Social:List of banned video games by country

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This is a list of video games that have been censored or banned by governments of various states in the world. Governments that have banned video games have been criticized for a correlated increase in digital piracy, limiting business opportunities and violating rights.[1][2][3]

Afghanistan

During the first reign of the Islamic Emirate government in Afghanistan (1996–2001), Western technology and art was prohibited and this included video games.[4][5][6][7] Between 2001 and 2021, no video games were officially banned in Afghanistan, except for PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds.[8] In April 2022 Taliban spokesperson Inamullah Samangani confirmed that PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds is still banned under the Taliban administration to 'protect younger generations from a bad influence'.[9]

Albania

In 2016, the Albanian government discussed banning online gambling. The ban was enacted later that year.[10] A few days after the ban Dead Rising 2 released in Albania, but retailer Albagame refused to sell the copies over alleged gambling.[11] In early 2019 Edi Rama, the prime minister, threatened to ban the game after a law was passed by the parliament, banning sports betting.[11]

Argentina

Carmageddon is banned in the capital city of Buenos Aires because it depicts people being killed by motor vehicles.[12]

RapeLay is banned because it promotes and supports the use of violence to compel a person to submit to sexual conduct, as well as the exploitation of young people for sexual purposes.[13][14]

Australia

Main page: Social:List of banned video games in Australia

By Australian law, all media is rated by the Australian Classification Board (ACB), with works potentially receiving MA15+ (Mature Accompanied 15+), R18+ (Restricted 18+), X18+ (Restricted 18+), or even denied at rating (RC, Refused Classification). The ratings are enforced by law, banning retail sales of R18+ and X18+ works to adult consumers and preventing the sale or import of RC works.[15]

Until 2011, video games in Australia could only be rated up to MA15+. At the time, the R18+ classification rating could be given to films, but a video game with content deemed fitting for the R18+ rating would be classed as 'Refused Classification' due to an appropriate classification not being available for the medium. In July and August 2011, all Australian state Attorneys-General agreed to instate an R18+ rating for video games, which would be available by the end of 2011.[16] Many games previously refused classification would now fit into the R18+ rating and, if the publisher chose to pay the reclassification fee, would theoretically be able to sell their game in Australia. The date was later changed to allow the rating to be introduced at the beginning of 2013.[17]

Numerous video games have been banned from Australia due to receiving an RC rating. However, developers may work to address concerns raised by the ACB to gain a rating that allows sale within Australia.

Due to the licensing of the International Age Rating Coalition software for developers to rate their own game, several hundred games have been banned from various app stores as of 2015.[18]


Belgium

In Belgium, games such as Phantasy Star Online 2, FIFA 17, Gears of War 4, Mario Kart Tour, Call of Duty and others have been banned due to the usage of loot boxes (which constitute gambling under the country's existing laws) and their equivalents. More are expected to be banned for the same reason.[19]


Belgium

In Belgium, games such as Phantasy Star Online 2, FIFA 17, Gears of War 4, Mario Kart Tour, Call of Duty and others have been banned due to the usage of loot boxes (which constitute gambling under the country's existing laws) and their equivalents. More are expected to be banned for the same reason.[20]

Brazil

Brazil has banned many video games since 1999, mainly due to depictions of violence and cruelty,[21] making it illegal to distribute and otherwise sell these games.[22][23] Additionally, the Brazilian advisory rating system requires that all video games be rated by the organization, where unrated video games are banned from being sold in Brazil.[citation needed]

Bully is banned for showing violence and harassment in a school setting.[24] The ban was lifted on 23 June 2016; the game can be acquired in physical and non-physical format through Steam.[25]

Counter-Strike is banned because of violence and a map simulating a favela in 2008. The ban was later lifted and the game is available for sale.[26][27]

EverQuest is banned because the player is able to go on quests for both good and evil.[26][28]

Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City was banned in Barueri because it uses music by the Brazilian composer Hamilton da Silva Lourenço without proper permission.[29] It has been resolved and was lifted in 2012.[30]

Mainland China

A very large number of video games are banned in mainland China. Games that depict drugs, sexuality, blood, organized crime or defamation of the Chinese government are almost always banned. Because of the large size of the Chinese video game market, many studios edit the content of their games to conform to the government's standards.

Home gaming consoles were banned in mainland China from June 2000[31][32] until 2013. When the ban was lifted, eighth-generation consoles such as the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 were allowed in the country.[33]

As of April 2019, after implementing a new mandatory local rating and approval system, any and all games containing depictions of violence, blood, gambling and imperial history are de facto banned from all accessible platforms in the nation (unless otherwise changed to comply with local standards).[34][35][36][unreliable source?][dubious – discuss]

Notable games banned in this region are:

Name Reason
Alliance of Valiant Arms Banned because it contains blood, gore and vulgar content.[37]
Animal Crossing Animal Crossing: New Horizons was banned in mainland China since 10 April 2020. The game was pulled from Taobao as players created and posted anti-government messages in-game with a custom pattern tool. There has been no official announcement whether the ban was enforced by the Chinese government or by Taobao. However, the game is still on-sale on the Chinese grey market.[38]
Battlefield 4 Banned for discrediting China's national image. The Chinese government claims that the game shows a "cultural invasion".[39]
Command & Conquer: Generals Banned for "smearing the image of China and the Chinese army", although the game presents China as a protagonist and glorifies the People's Liberation Army.[40] Additionally, the China campaign has the player destroy questionable targets such as the Three Gorges Dam and the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in order to snuff out an invading terrorist organization.[citation needed]
Devotion Banned due to an easter egg insulting Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping.[citation needed] The easter egg was later removed, but the game remains banned.[citation needed] On February 21, 2019, players discovered a fulu talisman decorating a wall in the game contained the words "Xi Jinping Winnie-the-Pooh" (Chinese: 習近平小熊維尼) in Chinese seal script, referencing a recent Chinese internet meme that compared him to the Disney character.[citation needed]
Football Manager 2005 Banned for recognizing Hong Kong, Taiwan and Tibet as independent countries. An edited version without them was later released globally.[41]
Fortnite Banned for containing blood, gore, and vulgar content.[42][43]
Free Fire Banned because it contains overly-revealing female characters, blood, gore, and vulgar content.[37]
Hearts of Iron Banned because it depicted disputed territories such as Tibet, Manchuria and Xinjiang as independent nations and because the island of Taiwan is shown to be under Japanese control.[37][44][45]
I.G.I.-2 Banned because of "intentionally blackening China and the Chinese army's image".[46]
Paladins Banned for containing overly-revealing female characters, blood, gore and vulgar content.[42][43]
Plague Inc./Plague Inc. Evolved Banned as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[47][48]
PUBG Banned for containing blood and gore.[citation needed]
Roblox Banned for "anti-communist propaganda".[49]

Germany

A video game can be banned in Germany if it is confiscated by court orders because it violates a section of the Strafgesetzbuch (criminal code). Private possession (and thus playing it) and acquisition (such as downloading a demo from the Internet) are still legal, but any dissemination is not. The seller would break the law if a sale took place, not the buyer. However, on 10 December 2002, an "Oberlandesgericht" (higher regional court) in Hamm decided that a single sale of a single copy does not qualify as dissemination.[50] Unlike indexing by the BzKJ, which restricts the sale of all content-equal versions. Versions that are confiscated are enumerated in the court order. Being put on the index by the BzKJ or being refused a rating by the USK, does not equal a ban. Rather, it imposes strict trade restrictions on the title. While only very few games have been confiscated, the list of indexed games is very long.[51]

StGB § 86a outlaws the use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations, StGB § 130 Volksverhetzung (agitation of the people), and StGB § 131 instructions for committing crimes. In the official lists, these three sections are always bundled, so any game that contains swastika flags and/or any depiction of Adolf Hitler is listed alongside racist propaganda pieces.

StGB § 131 outlaws representation of excessive violence in media which "describe cruel or otherwise inhuman acts of violence against human or humanoid beings in a manner which expresses a glorification or rendering harmless of such acts of violence or which represents the cruel or inhuman aspects of the event in a manner which injures human dignity".[52]

StGB § 130 and § 131 make it a criminal offence to do the following with corresponding scriptures:

  1. distribute/sell them
  2. issue in public, demonstrate or otherwise make them available
  3. leave them to a person under the age of 18
  4. produce, buy, deliver, store, offer, announce, praise, import or export them within the meaning of points 1 to 3.

This means that import or purchase and possession for personal use of such games is still legal for persons over 18 years of age.

In the case of video games that contain pornography with minors, where a real or realistic event is depicted, the possession of the video game or working towards possessing it would be illegal under StGB § 184b or §184c. Otherwise, if the work depicts a fictitious event, the distribution of such material is illegal.

The official list of banned games is maintained by the BzKJ and made public in their magazine BzKJAKTUELL.[53]

Name Reason
Commandos Banned by the district court of Kassel in 1999 for violating German Criminal Code section 86a (use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations). A censored version was released.[54]
Condemned Banned by the district court of Munich in 2008 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[55]
Condemned 2 Banned by the district court of Munich in 2008 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[56]
Dead Rising 2 Banned by the district court of Bautzen in 2011 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[57]
Hatred While the game itself is only on the List of Media Harmful to Young People with a reminder that the game is potentially violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence) a series of 7 walkthrough videos have been banned by the district court of Berlin-Tiergarten in December 2016 for the same criminal code.[58]
Manhunt Banned by the district court of Munich in 2004 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[59]
Manhunt 2 Banned by the district court of Munich in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[60]
Mortal Kombat (2011) Banned by the district court of Duisburg in 2012 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence).[61]
Mortyr Banned by the district court of Munich in 2001 for violating German Criminal Code section 86a (use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations). A censored version was released.[62]
Scarface Banned by the district court of Munich in 2007 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). A censored version was released.[63]
Silent Hill Banned by the district court of Frankfurt in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). A censored version was released.[64]
Soldier of Fortune Banned by the district court of Amberg in 2008 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). A censored version was released.[65]
Wolfenstein Banned by the district court of Detmold in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 86a (use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations) and section 131 (depictions of violence). A censored version was released but later withdrawn because an overlooked swastika was still present in the game. In June 2019 the ban for the use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations was lifted, the ban for depictions of violence is still in effect.[66]

Since 2018, several games have had their bans lifted.

Name Reason
Dead Rising Originally banned by the district court of Hamburg in 2007 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). The ban was lifted in February 2018 but remains on the List of Media Harmful to Young People.[67]
Left 4 Dead 2 Originally banned by the district court of Berlin-Tiergarten in 2010 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). A censored version was released. The ban was lifted in May 2018 and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in January 2021.[68]
Mortal Kombat (1992) The version for the Sega Mega Drive was originally banned by the district court of Munich in 1994 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). The version for the Super Nintendo was censored and allowed for distribution. The ban was lifted in October 2019 and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in March 2020.[69]
Mortal Kombat II Originally banned by the district court of Munich in 1995 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). The ban was lifted in October 2019 and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in March 2020.[70]
Mortal Kombat 3 Originally banned by the district court of Munich in 1997 for violating German Criminal Code section 131 (depictions of violence). The ban was lifted in November 2019 and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in August 2020.[71]
Wolfenstein 3D Originally banned by the district court of Munich in 1994 for violating German Criminal Code section 86a (Use of symbols of unconstitutional organisations). The ban was lifted in August 2019 and removed from the List of Media Harmful to Young People in October 2019 on grounds of social adequacy.[72]

Greece

The Law 3037/2002 banned all electronic games in public and private places in the hopes that it would fight illegal gambling in the country. It was repealed in 2011.[citation needed]

India

Fallout 3 is banned in India , with "cultural sensitivities" being cited by Microsoft as the reason.[73][74]

PUBG Mobile (excluding versions released exclusively in India) is banned because of extreme violence. The move came after a direction from the states of Gujarat and Jammu and Kashmir seeking a ban on the game, as it was claimed to affect the minds of youths. It was banned in the cities of Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Bhavnagar and Rajkot of Gujarat, as well as all of Jammu and Kashmir.[75] Players have been prosecuted for playing the game.[76] The game was later completely banned due to mishandling of data on 2 September 2020.[77][78]

Rules of Survival, Mobile Legends and Clash of Kings are part of the Indian government's ban on 59 Chinese-owned apps.[79]

Indonesia

Mortal Kombat 11 is banned in Indonesia because of excessive violence and gore as well as depiction of communist symbolism which is strictly banned in the country.[80][81]

Iran

Iran typically bans any game that contains excessive violence, depicts cruelty, features strong sexual content, nudity, or portrays the Middle East negatively.

1979 Revolution: Black Friday focuses on the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and was banned for presenting "false and distorted information" regarding the revolution, and for being anti-Iranian.[82]

ARMA 3 is banned due to the game's portrayal of a fictional faction, which includes Iran and is an enemy of NATO.[83]

Battlefield 3 is banned because it presented a fictional U.S. invasion on Iran. Even before the ban, many retail stores were removing copies of the game from their shelves.[84]

Clash of Clans is banned because it encourages violence, tribal war and is extensively addictive, as the government states.[85]

Call of Duty's services were cancelled by developer Activision for unspecified reasons, but thought to involve United States sanctions against Iran.[86]

Pokémon Go is banned due to security reasons.[87]

Valkyrie Drive: Bhikkhuni is banned for excessively glorifying homosexuality and immoral values via eroge style animation.[citation needed] However, the ban does not extend to digital distributions.[88]

Iraq

Fortnite and PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds are banned in Iraq because of negative effects caused by some electronic games on the health, culture, and security of Iraqi society.[89]

Republic of Ireland

The IFCO rarely rates video games and leaves decisions to PEGI and the BBFC. Manhunt 2 was banned for "gross, unrelenting and gratuitous violence", but the ban was later lifted and the game was given a PEGI 18 rating.[90]

Italy

In 2006, following the release of the trailer to the game Rule of Rose, the magazine Panorama ran an article claiming live burials of children at the protagonist's hand. Shortly after, then-mayor of Rome, Walter Veltroni, called for a ban of the game in Italy. The game's European publisher, 505 Games, dismissed these claims,[91] and the game was not banned following Veltroni's comments.

In 2007, following the decision of the governments of the United Kingdom and Ireland, the Minister of Communications Paolo Gentiloni publicly expressed the desire to ban the distribution of Manhunt 2 in Italy, due to the gratuitous violence and excessive cruelty in the video game, but the ban was never put into practice.[92]

Japan

Main page: [[:

Video games in Japan| Video games in Japan]]

Video games are rarely banned in Japan, and it holds the place as one of the top video game producers in the world.[93] However, for some games, usually western, they may edit or censor their games if they appear offensive to Japan; an example being the Japanese release of Fallout 3. "The Power of the Atom" quest was edited to relieve concerns about atomic detonation in inhabited areas and the Fat Man weapon was renamed to the Nuka Launcher due to its relation to the real historic event.[94] Another example is the Japanese version of Crash Bandicoot 2 in which a death animation that has Crash squashed into a head and feet was altered due to its resemblance to the Kobe child murders. Japan's Spike removed all references to Kim Jong-il and North Korea in Homefront, as well.[95] Resident Evil 4, Call of Duty, Bulletstorm, Gears of War 3, Grand Theft Auto V, Dead Island, Metal Gear Rising and numerous other violent titles,[citation needed] distributed physically and digitally, were heavily edited for excessive violence, but only on the localization level; the games can still be played if the locale is switched from Japanese to English. On 13 March 2019, the sales of Judgment had stopped producing future sales in Japan, following Pierre Taki's arrest on suspicion of cocaine use. As a result, Sega had replaced both the voice actor and the character model having been subsequently removed.[96] As of November 2022, video game The Callisto Protocol has been banned in Japan.[97] CERO would not be rating due to the game's violent content and the developer refused to make the necessary changes.[98][99]

Malaysia

Malaysia tends to ban offensive content such as extreme-impact violence, depictions of cruelty, any content considered anti-Muslim, sexual content and nudity. In August 2008, after the Grand Theft Auto series ban in Thailand (see below), head of a Malaysian consumer rights organization, Muhammad Idris, called for the ban of the entire Grand Theft Auto series and other similarly violent video games such as the Manhunt series and Mortal Kombat.[100][101] In February 2010, one week after Dante's Inferno was released, the game was banned by the Jabatan Agama Islam (JAIS), a Muslim organisation in Malaysia, for depictions of Judeo-Christian hell iconography which was against Sharia, as well as cruelty and sexuality.[citation needed]

In September 2017, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) blocked access to the entire Steam store following the discovery of a controversial fighting game involving religious deities, Fight of Gods.[102] The ban was lifted one day later after Valve agreed to block the game in Malaysia.[103]

Mexico

Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter 2 was banned in the state of Chihuahua due to Mexican rebels being depicted as antagonists and stereotyping the cities of Chihuahua City and Ciudad Juárez.[104] However, the game could still be found in shelves in other federal entities.[citation needed]

Nepal

PUBG was banned because of delinquency issues involving youths.[105] Currently, the ban has been lifted.[106]

New Zealand

In New Zealand, games are classified by the country's Office of Film and Literature Classification. If they are dubbed "objectionable" in all cases, they are banned. In this case, the game in question is not only illegal to sell, but also to own, possess, or import. Games are typically banned and classified as "objectionable content" when they contain extreme violence, offensive depictions of cruelty, animal cruelty, sexual content involving minors, or graphic depictions of sexual content, including sexual fetishes that are "revolting or abhorrent" (such as depictions of urination, bestiality, necrophilia, urophilia, coprophilia, and/or incest).

Name Reason
Criminal Girls Banned because of sexual content that focuses on young persons and elements of sexual violence.[107] This ban extends to digital distributions.[108]
Gal Gun Banned because "it tends to promote and support both the exploitation of children and young people, and the use of coercion to compel a person to submit to sexual conduct".[109] Ban extends to digital distributions.[110]
Manhunt Banned because of "extreme violence and offensive depictions of cruelty".[111][112] Ban was lifted in 2023 with an R18 classification.[citation needed]
Manhunt 2 Banned because of "extreme violence and offensive depictions of cruelty".[113]
Postal 2 Banned because of "gross, abhorrent content: Urination, High Impact Violence, Animal Cruelty, Homophobia, Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes".[114] This ban extends to digital distributions.[115]
Postal 2 demo Banned for "promoting and supporting the use of urine in association with degrading and humiliating conduct, and promoting and supporting the infliction of extreme violence and extreme cruelty".[116]
Postal 2: Share the Pain Banned for "promoting and supporting the use of urine in association with degrading and humiliating conduct, and promoting and supporting the infliction of extreme violence and extreme cruelty".[117]
The Shitposter Video game based on the Christchurch mosque shootings. Banned for "promoting extremist ideologies and facilitating the targeting of civilians".[118] It was declared as a "terrorist publication" by the Classification Office.[119]
Reservoir Dogs Banned because it "tends to promote and support the infliction of extreme violence and extreme cruelty for the purpose of entertainment".[120]
Three Sisters' Story Banned because it "tends to promote and support the use of violence to compel a person to submit to sexual conduct, and the exploitation of young persons for sexual purposes".[121]

Oman

Oman banned the game of Roblox around late 2021 or early 2022, for "explicit content inappropriate for children".[which?][122]

Philippines

In 1981, a presidential decree issued by Ferdinand Marcos outlawed the use and distribution[123] of video game consoles, arcade games and pinball machines, deeming them as a "destructive social enemy"[124] and "to the detriment of the public interest".[125][126]

While no video games are banned nationwide so far since 1986, at least one title, Defense of the Ancients, has been banned at a barangay in Dasmariñas, Cavite following complaints of delinquency issues, and two murder incidents involving youths in the area resulting from brawls in relation to the game.[127]

Pakistan

On July 1, 2022, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority banned Player Unknown's Battleground (PUBG) after a teenager allegedly shot his family of four after binging the video game for days.[128] The ban caused turmoil among the youth, whose protests mounted pressure against the regulator. It was eventually unbanned after nearly a month.[129]

Games such as Call of Duty and Medal of Honor have also been banned in Pakistan due to their portrayal of the country as a failed state where terrorist organizations openly operate.[130]

Russia

In Russia, games are classified by the "On Countering Extremist Activity" federal law and are included in the "Federal List of Extremist Materials".

Media in the United States and Europe have incorrectly reported that Call of Duty, which features a storyline in which Russian ultra-nationalists take control of the country and invade the United States, was banned in Russia. Activision called these reports "erroneous".[131] Instead, a censored version of the game was published, omitting the controversial "No Russian" level.[citation needed] This also presumably[original research?] prevented the game from being released on consoles in Russian, with only a PC version officially available.[citation needed]

Because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, few games are being released because many game developers are ceasing operations in Russia.[132]

Name Reason
Call of Duty Not officially banned, but the "No Russian" mission was censored out by the publisher. No PlayStation 3 or Xbox 360 versions were released.[citation needed]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Not officially banned, but Sony Interactive Entertainment refused to sell the game digitally on PlayStation 4.[133] The game also never released in Russia on discs.[citation needed]
For Freedom Ichkeriya: BAMUT Banned because of "justifying the implementation of extremist activities: incitement to ethnic and religious hatred, intended to form a hostile attitude towards soldiers of the Russian army as "occupants", "aggressors", and towards Russians by nationality as invaders. has signs of inciting ethnic hatred: Chechens are contrasted with Russians"[134][135]
Tell Me Why Not officially banned, but Xbox Game Studios decided[136] to not release it in Russia because of one of the main protagonists of the game being transgender, which would likely be offensive to local audiences. The game was also not released in several other countries for the same reason, including China, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Ukraine.[137]

Saudi Arabia

Most banned games can be found in many stores due to a lack of government enforcement of bans (often at a substantial price). However, not all major stores will stock banned titles.[138] The Last of Us Part II is banned due to homosexual-related content.[139] Red Dead Redemption 2 was initially banned due to nudity, prostitution, violence, and cruelty. A modified version of the game was launched on May 7, 2020.[140]

Name Reason
BlazBlue Banned likely due to suggestive and revealing outfits on some characters.[141] However, the ban did not extend to digital versions of the game.[citation needed]
Darksiders Banned likely due to contradicting with customs and traditions.[142]
Dead Island and Dead Island Both banned likely due to "extreme depictions of violence and scantily-clad game characters".[143]
Dead Rising 2 Banned likely due to violence, gambling, and nudity.[144]
Dragon Age Banned likely due to sexual themes, including possible homosexual relationships.[145]
Fallout Banned likely due to gambling, sexual themes and depictions of alcohol consumption.[146]
Final Fantasy XVI Banned likely due to a kiss between a gay couple, and Square Enix’s refusal to "make the necessary edits."[147]
Gal Gun, Gal Gun 2 Both banned likely due to sexual themes. However, the ban did not extend to the digital versions of the games.[148][149]
The Godfather II Banned likely due to nudity.[150]
God of War series The first title in the series was banned after complaints were filed regarding religious and sexual content in the game, and subsequently, the next seven games in the series were banned for similar reasons[citation needed] The 2018 title God of War was the first entry to be legally approved for release in the U.A.E.[151]
Grand Theft Auto series Banned likely due to violence, cruelty and sexual content.[citation needed] For unknown reasons, Grand Theft Auto has been available via Steam ever since the PC version of Grand Theft Auto V was launched, which itself is openly available on Steam from the debut.[citation needed] Shortly after Steam introduced the dirham as the official currency for U.A.E. user accounts on 10 November 2015,[152]
Heavy Rain Banned likely due to graphic violence, sexual content, nudity[153] and a sultry seduction scene.[154]
Injustice Despite being initially marketed for Middle Eastern distribution under the title of Injustice: The Mighty Among Us, the game failed to surpass the NMC's censors for a period of time,[155] and was banned likely due to the case package and on-disc software title itself being identical to its European release, with the term "God" retained (the official reason was not given).[citation needed] The game had been demonstrated at various events in the U.A.E. without incident for many months before the official release date.[citation needed] However, the ban on the title has since been lifted.[155]
The Last of Us Part II Banned due to homosexual-related content.[139]
Mafia II Banned likely due to excessive violence and nudity.[156]
Max Payne 3 Banned likely due to excessive violence and sexual themes.[157] The ban was issued roughly three weeks after the official release. The ban has since been lifted for digital versions of the game.[158]
Red Dead Redemption Was initially banned,[159] likely due to nudity. The ban was lifted two months after the official release date.[160][161]
Roblox Was banned in 2018 likely due to content deemed harmful for children.[162] The ban was later lifted.[163]
Saints Row, Saints Row IV Both banned because of sexual themes, excessive violence, and use of drugs and alcohol.[164]
Spec Ops Banned likely due to the game's fictional depiction of the UAE's real-life city of Dubai in a state of ravage and destruction. Unlike other banned video games, the NMC had extended their focus for this title going far as to issue the TRA to block the game's official website[165] and subsequently prevent the title from being distributed throughout the rest of the GCC, as well as Jordan, and Lebanon.[166] Even local retailers, such as Geekay Games, are unable to sell the game via their online shops to UAE residents.[167]
Valkyrie Drive: Bhikkhuni Banned likely due to homosexual relationships between characters and high-impact sexual themes.[citation needed] However, the ban did not extend to the digital version of the game.[88]
Watch Dogs, Watch Dogs 2 Unknown reason for ban, possibly due to hacking and nudity.[citation needed] Watch Dogs' ban did not extend to the DLC,[168] and is only available on non-Steam distributors, furthermore, this version of the ban extends throughout the GCC[169] while the ban for Watch Dogs 2 has been lifted.[citation needed]

Singapore

Singapore has banned games in the past and still occasionally does (including a ban on arcades nationwide from 1983 to the 1990s).[citation needed] With the implementation of the Video Game Classification in 2008 by the Media Development Authority, most games are widely available for purchase to their respective age group, such as those containing full frontal nudity or strong graphic violence under an "M18" rating. Games that were previously banned such as Mass Effect were re-rated either "Age Advisory" or "M18" after the implementation of the classification system.[citation needed]

Name Reason
Half-Life Banned because of violence.[170] The ban was met with uproar as the local gaming community and retailers scrambled to start petitions to save the game. The government decided to lift the ban after a week, as the game had been released for more than a year and the ban would impact the local LAN gaming and retail market.[171]
Mass Effect Banned because of a homosexual encounter between a feminine alien and female human.[172] The ban was later lifted and the title re-rated M18.[173]
The Darkness Banned because of excessive violence.[174] The ban was later lifted and the title re-rated M18.[citation needed]

South Korea

Since 2006, South Korea has only banned video games on rare occasions. Even before this, games were very rarely banned unless that game mentioned elements of the Korean War in order to avoid tensions between the countries North Korea and South Korea . However, Manhunt, Manhunt 2, and Mortal Kombat are still banned because of violence and cruelty. Grand Theft Auto III, Grand Theft Auto and Mercenaries were previously banned, but the bans were later lifted.[175]

The Game Rating Board requires that all video games be rated by the organization.[citation needed] Unrated titles are banned from being sold in the country, and websites selling them can be blocked.[citation needed]

Name Reason
Mortal Kombat (2011) Banned because of excessive violence and cruelty.[176]
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell Banned for portraying military and political actions against North Korea, ban was lifted in 2007.[177]
Homefront Banned because of its negative portrayal of a unified Korea under Northern rule.[176]
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2 Banned for portraying military and political actions against North Korea, ban was lifted in 2007.[177]
Mercenaries Banned for portraying military and political actions against North Korea, ban was lifted in 2007.[177]
Danganronpa V3 The September 2017 release was cancelled because of a March 2017 case in South Korea where a 17-year-old girl killed and dismembered an 8-year-old child.[178] The game was banned to prevent controversies.[178]

Thailand

Additionally, since August 2008, all video game titles of the Grand Theft Auto series have been completely banned in Thailand,[179] because of a case where an 18-year-old Thai player supposedly influenced by Grand Theft Auto killed a taxi driver from Bangkok.[180] The ban, however, does not extend to the digital PC versions of Grand Theft Auto V.[181]

Tropico 5 is yet another banned title. The ruling military junta claims that it could "affect peace and order" within the country.[182]

United Arab Emirates

In the United Arab Emirates, a branch of the government called the National Media Council (NMC) works to control the media and entertainment industry in the country, and they have the authority to issue bans on any specific media products, including video games, to comply with the country's legal and cultural values. Usually, the NMC do not explicitly state their actual consensus for any kind of issued ban on a product, so official reasons behind their bans remain unclear. However, bans issued by the NMC apply only to the sale of those products through local outlets; they do not make private ownership illegal. There are certain exceptions, notably for Spec Ops (see below). Some banned games may be available and sold on the nation's grey market.[citation needed]

In 2018, the NMC introduced a localised rating system for various media, including video games.[183]

The following titles are banned from mainstream physical retail. However, unlike Saudi Arabia, most of these games can still be seen on digital storefronts such as the PlayStation Store.

Name Reason
BlazBlue Banned likely due to suggestive and revealing outfits on some characters.[184] However, the ban did not extend to digital versions of the game.[citation needed]
Darksiders Banned likely due to contradicting with customs and traditions.[185]
Dead Island and Dead Island Both banned likely due to "extreme depictions of violence and scantily-clad game characters".[186]
Dead Rising 2 Banned likely due to violence, gambling, and nudity.[187]
Dragon Age Banned likely due to sexual themes, including possible homosexual relationships.[145]
Fallout Banned likely due to gambling and sexual themes.[188]
Gal Gun, Gal Gun 2 Both banned likely due to sexual themes. However, the ban did not extend to the digital versions of the games.[189][190]
The Godfather II Banned likely due to nudity.[191]
God of War series The first title in the series was banned after complaints were filed regarding religious and sexual content in the game, and subsequently, the next seven games in the series were banned for similar reasons[citation needed] The 2018 title God of War was the first entry to be legally approved for release in the U.A.E.[151]
Grand Theft Auto series Banned likely due to violence, cruelty and sexual content.[citation needed] For unknown reasons, Grand Theft Auto has been available via Steam ever since the PC version of Grand Theft Auto V was launched, which itself is openly available on Steam from the debut.[citation needed] Shortly after Steam introduced the dirham as the official currency for U.A.E. user accounts on 10 November 2015,[152]
Heavy Rain Banned likely due to graphic violence, sexual content, nudity[192] and a sultry seduction scene.[193]
Injustice Despite being initially marketed for Middle Eastern distribution under the title of Injustice: The Mighty Among Us, the game failed to surpass the NMC's censors for a period of time,[155] and was banned likely due to the case package and on-disc software title itself being identical to its European release, with the term "God" retained (the official reason was not given).[citation needed] The game had been demonstrated at various events in the U.A.E. without incident for many months before the official release date.[citation needed] However, the ban on the title has since been lifted.[155]
The Last of Us Part II Banned due to homosexual-related content.[139]
Mafia II Banned likely due to excessive violence and nudity.[194]
Max Payne 3 Banned likely due to excessive violence and sexual themes.[195] The ban was issued roughly three weeks after the official release. The ban has since been lifted for digital versions of the game.[196]
Red Dead Redemption Was initially banned,[197] likely due to nudity. The ban was lifted two months after the official release date.[198][199]
Roblox Was banned in 2018 likely due to content deemed harmful for children.[200] The ban was later lifted.[201]
Saints Row, Saints Row IV Both banned because of sexual themes, excessive violence, and use of drugs and alcohol.[202]
Spec Ops Banned likely due to the game's fictional depiction of the UAE's real-life city of Dubai in a state of ravage and destruction. Unlike other banned video games, the NMC had extended their focus for this title going far as to issue the TRA to block the game's official website[203] and subsequently prevent the title from being distributed throughout the rest of the GCC, as well as Jordan, and Lebanon.[204] Even local retailers, such as Geekay Games, are unable to sell the game via their online shops to UAE residents.[205]
Valkyrie Drive: Bhikkhuni Banned likely due to homosexual relationships between characters and high-impact sexual themes. However, the ban did not extend to the digital version of the game.[88]
Watch Dogs, Watch Dogs 2 Unknown reason for ban, possibly due to hacking and nudity.[citation needed] Watch Dogs' ban did not extend to the DLC,[206] and is only available on non-Steam distributors, furthermore, this version of the ban extends throughout the GCC[207] while the ban for Watch Dogs 2 has been lifted.[citation needed]

United Kingdom

Games in the UK usually only fail to receive a certification rating (effectively a ban) when they contain real sex scenes and/or gratuitous violence. BBFC age ratings are compulsory and backed by legislation, taking effect 30 July 2012.[208] It is illegal to sell, buy or rent, but not import, a game that has not been classified by an approved age rating organisation in the UK. This only applies to games stored on physical media, not downloadable media.[209]

Name Reason
Carmageddon Was threatened with being refused certification in its uncut form. Was subsequently altered to replace pedestrians with zombies.[210] The restriction was later lifted,[211] and a patch was released to restore the original human content.[citation needed]
Manhunt 2 The uncut version was the only game to be refused classification by the BBFC (therefore banned), due to excessive graphic violence and cruelty.[212] After this, a modified version was made and submitted for certification – this was initially refused classification as well, but was allowed to be sold after an appeal (despite a successful challenge to this ruling).[citation needed]
Omega Labyrinth Z Banned by the Video Standards Council (despite the game having a PEGI 18 rating) because of interactive sexual activity involving a person who is, or appears to be, a minor.[213]
The Punisher The version of the game that had been edited for the American market was further censored for the British release. The interrogation scenes were deemed graphically controversial and changes were made at the request of the BBFC to further mask these scenes.[214] The edited version received an 18 certificate.
Sex Vixens from Space Not submitted to the BBFC, but in 1989, official shipments of copies were seized by customs and destroyed in order to "protect the youth of today".[215][216][217]

United States

In the United States, the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)—a self-regulatory organization, issues ratings for video games and enforces voluntary regulations on how they are marketed and sold.[218] The Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association—which challenged a California law restricting the sale of "violent video games" (defined using a variation of the Miller test separate from ratings assigned by bodies such as the ESRB) to minors, insisting that video games were considered a protected form of expression under the First Amendment, meaning that federal or state law cannot be used to regulate their distribution based on content.[219][220]

However, games can still be recalled as the result of court orders; a nude model featured in The Guy Game sued its developer and publisher over use of her likeness, as she was underage at the time of filming and thus could not personally consent to her depiction. All remaining copies of the game that contained her likeness were recalled from stores.[221][222] In 2012, a court found that Silicon Knights had plagiarized Epic Games' proprietary Unreal engine, and had used it in Too Human and X-Men, along with other unreleased projects. The studio was ordered to recall and destroy all remaining copies, materials, and source code relating to the games.[223][224]

The ESRB's highest rating, "Adults Only", has been considered a total ban on the mainstream sale of certain games, as most retailers refuse to stock games carrying the rating, and they cannot be published on major video game consoles due to company policies.[225][226][227][228] The release of Thrill Kill, an AO-rated fighting game with extreme violence and strong sexual themes, was outright cancelled by Electronic Arts (who had acquired its developer) due to objections over its content.[229] Following the discovery of an incomplete sex minigame that was not included in the final game but was still present in the game's code and could be accessed using a modification or cheating device, Grand Theft Auto was re-rated Adults Only and recalled by Rockstar Games, in favor of a new revision of the game that omitted the offending content entirely and carried the original Mature rating.[230][231][232]

Ukraine

Mortal Kombat 11 is banned in Ukraine due to high-impact blood and gore and depictions of communist symbolism, which is banned per Ukrainian law.[80]

Uzbekistan

Authorities in Uzbekistan banned a number of games over concerns that they could be "used to propagate violence, pornography, threaten security and social and political stability", most notably first-person shooters such as Call of Duty and Doom, horror games like Silent Hill and Resident Evil, Mortal Kombat and even relatively non-violent simulations such as The Sims. The ban was condemned and ridiculed for taking precedence over more important societal issues and a waste of time and effort.[233]

See also

  • Video game controversies
  • List of regionally censored video games
  • List of recalled video games
  • List of banned films
  • List of books banned by governments
  • List of controversial video games

References

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  2. ↑ Barnes, Robert (2011-06-27). "Supreme Court strikes Calif. law banning sale of violent video games to minors". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/supreme-court-strikes-calif-law-banning-sale-of-violent-video-games-to-minors/2011/06/26/AGwtxenH_story.html. 
  3. ↑ "Supreme Court Violent Video Games Ruling: Ban On Sale, Rental To Children Unconstitutional". 2011-06-27. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/27/supreme-court-violent-video-games_n_884991.html. 
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  94. ↑ "The games they tried to ban: Fallout 3". MSN Games. http://games.uk.msn.com/gaming/photos/photos.aspx?cp-documentid=155028519&page=2. 
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  96. ↑ "ピエール瀧逮捕で販売中止の「JUDGE EYES：死神の遺言」、モデル差し替えで再発売" (in ja). :ja:ITmedia. 2019-05-21. https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/spv/1905/21/news079.html. 
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  98. ↑ Welsh, Oli (27 October 2022). "The Callisto Protocol proves too violent for Japanese censors" (in en-US). https://www.polygon.com/23426201/the-callisto-protocol-japan-release-cero-violence. 
  99. ↑ Robinson, Andy (27 October 2022). "Callisto Protocol cancelled in Japan after developer decides against cuts" (in en-GB). https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/callisto-protocol-cancelled-in-japan-after-developer-decides-against-cuts/. 
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  104. ↑ Gaudiosi, John (2007-03-26). "Locally-made "GRAW2" Banned in Mexico". WRAL News. http://www.wral.com/entertainment/blogpost/1248223/. 
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  113. ↑ "Manhunt 2 Banned in NZ". http://nzgamer.com/news/2660/manhunt-2-banned-in-nz.html. 
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  116. ↑ "Postal 2 Demo Game". 14 February 2005. https://archive.org/details/office-of-film-and-literature-classification_402089. 
  117. ↑ "Postal 2: Share the Pain". 24 November 2004. https://archive.org/details/office-of-film-and-literature-classification_401584. 
  118. ↑ "The Shitposter". 31 October 2019. https://archive.org/details/office-of-film-and-literature-classification_1900543.000. 
  119. ↑ O'Connor, Alice (November 2019). "New Zealand banned a mass shooting game as a "terrorist publication"". https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/new-zealand-banned-a-mass-shooting-game-as-a-terrorist-publication. 
  120. ↑ "Reservoir Dogs Computer Game Banned" (Press release). New Zealand Office of Film and Literature Classification. 2006-07-07. Archived from the original on 16 July 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-07.
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  122. ↑ "Is Roblox Illegal? 6 Countries Where It Is". https://gamevoyagers.com/is-roblox-illegal-6-countries-where-it-is/. 
  123. ↑ Long, Tony (19 November 2010). "Nov. 19, 1981: Marcos Regime Puts the Kibosh on Games". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2010/11/1119marcos-bans-videogames-philippines/. 
  124. ↑ "President Marcos bans video game machines". Logansport Pharos-Tribune: p. 17. 19 November 1981. https://www.newspapers.com/image/10056192/?terms=marcos+video+games.  open access
  125. ↑ "Presidential Decree No. 519 - Supra Source". http://source.gosupra.com/docs/provision/78753. 
  126. ↑ Dillon, Roberto (12 April 2011). The Golden Age of Video Games: The Birth of a Multibillion Dollar Industry. Page xvii: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1439873236. https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1439873232. 
  127. ↑ "DOTA banned in internet shops in Cavite village". GMA News. 21 January 2015. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/413042/news/regions/dota-banned-in-internet-shops-in-cavite-village. 
  128. ↑ "Call For PUBG Ban After Pak Teenager Shoots Dead 4 Of Family". https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/pakistan-police-want-pubg-game-banned-after-teenager-shoots-dead-4-of-family-2740256. 
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  130. ↑ "Pakistan bans 'Call of Duty'" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/1/26/pakistan-bans-controversial-video-games. 
  131. ↑ Cowen, Nick (2009-11-17). "Call Of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 not banned in Russia, says Activision". The Daily Telegraph (London). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/6588218/Call-Of-Duty-Modern-Warfare-2-not-banned-in-Russia-says-Activision.html. 
  132. ↑ Orland, Kyle (2022-03-03). "Ukrainian gov't calls for game companies to cut off Russia during invasion [Updated"] (in en-us). https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2022/03/ukraine-asks-game-industry-to-block-russian-accounts-as-punishment-for-invasion/. 
  133. ↑ Calum Patterson (22 October 2019). "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare banned from Russian PlayStation store". Dexerto. https://www.dexerto.com/call-of-duty/call-of-duty-modern-warfare-banned-russian-playstation-store-1171401. 
  134. ↑ "Extremist materials (#1091)" (in ru). https://minjust.gov.ru/ru/extremist-materials/?page=11. 
  135. ↑ "Decision of the Leninsky District Court of Grozny of 14.04.2011" (in ru). http://docs.pravo.ru/document/view/27157223/. 
  136. ↑ "Tell Me Why пропала из Steam в ряде стран, включая Россию и Украину". August 31, 2020. https://dtf.ru/games/202012-tell-me-why-propala-iz-steam-v-ryade-stran-vklyuchaya-rossiyu-i-ukrainu. 
  137. ↑ "Tell Me Why : LGBT Game is FREE for Pride Month!". 2 June 2023. https://www.techarp.com/games/tell-me-why-game-free/?amp=1. 
  138. ↑ "التصنيف العمرى للألعاب" (in ar). General Commission for Audiovisual Media (Saudi Arabia). http://www.gcam.gov.sa/ar/AboutGcam/AgeClassification/Pages/AgeClassificationList.aspx. 
  139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 Saed, Sherif (May 26, 2020). "The Last of Us: Part 2 banned in the Middle East". VG247. https://www.vg247.com/2020/05/26/the-last-of-us-part-2-banned-middle-east/. 
  140. ↑ "Red Dead Redemption 2 gets a game in Saudi Arabia". Saudi 24 News. 2020-05-01. https://www.saudi24.news/2020/05/red-dead-redemption-2-gets-a-game-in-saudi-arabia.html. 
  141. ↑ Nagata, Tyler (1 February 2011). "BlazBlue: Continuum Shift banned in United Arab Emirates". gamesradar. http://www.gamesradar.com/blazblue-continuum-shift-banned-in-united-arab-emirates/. 
  142. ↑ "UAE: Darksiders banned". http://www.mcvuk.com/news/37056/UAE-Darksiders-bannedrnrnUAE-Darksiders-bannedrn. 
  143. ↑ "Dead Island banned". http://www.itp.net/586074-dead-island-banned-in-the-uae. 
  144. ↑ "Official Geekay Games (U.A.E.'s biggest video game retailer) Facebook page stating Dead Rising 2 is banned in the U.A.E.". https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=491026752624&id=27495087624. 
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 "Mass Effect 2 and Dragon Age: Origins now banned in the UAE". http://tbreak.com/megamers/7311/news/mass-effect-2-now-banned-in-the-uae.html. 
  146. ↑ "Official Geekay Games (U.A.E.'s biggest video game retailer) Facebook page stating Fallout: New Vegas is banned in the U.A.E.". https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10150093681037625&id=27495087624. 
  147. ↑ General Commission for Audiovisual Media [@VGAR_SA] (3 May 2023). "لمحبي لعبة #FinalFantasyXIV، نود التوضيح بأنها لم تفسح بالمملكة، وذلك بسبب عدم رغبة الناشر بإجراء التعديلات اللازمة. الهيئة العامة للإعلام #المرئي_والمسموع #تصنيف_الألعاب t.co/5OuWZJGEvX" (in ar). https://twitter.com/VGAR_SA/status/1653711143528181760. 
  148. ↑ "Gal*Gun: Double Peace on Steam" (in en). https://store.steampowered.com/app/511740/GalGun_Double_Peace/. 
  149. ↑ "Gal*Gun 2 on Steam" (in en). https://store.steampowered.com/app/851890/GalGun_2/. 
  150. ↑ "The Godfather II Banned in the UAE". http://tbreak.com/megamers/3868/news/the-godfather-ii-banned-in-the-uae.html. 
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  153. ↑ Elsa Baxter (24 February 2010). "UAE bans latest Playstation 3 game". http://www.arabianbusiness.com/uae-bans-latest-playstation-3-game-66005.html. 
  154. ↑ "Heavy Rain? Not in the UAE.". http://tbreak.com/megamers/7280/news/heavy-rain-not-in-the-uae.html. 
  155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 Fakhruddin, Mufaddal (2013-04-29). "Injustice: Gods Among Us Banned in UAE, Kuwait". IGN Middle East. http://me.ign.com/en/news/10356/injustice-gods-among-us-banned-in-uae-kuwait. 
  156. ↑ "Mafia II video game banned in the UAE". http://www.arabianbusiness.com/mafia-ii-video-game-banned-in-uae-348114.html. 
  157. ↑ Fakhruddin, Mufaddal (2012-06-14). "Max Payne 3 Banned in UAE". IGN Middle East. http://me.ign.com/en/news/1595/Max-Payne-3-Banned-in-UAE. 
  158. ↑ "Max Payne 3 on Steam" (in en). http://store.steampowered.com/app/204100/Max_Payne_3/?cc=ae. 
  159. ↑ "Red Dead Redemption Banned?". http://megamers.tbreak.com/8622/news/red-dead-redemption-banned.html. 
  160. ↑ "Official Geekay Games (U.A.E.'s biggest video game retailer) Facebook page stating Red Dead Redemption now unbanned in the U.A.E.". https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=461869667624&id=27495087624. 
  161. ↑ "Wild West video game bucks trend". 11 June 2010. http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/wild-west-video-game-bucks-trend. 
  162. ↑ "UAE bans gaming website popular among children". 21 May 2018. https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/uae-bans-gaming-website-popular-among-children-1.732121. 
  163. ↑ "Fact check: Is Roblox unbanned in UAE?" (in en). 16 March 2021. https://gulfnews.com/technology/fact-check-is-roblox-unbanned-in-uae-1.1615811567142. 
  164. ↑ "Saints Row: The Third banned in the UAE". http://www.itp.net/587021-saints-row-the-third-banned-in-the-uae. 
  165. ↑ Simpson, Colin Simpson (2012-06-21). "Spec Ops game preview blocked in UAE". The National. http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/spec-ops-game-preview-blocked-in-uae. 
  166. ↑ "Spec Ops: The Line - Banned in the UAE and the region". Moey's.net. 2012-06-20. http://moeys.net/amman-jordan/spec-ops-the-line-banned-in-uae-and-the-region/. 
  167. ↑ "PlayStation 3 port of Spec Ops: The Line available via Geekay Games' online store, but notes is not for sale in the U.A.E. (Xbox 360 port is also included, and treated likewise.)". http://www.geekaygames.com/ps3/spec-ops-the-line.html. 
  168. ↑ "Watch_Dogs - Bad Blood on Steam" (in en). https://store.steampowered.com/app/293061/. 
  169. ↑ "Watch_Dogs · Watch_Dogs™ · AppID: 243470" (in en). https://steamdb.info/app/243470/. 
  170. ↑ "Singapore Bans Half-Life". Gamespot. 24 January 2000. http://www.gamespot.com/articles/singapore-bans-half-life/1100-2446255/. 
  171. ↑ "Half-Life ban lifted". Gamespot. 3 February 2000. http://www.gamespot.com/articles/half-life-ban-lifted/1100-2446436/. 
  172. ↑ "Singapore Bans Game Over Lesbian Scene." ABC News.
  173. ↑ "Ban lifted on Xbox game with sex scene". The New Zealand Herald. Reuters. 18 November 2007. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/location/story.cfm?l_id=3&objectid=10476791. 
  174. ↑ "The Darkness - Banned in Singapore (Game Axis)". http://www.gameaxis.com/home/?blog=1558. 
  175. ↑ Korea lifts game censorship by Emma Boyes, 2006-12-29, GameSpot
  176. ↑ 176.0 176.1 (in ko)ZDNet Korea. 2011-04-07. http://www.zdnet.co.kr/news/news_view.asp?artice_id=20110407102001. 
  177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 177.2 "Korea lifts game censorship" (in en-US). https://www.gamespot.com/articles/korea-lifts-game-censorship/1100-6163609/. 
  178. ↑ 178.0 178.1 "Danganronpa V3 Is Banned In South Korea [Update"] (in en-us). 3 August 2017. https://kotaku.com/danganronpa-v3-is-banned-in-south-korea-1797292010. 
  179. ↑ "สั่งแบนGTA ร้านเกมไหนมีโดนจับ" (in th). Daily News. ThaiNN.com. 2008-08-06. http://www.thainn.com/exchange/temp_news.php?type1=1&type2=4&page=0&topic=5346&view=0. 
  180. ↑ "สลด! ม.6 แทงโหดฆ่าแท็กซี่ เลียนแบบเกมโจร GTA" (in th). Thai Rath. Sanook.com. 2008-08-04. http://news.sanook.com/crime/crime_293428.php?. 
  181. ↑ "Grand Theft Auto V on Steam" (in en). http://store.steampowered.com/app/271590/Grand_Theft_Auto_V/?cc=th. 
  182. ↑ Eddie Makuch (4 August 2014). "Tropico 5 Banned in Thailand Because It Could "Affect Peace and Order"; [UPDATE Kalypso Media says it is "disappointed"."]. Gamespot.com. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/tropico-5-banned-in-thailand-because-it-could-affe/1100-6421473/. 
  183. ↑ Salama, Samir (2018-02-20). "New UAE ratings system for films, games, books". Gulf News. https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/media/new-uae-ratings-system-for-films-games-books-1.2176427. 
  184. ↑ Nagata, Tyler (1 February 2011). "BlazBlue: Continuum Shift banned in United Arab Emirates". gamesradar. http://www.gamesradar.com/blazblue-continuum-shift-banned-in-united-arab-emirates/. 
  185. ↑ "UAE: Darksiders banned". http://www.mcvuk.com/news/37056/UAE-Darksiders-bannedrnrnUAE-Darksiders-bannedrn. 
  186. ↑ "Dead Island banned". http://www.itp.net/586074-dead-island-banned-in-the-uae. 
  187. ↑ "Official Geekay Games (U.A.E.'s biggest video game retailer) Facebook page stating Dead Rising 2 is banned in the U.A.E.". https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=491026752624&id=27495087624. 
  188. ↑ "Official Geekay Games (U.A.E.'s biggest video game retailer) Facebook page stating Fallout: New Vegas is banned in the U.A.E.". https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10150093681037625&id=27495087624. 
  189. ↑ "Gal*Gun: Double Peace on Steam" (in en). https://store.steampowered.com/app/511740/GalGun_Double_Peace/. 
  190. ↑ "Gal*Gun 2 on Steam" (in en). https://store.steampowered.com/app/851890/GalGun_2/. 
  191. ↑ "The Godfather II Banned in the UAE". http://tbreak.com/megamers/3868/news/the-godfather-ii-banned-in-the-uae.html. 
  192. ↑ Elsa Baxter (24 February 2010). "UAE bans latest Playstation 3 game". http://www.arabianbusiness.com/uae-bans-latest-playstation-3-game-66005.html. 
  193. ↑ "Heavy Rain? Not in the UAE.". http://tbreak.com/megamers/7280/news/heavy-rain-not-in-the-uae.html. 
  194. ↑ "Mafia II video game banned in the UAE". http://www.arabianbusiness.com/mafia-ii-video-game-banned-in-uae-348114.html. 
  195. ↑ Fakhruddin, Mufaddal (2012-06-14). "Max Payne 3 Banned in UAE". IGN Middle East. http://me.ign.com/en/news/1595/Max-Payne-3-Banned-in-UAE. 
  196. ↑ "Max Payne 3 on Steam" (in en). http://store.steampowered.com/app/204100/Max_Payne_3/?cc=ae. 
  197. ↑ "Red Dead Redemption Banned?". http://megamers.tbreak.com/8622/news/red-dead-redemption-banned.html. 
  198. ↑ "Official Geekay Games (U.A.E.'s biggest video game retailer) Facebook page stating Red Dead Redemption now unbanned in the U.A.E.". https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=461869667624&id=27495087624. 
  199. ↑ "Wild West video game bucks trend". 11 June 2010. http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/wild-west-video-game-bucks-trend. 
  200. ↑ "UAE bans gaming website popular among children". 21 May 2018. https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/uae-bans-gaming-website-popular-among-children-1.732121. 
  201. ↑ "Fact check: Is Roblox unbanned in UAE?" (in en). 16 March 2021. https://gulfnews.com/technology/fact-check-is-roblox-unbanned-in-uae-1.1615811567142. 
  202. ↑ "Saints Row: The Third banned in the UAE". http://www.itp.net/587021-saints-row-the-third-banned-in-the-uae. 
  203. ↑ Simpson, Colin Simpson (2012-06-21). "Spec Ops game preview blocked in UAE". The National. http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/spec-ops-game-preview-blocked-in-uae. 
  204. ↑ "Spec Ops: The Line - Banned in the UAE and the region". Moey's.net. 2012-06-20. http://moeys.net/amman-jordan/spec-ops-the-line-banned-in-uae-and-the-region/. 
  205. ↑ "PlayStation 3 port of Spec Ops: The Line available via Geekay Games' online store, but notes is not for sale in the U.A.E. (Xbox 360 port is also included, and treated likewise.)". http://www.geekaygames.com/ps3/spec-ops-the-line.html. 
  206. ↑ "Watch_Dogs - Bad Blood on Steam" (in en). https://store.steampowered.com/app/293061/. 
  207. ↑ "Watch_Dogs · Watch_Dogs™ · AppID: 243470" (in en). https://steamdb.info/app/243470/. 
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  214. ↑ "Case Study: The Punisher". bbfc.co.uk. https://www.bbfc.co.uk/education/case-studies/the-punisher. 
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  216. ↑ "Info Magazine Issue 24". January 1989. https://archive.org/details/info-magazine-24/page/n31/mode/2up. 
  217. ↑ "Australian Commodore and Amiga Review, the - Volume 6 Issue 2 (1989-02)(Saturday Magazine)(AU)". February 1989. https://archive.org/details/Australian_Commodore_and_Amiga_Review_The_Volume_6_Issue_2_1989-02_Saturday_Magazine_AU/page/n9/mode/2up. 
  218. ↑ "FTC report: retailers clamping down on M-rated game sales". Ars Technica. Condé Nast Publications. 8 May 2008. https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2008/05/ftc-report-retailers-clamping-down-on-m-rated-game-sales/. 
  219. ↑ Boyd, S. Gregory (1 November 2010). "Video Game Regulation and the Supreme Court: Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association". Gamasutra. UBM plc. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/6191/video_game_regulation_and_the_.php. 
  220. ↑ Kravets, David (27 June 2011). "States May Not Ban Sale, Rental of Violent Videogames to Minors". Wired (Condé Nast Publications). https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/06/violent-video-games-scotus/. Retrieved 16 December 2013. 
  221. ↑ "Topless teen sues over 'The Guy Game'". https://www.cnet.com/news/topless-teen-sues-over-the-guy-game/. 
  222. ↑ "The Guy Game banned, goes straight to video". http://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-guy-game-banned-goes-straight-to-video/1100-6128746/. 
  223. ↑ "Epic judgment doubled, Silicon Knights ordered to pay over $9 million. Silicon Knights were ordered to pay $4.45 Million in damages to Epic Games.". 9 November 2012. http://www.vg247.com/2012/11/09/epic-judgment-doubled-silicon-knights-ordered-to-pay-over-9-million/. 
  224. ↑ "Silicon Knights, Inc. v. Epic Games, Inc. Filing: 862". http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/north-carolina/ncedce/5:2007cv00275/89570/862/. 
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  226. ↑ "Why the Adults Only rating may be pointless and harmful to games as an art form". Polygon. Vox Media. 10 February 2014. http://www.polygon.com/2014/2/10/5362502/adults-only-rating-pointless-and-harmful-games-as-art-form. 
  227. ↑ Kuchera, Ben (20 February 2014). "The cold war on the Adults Only rating must stop if gaming is to grow up". Polygon. http://www.polygon.com/2014/2/10/5397680/the-cold-war-on-the-ao-rating-must-stop-if-gaming-is-to-grow-up. 
  228. ↑ "A history of (muted) violence". Polygon. Vox Media. 8 August 2013. http://www.polygon.com/features/2013/8/8/4595050/adults-only-ao-games. 
  229. ↑ "EA kills 'Thrill Kill' game before release". ZDNet. October 15, 1998. http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-512347.html. 
  230. ↑ "Hidden sex scenes hit GTA rating". BBC News. 21 July 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4702737.stm. 
  231. ↑ "San Andreas rated AO, Take-Two suspends production". GameSpot. CNET Networks. http://www.gamespot.com/news/6129500.html. 
  232. ↑ "FTC Hot Coffee ruling scalds, but doesn't burn Take-Two". GameSpot. CNET Networks. http://www.gamespot.com/news/6152490.html. 
  233. ↑ "Uzbekistan bans video games over 'distorting values'" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2017-05-30. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40089679. 



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