Software:Wing IDE
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| Developer(s) | Wingware |
|---|---|
| Initial release | 1.0 beta / September 7, 2000 |
| Stable release | 9.1.2
/ September 28, 2023 |
| Preview release | 10.0.0.3
/ December 7, 2023 |
| Written in | Python, Cython, C, C++ |
| Operating system | Windows, OS X, Linux |
| Type | IDE for Python |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | wingware |
The Wing Python IDE is a family of integrated development environments (IDEs) from Wingware created specifically for the Python programming language, with support for editing, testing, debugging, inspecting/browsing, and error checking Python code.
There are three products in this product line, each focused on different types of users:
- Wing Pro – a full-featured commercial version, for professional programmers
- Wing Personal – a free version that omits some features, for students and hobbyists
- Wing 101 – a very simplified free version, for teaching beginner programmers
Wing Pro provides local and remote debugging, editing (with multiple key bindings, auto-completion, and auto-editing), multi-selection, source browser and code navigation, code refactoring, error checking, auto-reformatting, unit testing, version control, project management, Python environment and package management, search abilities, fine-grained customization, support for Docker and LXC containers, assistance for working with third party frameworks and tools (such as Django, Flask, Matplotlib, Pandas, Blender, Maya, Unreal Engine, PyQt, wxPython, and others) through Python scripting, and comprehensive documentation.
Wing Personal and Wing 101 omit some of these features. All three versions of Wing run on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
Free licenses for Wing Pro are available on application for some educational uses and for unpaid open-source software developers.
Debugger
The debugger can be used to track down and fix bugs, and also as a way to write new code interactively in the live runtime state for which the code is being designed. The level of the debugging support depends on the version used.
Wing 101 supports:
- Debug code launched from the IDE (as a file or module with 'python -m')
- Interactive debugging from (and within) the integrated Python Shell
- Exception and traceback reporting
- View stack, local/global variables, and return values
- The data frame and array viewer
- Integrated Debug I/O tool with configurable text encoding
- Optional native console I/O
- Steps over importlib frames
Wing Personal adds:
- Multi-threaded debugging
- Debug code launched outside of the IDE, including code running under a web framework or embedded instance of Python
- Debug value tool tips
- Alter debug data values
- Define named entry points and debug launch configurations
Wing Pro adds:
- Interactive Debug Probe command line for inspecting the current debug frame, with auto-completion, syntax highlighting, goto-definition, call tips, and documentation links
- Multi-process and automatic child process debugging
- Launch remote debug processes from the IDE
- Conditional and ignore-counted breakpoints
- Enable/disable breakpoints
- Move debug program counter
- Debug unit tests
- Tutorials and extra features for Django, Flask, Jupyter, matplotlib, web2py, Plone, Zope, Docker, AWS, Vagrant, Raspberry Pi, Windows Subsystem for Linux, Blender, Unreal Engine, Nuke, and many others
- The ability to press Shift-Space to view the value of all symbols in the editor
- Recursive debugging of code invoked in the context of another debug stack frame
- Convenient Restart Debugging tool
- Track values by reference
- Evaluate expressions
- Breakpoint manager
- Debug process attach/detach
- Inspect sys.modules
- Mark a range of code in the editor for quick reevaluation in Python Shell or Debug Probe
Code intelligence
The code intelligence features sped up editing, facilitated navigation through code, and it inspects code for errors. These features rely both on static analysis of Python code found in the project and on the Python Path, and on runtime analysis of code whenever the debugger is active or the code is active in the integrated Python Shell.
The features available depend on product level:
Wing 101 provides:
- Auto-completer offers completions in Python code and in the integrated Python shell (this feature is disabled by default in Wing 101 but can be enabled in preferences)
- Source index menus in each editor provide a handy index into source code
- Goto-definition
- Auto-indent
- PEP8, Black, and YAPF reformatting
- Syntax and indentation error indicators
- Convert indents and end-of-line characters on paste
- Understands PEP 484 and 526 type hinting
Wing Personal adds:
- Find Symbol: keyboard-driven goto-definition within current file or any project file
- Auto-completion in non-Python files
- Indentation analysis and conversion
- Source Assistant: provides context-appropriate call signature and documentation with rendering of PEP287 docstrings
- Class browser for single files or whole project
Wing Pro adds:
- Code Warnings tool
- Pylint, pep8 checker, mypy, and flake8 integrations
- Module browser
- Source Assistant includes standard library documentation links
- Find all points of use of a symbol, filtering out different but like-named symbols
- Find symbol by name, in current file or all project files
- Refactoring: rename or move a symbol and update points of use, extract a range of code to a new function or method, or introduce a variable
Version control
Version control integration is available only in Wing Pro. It supports the following tools:
Unit testing
Unit Testing support is available only in Wing Pro. It supports running and debugging unit tests written for the unittest, pytest, doctest, nose, and Django testing frameworks.
Remote development
Wing Pro also supports secure development on remote hosts, virtual machines, or containers hosted by Docker, Docker Compose, or LXC/LXD. Code on the remote system may be edited, debugged, tested, and managed from the IDE, as for locally stored files. Remote development also supports externally launched debugging.
Other features
Other features present in all the product levels include:
- Editor emulates vim, emacs, Visual Studio, Eclipse, XCode, matlab, and Brief
- Syntax highlighting for most programming languages, including Python, Django (web framework) templates, CoffeeScript, HTML/XML, CSS, JavaScript, C/C++, and about 70 others
- Integrated Python shell with auto-completion, syntax highlighting
- Search within the current file
- Configurable color palettes and user interface layout
- Extensive documentation, How-Tos, and tutorial
- German, French, and Russian UI localization
Wing Personal adds:
- Multi-select to simultaneously editing multiple parts of a file
- Define custom key bindings
- Create projects for different development tasks
- Quickly open project files by name fragment
- Add, delete, rename, and move files in the project
- Create new virtualenv or Anaconda env projects
- Project-wide and multi-file search
- Regex and wildcard search
- Search documentation
Wing Pro adds:
- Goto-definition, call tips, and documentation links in the integrated Python shell
- Python environment creation with virtualenv, pipenv, conda, and Docker
- Python package management with pip, pipenv, and conda
- File add, delete, rename, and move operations track to the active revision control systems
- Set and traverse bookmarks
- Code snippets with recursive inline data entry
- Perspectives for naming custom user interface layouts
- Execute external commands in integrated OS Commands tool
- Extend the IDE's functionality with Python scripts
History
First public version of Wing was released on the 7th of September of 2000, as 1.0 beta, only for Linux.
First stable version was v1.0 for Linux, released on the 1st of December of 2000.
As of March 29, 2004, Archaeopteryx changed its name to WingWare.[1]
Wing version 4.x and earlier were based on GTK2 and the OS X version required X11. Wing 5 changed to Qt4 via PySide and no longer uses X11 on OS X. Wing 6 moved to Qt5 with PyQt5.
See also
- List of integrated development environments for Python
References
External links
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