Social:Tetralogy

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Short description: Compound work that is made up of four distinct works

A tetralogy (from Greek τετρα- tetra-, "four" and -λογία -logia, "discourse") is a compound work that is made up of four distinct works. The name comes from the Attic theater, in which a tetralogy was a group of three tragedies followed by a satyr play, all by one author, to be played in one sitting at the Dionysia as part of a competition.[1]

Examples

Literature

  • Tetrateuch is a sometime name for the first four books of the Bible.[2] The Tetrateuch plus Deuteronomy are collectively referred to as the Pentateuch.
  • Tintitives by Antiphon of Rhamnus; the author was an orator, and Tintitives is a kind of textbook for students. Each book consists of four speeches: the prosecutor's opening speech, the first speech for the defense, the prosecutor's reply, and the defendant's conclusion. Three of his tetralogies are known to have survived.[3]
  • The traditional arrangement of the works of Plato into nine tetralogies, including some doubtful works, and the letters as a single work.
  • The Henriad, two tetralogies of history plays of William Shakespeare. The First Tetralogy in order of composition begins with the three Henry VI plays. The Second Tetralogy finishes with the history of Henry V.

Modern

Tetralogy Entries
The Ring Cycle
The Rhinegold
(1869)
The Valkyrie
(1870)
Siegfried
(1876)
Twilight of the Gods
(1876)
Parade's End
Some Do Not ...
(1924)
No More Parades
(1925)
A Man Could Stand Up —
(1926)
Last Post
(1928)
The Master of Hestviken series
The Axe
(1925)
The Snake Pit
(1925)
In the Wilderness
(1926)
The Son Avenger
(1927)
The Stories of Jacob
(1933)
Young Joseph
(1934)
Joseph in Egypt
(1936)
Joseph the Provider
(1943)
The Once and Future King
The Sword in the Stone
(1938)
The Queen of Air and Darkness
(1939)
The Ill-Made Knight
(1940)
The Candle in the Wind
(1958)
The Alexandria Quartet
Justine
(1957)
Balthazar
(1958)
Mountolive
(1958)
Clea
(1960)
Rabbit Angstrom: A Tetralogy
Rabbit, Run
(1960)
Rabbit Redux
(1971)
Rabbit is Rich
(1981)
Rabbit at Rest
(1990)
The Raj Quartet
The Jewel in the Crown
(1966)
The Day of the Scorpion
(1968)
The Towers of Silence
(1971)
A Division of the Spoils
(1975)
The History of the Runestaff
The Jewel in the Skull
(1967)
The Mad God's Amulet
(1968)
The Sword of the Dawn
(1968)
The Secret of the Runestaff
(1969)
The Space Odyssey series
2001: A Space Odyssey
(1968)
2010: Odyssey Two
(1982)
2061: Odyssey Three
(1987)
3001: The Final Odyssey
(1997)
The Sea of Fertility
Spring Snow
(1969)
Runaway Horses
(1969)
The Temple of Dawn
(1970)
The Decay of the Angel
(1971)
The Quartet[4]
The Virgin in the Garden
(1978)
Still Life
(1985)
Babel Tower
(1996)
A Whistling Woman
(2002)
The Book of the New Sun
The Shadow of the Torturer
(1980)
The Claw of the Conciliator
(1981)
The Sword of the Lictor
(1982)
The Citadel of the Autarch
(1983)
The Buru Quartet
This Earth of Mankind
(1980)
Child of All Nations
(1980)
Footsteps
(1985)
House of Glass
(1988)
The Hannibal Lecter series
Red Dragon
(1981)
The Silence of the Lambs
(1988)
Hannibal
(1999)
Hannibal Rising
(2006)
The Lonesome Dove series
Lonesome Dove
(1985)
Streets of Laredo
(1993)
Dead Man's Walk
(1995)
Comanche Moon
(1997)
The L.A. Quartet
The Black Dahlia
(1987)
The Big Nowhere
(1988)
L.A. Confidential
(1990)
White Jazz
(1992)
The Giver Quartet
The Giver
(1993)
Gathering Blue
(2000)
Messenger
(2004)
Son
(2012)
The Neapolitan Novels
My Brilliant Friend
(2011)
The Story of a New Name
(2012)
Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay
(2013)
The Story of the Lost Child
(2014)

Films

  • Airport (1970, 1974, 1977, 1979)
  • The Avengers (2012, 2015, 2018, 2019)
  • Captain America (2011, 2014, 2016, 2024)
  • Thor (2011, 2013, 2017, 2022)
  • Batman (1989, 1992, 1995, 1997)
  • Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010, 2011, 2012, 2017)
  • Insidious (2010, 2013, 2015, 2018)
  • Ip Man (2008, 2010, 2015, 2019)
  • Jaws (1975, 1978, 1983, 1987)
  • John Wick (2014, 2017, 2019, 2023)
  • Mad Max (1979, 1981, 1985, 2015)
  • My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016)
  • Men in Black (1997, 2002, 2012, 2019)
  • Night at the Museum (2006, 2009, 2014, 2022)
  • Rebuild of Evangelion (2007, 2009, 2012, 2021)
  • Rec (2007, 2009, 2012, 2014)
  • Spy Kids (2001, 2002, 2003, 2011)
  • The Crow (1994, 1996, 2000, 2005)
  • The Hunger Games (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015)
  • The Matrix (1999, 2003, 2003, 2021)
  • Superman (1978, 1980, 1983, 1987)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007, 2009, 2011, 2015)
  • Despicable Me (2010, 2013, 2017, 2024)
  • Hotel Transylvania (2012, 2015, 2018, 2022)
  • Kung Fu Panda (2008, 2011, 2016, 2024)
  • Shrek (2001, 2004, 2007, 2010)
  • Toy Story (1995, 1999, 2010, 2019)
  • The Expendables (2010, 2012, 2014, 2023)
  • Star Trek (2009, 2013, 2016, TBA[5])
  • Heronics (2024, 2025, 2025, TBA)

Video games

Tetralogy Entries
Alex Kidd
Alex Kidd
(1986)
Contra series
Contra
(1987)
Contra 4
(2007)
Streets of Rage series
Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes
(2000)
Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds
(2011)
Pikmin series
Pikmin
(2001)
Pikmin 2
(2004)
Pikmin 3
(2013)
Pikmin 4
(2023)
Sly 2
(2004)
Sly 3
(2005)
Metroid Prime series
New Super Mario Bros. series
Saints Row series
Uncharted
(2007)
Batman
(2009)
Batman
(2011)
Batman
(2013)
Batman: Arkham Knights
(2015)

Other information

In the early modern period of literature, Shakespeare drafted a pair of tetralogies, the first consisting of the three Henry VI plays and Richard III, and the second, what we now call a prequel because it is set earlier, consisting of Richard II, the two Henry IV plays, and Henry V.[6]

As an alternative to "tetralogy", "quartet" is sometimes used, particularly for series of four books. The term "quadrilogy", using the Latin prefix quadri- instead of the Greek, and first recorded in 1865,[7] has also been used for marketing the Alien movies.

See also

References

  1. Rush Rehm. Greek Tragic Theater. Routledge, 1994, p. 16.
  2. Petersen, David L. (1995). "The Formation of the Pentateuch". in Mays, James Luther; Petersen, David; Richards, Kent H.. Old Testament Interpretation: Past, Present And Future. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 9780567476906. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWY8CwAAQBAJ&q=Tetrateuch&pg=PA36. 
  3. C. M. Bowra. Landmarks in Greek Literature, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966, pp. 236–7.
  4. Newman, Jenny; Friel, James (2003). "An interview with A. S. Byatt". Cercles. http://www.cercles.com/interviews/byatt.html. Retrieved 11 September 2010. "I have always had a romantic idea that the writer or the artist was, as Coleridge and Virginia Woolf said, androgynous. The whole of The Virgin in the Garden quartet is about the desirability of an androgynous mind... JN & JF: I notice that the quartet which begins with The Virgin in the Garden is sometimes called The Frederica Quartet. ASB: My paperback publisher, you will be glad to hear, is going to make it a boxed set, and it's just going to be called The Quartet. It isn't Frederica's book--though she's the sort of person who would muscle in and try to take it!". 
  5. Star Trek 4 potential release date, cast and everything you need to know
  6. Victor L. Cahn. Shakespeare the playwright: a companion to the complete tragedies, histories, comedies, and romances. Greenwood, 1991.
  7. Simpson, J.A., and Weiner, E.S.C. (eds.) The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. Oxford. Clarendon Press. "quadri-"