed] |
Vicelinus | Church resting on his left arm[citation needed] |
Vicenta Chávez Orozco | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Vicenta María López i Vicuña | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Vicente Garrido Pastor | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Vicente Liem de la Paz | book, palm, hood, rosary, academic birreta, dalmatic[citation needed] |
Victor of Marseilles | windmill[a] |
Victoire Rasoamanarivo | Rosary[citation needed] |
Victor Emilio Moscoso Cárdenas | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Victor Maurus | man being thrown into a furnace; man roasted in an oven; Moorish soldier trampling on a broken altar[citation needed] |
Victor of Marseilles | Depicted as a Roman soldier with a millstone; depicted overthrowing a statue of Jupiter; in stocks, comforted by angels; scourged and crushed by a millstone; or with his body beheaded and flung into the river, from which the angels take it;[33] depicted with windmill |
Victoria | with Saint Acisclus, her brother,[34] crowned with roses, arrow and palm branch |
Victorinus of Pettau | Palm, pontifical vestments[citation needed] |
Vigilius of Trent | bishop holding a shoe, wooden holzschuh[35] |
Viktor of Xanten | Military attire[citation needed] |
Villana de' Botti | Dominican habit[citation needed] |
Vincent de Paul | children [a] |
Vincent Ferrer | Dominican habit, Tongue of flame, Wings, Bible, pulpit, cardinal's hat, trumpet, captives[a] |
Vincent of Saragossa | Usually pontifical, episcopal, etc. insignia, tools of martyrdom and so forth[citation needed] |
Vincent Pallotti | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Vincent Romano | Priest's attire, Crucifix, Book of Hours[citation needed] |
Vincenza Gerosa | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Vincenzina Cusmano | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Vincenzo Grossi | Cassock[citation needed] |
Vincenzo Lipani | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Vitalis of Milan | with Saint Gervase and Saint Protase[citation needed] |
Vitus | book, cross, rooster, lion, bread, cauldron, eagle, hare; holding a church model[a] |
Vladimir the Great | crown, cross, throne[citation needed] |
W
Willigis with the Wheel of Mainz
Article title | Attributes |
---|---|
Wenceslaus of Bohemia | crown, dagger[a], burning eagle on a banner |
Wendreda | Nun, healer[citation needed] |
Werenfried of Elst | Priest who holds a ship containing a coffin[citation needed] |
Werner of Oberwesel | sickle, shovel, pan[citation needed] |
Wiborada | a Benedictine nun holding a book and axe[citation needed] |
Wilgefortis | Bearded woman; depicted crucified, often shown with a small fiddler at her feet, and with one shoe off[citation needed] |
Willehad | bishop overturning idols[citation needed] |
William Firmatus | A man thrusting his arm into a fire; a man with a raven showing him the way to the Holy Land[citation needed] |
William of Maleval | cross, skull[citation needed] |
William of Montevergine | wolf and pastoral crook[a] |
William of Norwich | Depicted holding nails, with nail wounds or undergoing crucifixion[citation needed] |
William of Perth | Walking staff, Palmer's wallet, little dog.[36] |
William of York | bishop's vestments, crozier, crossing the River Tweed[a] |
Willibrord | Dipping staff into cask[citation needed] |
Willigis | Bishop with the Wheel of Mainz[citation needed] |
Winibald | portrayed as an abbot with a bricklayer's trowel; shown with Willibald (his brother) and Richard the Saxon (his father)[citation needed] |
Saint Winifred | Abbess, holding a sword, sometimes with her head under her arm[citation needed] |
Winnoc | abbot with a crown and scepter at his feet, turning a hand-mill, often with a church and bridge nearby; in ecstasy while grinding corn[a]; with Saint Bertin[citation needed] |
Władysław Bukowiński | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Władysław Findysz | Priest's attire[citation needed] |
Wolfgang of Regensburg | depicted with a church model with an adze lodged in the roof, with a wolf[a] |
Wulfram of Sens | Bishop baptizing a young king; cleric with a young king nearby; cleric arriving by ship with monks and baptizing a king; baptizing the son of King Radbod[citation needed] |
X
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Xenia of Saint Petersburg | walking stick[a] |
Xystus | book, papal insignia (mostly tiara and papal ferula), martyr's palm, book[a] |
Xu Guangqi | Ming Empire court dress holding a crucifix and book.[citation needed] |
Y
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Yrieix | bishop's vestments, crozier[a] |
Yaropolk Izyaslavich | Clothed as Prince, holding a three-bar cross in his right hand[citation needed] |
Yaroslav the Wise | Grand Prince's robes, sword, church model, book or scroll[37] |
Yared | Wearing traditional attire, and holding a mequamia (prayer stick), tsanatsel (Ethiophian sistrum) in front of Deggua book and three chants: Ge'ez, Ezel and Araray represented in terms of doves[citation needed] |
Yevgeny Rodionov | military uniform, Orthodox cross[citation needed] |
Z
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Zachary | Making peace with King Luitprand. Sometimes he may have an olive branch and a dove over him [a] |
Zadkiel | Dagger[citation needed] |
Zefirino Agostini | Cassock, breviary[citation needed] |
Zeno of Verona | fish, fishing rod, or a bishop holding a fishing rod, or with a fish hanging from his crozier.[citation needed] |
Zenobius of Florence | vestments of a bishop; flowering tree; bringing a dead man or a boy back to life[a][38] |
Zita | bag, keys[a] |
Zita of Bourbon-Parma | Imperial attire, medals[citation needed] |
Zofia Czeska | Religious habit[citation needed] |
Zoltán Meszlényi | book, palm, mitre |
Zygmunt Gorazdowski | Priest's attire |
Further reading
- Delaney, John P. (1980). Dictionary of Saints (Second ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-13594-7. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofsain00dela.
- Lanzi, Fernando; Lanzi, Gioia (2004-09-01). Saints and their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images. ISBN 9780814629703.
- Post, W. Ellwood (1975). Saints, Signs and Symbols (2 ed.). SPCK Publishing. ISBN 9780281028948.
- Schiller, Gertrud (1971). Iconography of Christian Art. 1. ISBN 978-0821203651.
- Walsh, Michael (2007). A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-3186-7.
- Whittemore, Carroll E. (1980). Symbols of the Church. Abingdon Press. ISBN 0687183014. https://archive.org/details/symbolsofchurch0000whit.
- Rabenstein, Katherine (April 1999). "Bibliography on Saints and Sainthood". St. Patrick Catholic Church. http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/reference.shtml.
See also
- Christian symbolism
- Arma Christi
- Animals in Christian art
- Plants in Christian iconography
Notes
- "List of saints". Catholic Online. Your Catholic Voice Foundation. http://www.catholic.org/saints/stindex.php.
- Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Iconography". https://www.christianiconography.info/about.html.
- Rabenstein, Katherine (April 1999). "Saint of the Day Master Index". St. Patrick Catholic Church. http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/saint_a.shtml.
References
- ↑ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed (1913). "Symbolism". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mayernik, David T. (2018). "A Vast, Immeasurable Sanctuary: Iconography for Churches". Sacred Architecture Journal 5: 22. http://www.sacredarchitecture.org/articles/a_vast_immeasurable_sanctuary_iconography_for_churches.
- ↑ "Eastern Orthodox and Catholic teaching about Icons.". http://www.ikonograph.com/teaching-about-icons.
- ↑ Hassett, M. (1911). "Palm in Christian Symbolism". The Catholic Encyclopedia. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11432a.htm.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Saint Quentin: The Iconography". http://www.christianiconography.info/quentin.html.
- ↑ Baring-Gould, Sabine (1898). "The Lives of the Saints". https://books.google.com/books?id=U29lAAAAMAAJ&q=Dragon%2C+quirinis&pg=PA258.
- ↑ Nine in reference to an interpretation of the Latin name of Neuss, Novesia, from "novem," meaning "nine."
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Altar Frontal of the Madonna and Child with Saints". http://www.christianiconography.info/Edited%20in%202013/Croatia%202012/madonnaSaintsDomnius.html.
- ↑ "Quirinus vom Tegernsee" (in de). http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/q/quirinus_v_t.shtml.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Raymond Nonnatus". http://www.christianiconography.info/raymondNonnatus.html.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Saint Raymond of Peñafort: The Iconography". Christian Iconography. http://www.christianiconography.info/raymondPenafort.html.
- ↑ Jameson, Anna (1857). Sacred and Legendary Art. Longman, Brown, Green. p. 648. OCLC 1523878.
- ↑ "San Romolo di Fiesole". santiebeati.it. http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91328.
- ↑ "Saint of the Day". St. Patrick Catholic Church. http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0706.shtml.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (20 October 2015). "Rosalia of Palermo". http://www.christianiconography.info/rosePalermo.html.
- ↑ "Sabinian of Troyes". catholic-forum.com. http://catholic-forum.com/saints/saints28.htm.
- ↑ "Saint Scholastica". Patron Saints Index. Saints.sqpn.com. http://saints.sqpn.com/saints06.htm.
- ↑ Angot, Alphonse-Victor; Gaugain, Ferdinand, eds (1900–1910) (in fr). Oratoire de Saint-Céneré. OCLC 461464331.
- ↑ Husenbeth, F. C. (Frederick Charles); Jessopp, Augustus; Blackburne, Edward Lushington; Marsh, William (1882). Emblems of saints. Norwich, Printed by A. H. Goose and co.. https://archive.org/details/emblemsofsaints00huseuoft/page/190/mode/2up. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ↑ Baudoin, Jacques (2006) (in fr). Le grand livre des saints. Editions Creer. p. 439. ISBN 978-2848190419. OCLC 901202893.
- ↑ Jones, Terry H (2009-01-06). "Saint Simon the Apostle". Saints.SQPN.com. http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-simon-the-apostle/.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Hungarian Saints: Adalbert, Martin, Stanislas, Emeric and Stephen". http://www.christianiconography.info/Wikimedia%20Commons/adalbertGyor.html.
- ↑ "Theobald_von_Provins". Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon. n.d.. http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienT/Theobald_von_Provins.html.
- ↑ "San Teonesto". http://santiebeati.it/immagini/?mode=view&album=92336&pic=92336.JPG&dispsize=Original&start=0.
- ↑ Rabenstein, Katherine I (1998). "Tillo of Solignac". https://catholicsaints.info/saints-of-the-day-tillo-of-solignac.
- ↑ Agasso, Domenico. "Saint Timothy, Bishop". http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/22450.
- ↑ "Saints Timothy & Titus", Saints (Passionist nun), https://www.passionistnuns.org/Saints/StsTimTitus.
- ↑ "Saint Trophimus of Arles". http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-trophimus-of-arles.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Ulrich of Augsburg". http://www.christianiconography.info/2018various/ulrichLeftSide.html.
- ↑ Jones, Terry. "Valentine of Terni". http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintv06.htm.
- ↑ "Chiesa Madre - Parrocchia Santa Venera". Grotte.info. 2011. http://www.grotte.info/ag/chiesamadre.htm.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "St. Catherine of Alexandria and St. Veneranda". http://www.christianiconography.info/webmuseum/catherineCarpaccio.diptych.html.
- ↑ "Saints of July 21". http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0721.shtml.
- ↑ Jones, Terry. "Acislus". http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintaa8.htm.
- ↑ Schäfer, Joachim. "Vigilius von Trent". Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon. http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienV/Vigilius_von_Trient.html.
- ↑ "St. William of Rochester". http://www.blissmfg.com/patronsaint/william.htm.
- ↑ "Благоверный князь Ярослав Мудрый" (in ru). https://azbyka.ru/days/sv-jaroslav-mudryj.
- ↑ Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). "Saint Zenobius: The Iconography". http://www.christianiconography.info/zenobius.html.
External links
- "Christian Iconography". Augusta State University. http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/.
- "Hagiographies, hymnography, and icons for many Orthodox saints". Orthodox Church in America. http://www.oca.org/FSlives.asp?SID=4.
- "Saints' Badges or Shields". http://www.angelfire.com/me4/saints/index.html.