Organization:Vaccine Choice Canada
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| Abbreviation | VCC |
|---|---|
| Founder | Edda West[1] |
| Type | Non-profit advocacy organization |
| Location |
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President | Ted Kuntz[2][3] |
| G Baribeau D Anderson T Kuntz | |
| Website | vaccinechoicecanada |
Formerly called | Vaccination Risk Awareness Network (VRAN)[4] |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Alternative and pseudo‑medicine |
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Vaccine Choice Canada (VCC) is Canada 's main anti-vaccination group.[1][2][4][5][6][7][8][9] It was founded in the 1980s under the name Vaccination Risk Awareness Network (VRAN) and adopted its current name in 2014.[10][11] The group has been contributing to vaccine hesitancy in Canada, encouraging citizens to forgo immunization and legislators to support anti-vaccine regulations and legislation.[1][6]
Vaccine hesitancy
VCC spreads the discredited hypothesis that vaccination causes autism and denies that the introduction of vaccines led to a decline of the targeted diseases. They blame vaccination for a variety of ailments, including autism spectrum disorders, learning disabilities, ADHD, allergies, and asthma.[4][12]
The group argues incorrectly that a vaccine against COVID-19 is unnecessary. Late in the pandemic, it still repeated the discredited myth that the pandemic is no more severe than the flu.[3]
Although a small fraction of vaccine doses provoke serious adverse reactions, health professionals agree the benefits of being protected against a wide range of infectious diseases far outweigh the risks. Responding directly to communications from Vaccine Choice Canada, the Public Health Agency of Canada stated that the science on vaccines is unequivocal, but laments the actions of "a small but vocal anti-vaccination community that spreads false information. They use powerful emotional images and misinformation with their message. This creates confusion and fear for parents who are trying to make the best decisions for the health and wellbeing of their children." Timothy Caulfield estimates the proportion of Canadians who exhibit vaccine hesitancy between 20 and 30 percent, connecting the anti-vaccination movement to a rise in populism and a mistrust in expertise.[7][8]
The World Health Organization has identified vaccine hesitancy as one of 2019's ten global health threats to watch.[13]
Role in COVID-19 pandemic
Similarly to many anti-vaccination groups, Vaccine Choice Canada is opposing several measures instituted by public health authorities to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Its President repeated some of the most widespread myths about the virus, including that it is no more dangerous than influenza and that developing a vaccine is therefore unnecessary. Influenza is actually responsible for 3,500 deaths in a typical year, while the death toll of four months of COVID-19 already exceeded 8,000 at that point. Jonathan Jarry from the Office for Science and Society warned that with anti-vaccination groups misrepresenting legitimate concerns about rushing vaccines into production as anti-vaccine arguments, "we have the beginnings of a perfect storm on our hands to fuel vaccine misinformation".[14] Vaccine Choice Canada partnered newly-created group Hugs Over Masks, a newly-created group protesting against mandatory mask-wearing.[15]
With Denis Rancourt and others, Vaccine Choice Canada tabled a lawsuit against most Canadian governments, seeking to have the courts strike down measures mandated by public health authorities, including regulations introducing the obligation to wear masks in interior public spaces that several provinces adopted. The lawsuit, filed in July 2020 by lawyer Rocco Galati with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, alleges lockdowns, physical distancing and mandatory masking violate the constitutional rights of Canadians. It also makes wider claims about a "New (Economic) World Order" and a "massive and concentrated push for mandatory vaccines of every human on the planet earth with concurrent electronic surveillance" at the behest of "global Billionaire, Corporate and Organizational Oligarchs", which refer to conspiracy theories widely shared on social media by a variety of fringe groups. The lawsuit also names the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, accusing the information network of a "stalinist" campaign to hide the truth about public health measures.[14][15][16][17][18][19]
Public communications
Vaccine Choice Canada reaches the Canadian public mainline through the internet, with its website and social media channels. However, it has recently experimented with other forms of public outreach.
In February 2019, Vaccine Choice bought space on 50 billboards in the Toronto area to broadcast anti-vaccine messages, such as one inviting parents to learn how to get around the obligation to vaccinate children in order to have them attend public schools. The messages displayed on the billboards were characterized as "half-truths" by Toronto's Associate Medical Officer of Health. The campaign was discontinued by Outfront Media after a request from Toronto City Council. The campaign was denounced by Ontario's Minister of Health Christine Elliott, who encouraged Ontarians to get inoculated.[6][7][8][20]
In August 2019, Vaccine Choice Canada admitted it had paid the expenses of American anti-vaccination activists coming to participate in parliamentary committee hearings on vaccine exemptions for school children in New Brunswick, including Bob Sears. During the hearings, VCC spokesperson Ted Kuntz indicated the group intended to take the province's government to court if it decided to eliminate non-medical exemptions. New Brunswick's Education Minister Dominic Cardy denounced the conspiracy theories presented by the witnesses: "If you believe in evidence-based decision-making, you have to look at the evidence, and the evidence is incontrovertible."[21][22][23][24]
Also in early 2019, Vaccine Choice wrote to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg to oppose upcoming changes that would make anti-vaccine messages less likely to be propagated by the social media platform, such as not sharing them as automatic recommendations. Speaking for VCC, Ted Kuntz equated these proposed changes in programming with censorship.[25] A representative of the group also participated to a panel of anti-vaccination activists in Toronto, in April 2019.[26]
In October 2019, Vaccine Choice Canada held a rally in Toronto in support of a court case the group launched jointly with five parents against Ontario's Immunization of School Pupils Act, which requires that pupils must have received certain vaccines to attend the public school system. While legal experts believe the court challenge is unlikely to be successful, President of the Ontario Medical Association Sohail Gandhi is concerned the increased visibility gained by the group may result in more disinformation about vaccines being disseminated to the public.[27][28]
Vaccine Choice issued "Adding Insult To Injury Awards" in 2016 and 2017 to media outlets that produced news reports it disliked. The host of one program was thus targeted, The Sunday Edition's Michael Enright, sarcastically accepted the award with pride, on behalf of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He took the opportunity to talk about pediatrician Peter Hotez's warning that anti-vaccine campaigns will lead to serious outbreaks of measles. The segment of the program VCC was reacting to was an interview with Brendan Nyhan about the "backfire effect".[29]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Blackwell, Tom (April 4, 2014). "Immunization no more: Inside the mindset of parents who spurn vaccination". National Post. https://nationalpost.com/health/immunization-no-more-inside-the-mindset-of-parents-who-spurn-vaccination.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gerster, Jane (2020-04-18). "Vaccine hesitancy is a global threat. Experts say watch out for coronavirus misinformation". Global News. https://q107.com/news/6828787/coronavirus-anti-vaxxers/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ireland, Nicole (29 June 2020). "Potential COVID-19 vaccine has re-energized anti-vaccination groups, health experts warn". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/whitecoat/covid-19-vaccine-public-health-1.5627376?fbclid=IwAR0DUaDqQb3EemwyqNp33cWYMhvOMm44xWreIhNgOjnbQJqXHMFo8Tg2byg. Alt URL
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gorski, David (July 22, 2016). "An "open letter" on vaccines deconstructed". https://respectfulinsolence.com/2016/07/22/an-open-letter-on-vaccines-deconstructed/.
- ↑ Dhaliwal, Dhamanpreet; Mannion, Cynthia (October 20, 2020). "Antivaccine Messages on Facebook: Preliminary Audit". JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6 (4): e18878. doi:10.2196/18878. PMID 33079072.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Browne, Rachel (February 27, 2019). "Anti-Vaccine Group's Billboard Blitz in Toronto Just Got Cut Short". Vice. https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/xwb5p3/an-anti-vaccine-group-is-on-a-billboard-blitz-in-toronto-during-a-measles-outbreak.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 McQuigge, Michelle (February 27, 2019). "Anti-vaccine campaign 'very concerning,' says Ontario's health minister". Canadian Press. https://www.cp24.com/news/anti-vaccine-campaign-very-concerning-says-ontario-s-health-minister-1.4315261.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Weeks, Carly (February 26, 2019). "Anti-vaccine group launches billboard campaign in Toronto and surrounding area". The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-anti-vaccine-group-launches-billboard-campaign-in-toronto-and/.
- ↑ Picard, André (December 5, 2010). "Time for a national immunization strategy, health officials say". The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/time-for-a-national-immunization-strategy-health-officials-say/article1318484/.
- ↑ "Federal Corporation Information - 892652-2". https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/cc/CorporationsCanada/fdrlCrpDtls.html?corpId=8926522.
- ↑ Brean, Joseph (June 7, 2019). "For all the debunking, anti-vaxxers keep finding an audience. They always have". The Edmonton Journal. https://edmontonjournal.com/news/canada/for-all-the-debunking-anti-vaxxers-keep-finding-an-audience-they-always-have/wcm/606fa063-351c-4e61-8178-9d9cafd8dfe3.
- ↑ Lunau, Kate; Patriquin, Martin (January 9, 2012). "Asking for an outbreak of preventable diseases". MacLean's. https://www.macleans.ca/society/health/asking-for-an-outbreak/.
- ↑ "Ten threats to global health in 2019". https://www.who.int/emergencies/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Ireland, Nicole (29 June 2020). "Potential COVID-19 vaccine has re-energized anti-vaccination groups, health experts warn". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/whitecoat/covid-19-vaccine-public-health-1.5627376.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Ireland, Nicole (27 July 2020). "Anti-masking groups draw from anti-vaccination playbook to spread misinformation". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/anti-masking-group-tied-to-anti-vaccination-covid-19-1.5661790.
- ↑ Jessica, Smith Cross (21 July 2020). "MPP doubles down on COVID skepticism, but distances himself from 'Plandemic' conspiracy". https://www.qpbriefing.com/2020/07/21/mpp-doubles-down-on-covid-skepticism-but-distances-himself-from-plandemic-conspiracy/.
- ↑ Nadeau, Jean-Philippe (21 July 2020). "Le masque obligatoire est-il constitutionnel?" (in fr). Radio-Canada nouvelles. https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1721137/constitution-charte-mesures-sanitaires-injonction-recours-judiciaire-science-faits-verifiables.
- ↑ "Image of misleading flyer about face masks spreads on social media". Fact check AFP. 27 July 2020. https://factcheck.afp.com/image-misleading-flyer-about-face-masks-spreads-social-media.
- ↑ Butler, Colin (13 August 2020). "Details emerge of Vaccine Choice Canada lawsuit over coronavirus response". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/coronavirus-charter-challenge-1.5680988.
- ↑ Young, Leslie (March 3, 2019). "A 'good hook': Why some people listen to anti-vaccination messages". Global. https://globalnews.ca/news/5014162/anti-vaccine-messages/.
- ↑ Poitras, Jacques (2019-08-27). "Education minister rips into vaccine opponents as hearings open". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/vaccine-bill-education-minister-safety-1.5261363.
- ↑ Bissett, Kevin (2019-08-27). "New Brunswick education minister warns against anti-vaccination message". CTV News. https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/new-brunswick-education-minister-warns-against-anti-vaccination-message-1.4566748.
- ↑ Brown, Silas (2019-08-28). "Anti-vaccination group to challenge New Brunswick mandatory immunization bill". Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/5824507/vaccine-new-brunswick-hearings-day-two/.
- ↑ Fraser, Elizabeth (2019-08-26). "Hearings on mandatory vaccines for students draw speakers on both sides of issue". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/dominic-cardy-education-minister-vaccinations-1.5259707.
- ↑ Ireland, Nicole (March 1, 2019). "'It's a war around the truth': Health experts, Facebook and YouTube play catch-up with anti-vaxxers". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/measles-vaccination-information-wars-social-media-1.5037006.
- ↑ Weeks, Carly (February 6, 2019). "Toronto conference to feature prominent anti-vaccine activist Del Bigtree". The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-toronto-conference-to-feature-prominent-anti-vaccine-activist-del/.
- ↑ Jeffords, Shawn (October 29, 2019). "Court challenge of Ontario's vaccination law unlikely to succeed: experts". Canadian Press. https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/group-behind-legal-challenge-to-child-vaccination-scheme-to-hold-rally-in-toronto.
- ↑ "Anti-vaccine group, 5 moms launching legal challenge to Ontario's child vaccination law". Canadian Press. October 29, 2019. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/child-vaccination-scheme-charter-challenge-1.5339169.
- ↑ Enright, Michael (February 26, 2017). "We won an award for dishonesty, and we're very proud of it! - Michael's essay". https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thesundayedition/award-season-not-my-party-mysteries-of-the-cosmos-former-bbc-head-on-public-broadcasting-1.3997618/we-won-an-award-for-dishonesty-and-we-re-very-proud-of-it-michael-s-essay-1.3997622.
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